Documentary about Proud Boys founder reminds Canadians of our role in stoking American extremism – and our denial about it

Great line:

….Maybe it’s time to put aside denial and tackle the unfunny reality that, to expand upon the late professor Harold Innis’s claim, Canadians are hewers of wood, drawers of water and sowers of hate.

Source: Documentary about Proud Boys founder reminds Canadians of our role in stoking American extremism – and our denial about it

Dejean | La laïcité, «couteau suisse» du vivre ensemble

Note of caution on over-use of laïcité to justify measures rather than a more global and balanced approach beyond religious affiliation:

Si vous êtes adepte du camping, vous avez certainement déjà tenu entre vos mains le célèbre « couteau suisse » de couleur rouge de la marque Victorinox. Une compote à manger, le couteau dispose d’une cuiller ; une vis à resserrer, c’est un tournevis qui est révélé ; une bouteille à déboucher, un tire-bouchon est votre allié. Ces temps-ci, la laïcité semble être à notre démocratie ce que le couteau suisse est au camping : un outil que l’on dégaine en toute situation, confiant dans sa fiabilité et ses possibilités. Faciliter l’intégration des nouveaux arrivants : laïcité ; apaiser les relations interculturelles : laïcité encore ; mettre fin à des pratiques franchement douteuses dans une école : laïcité toujours.

On pourrait se réjouir de la souplesse et de l’élasticité de cette notion, en passe de devenir une valeur cardinale : après tout, si elle est capable de résoudre bien des problèmes épineux du moment, qui s’en plaindrait ? Malgré tout, on est en droit de se demander si, à force de trop charger la barque, elle ne va pas finir par prendre l’eau. Alors que l’intuition première de la laïcité fut parfaitement résumée par Victor Hugo dans une formule aujourd’hui fameuse, « l’Église chez elle et l’État chez lui », on constate que son champ d’application ne cesse de s’étendre, non pas selon des raisons bien pesées, mais davantage en fonction des polémiques de l’heure.

Voyez les événements qui se sont déroulés dans cette école de Côte-des-Neiges : les nombreuses chroniques qui leur furent consacrées avaient en commun d’en faire fondamentalement un problème de laïcité. C’était une évidence qui ne souffrait aucune discussion. Ainsi, dans les colonnes du Devoir, Normand Baillargeon achevait sa plus récente chronique en une formule sibylline : « Un premier geste à poser en ce sens est de renforcer et d’étendre la laïcité. Et de l’appliquer partout. » Qu’est-ce que le philosophe entend par « étendre » et « appliquer partout » la laïcité ? Difficile de le dire.

En effet, la laïcité est désormais une sorte de fétiche que l’on tire de son sac, sans vraiment se questionner quant aux objectifs visés et à la nature des problèmes à résoudre. Le même jour, mais dans un journal concurrent, Joseph Facal se montrait encore plus explicite : « Comparons la laïcité à une longue marche. La loi 21 fut un premier pas timide. » On se demande jusqu’où va nous mener cette longue marche. Là encore, le chroniqueur n’apporte aucun élément concret.

Les deux chroniques — mais j’aurais pu en choisir d’autres — ont donc en commun de « cadrer » les événements autour de la variable religieuse, alors même qu’elle n’est qu’une variable parmi d’autres qui, sans être occultée, doit pourtant être remise à la place qui lui revient. À lire le rapport fouillé rendu public par le ministère de l’Éducation, il apparaît que bien des problèmes sont avant tout liés à des manquements institutionnels et que des interventions en temps et en heure des autorités compétentes auraient pu faire retomber la pression. La question est donc la suivante : renforcer l’arsenal législatif en matière de laïcité permettrait-il dans le futur d’empêcher de telles dérives ? Rien n’est moins sûr. Et si c’est le cas, cela doit être démontré avec rigueur, et non affirmé de façon péremptoire.

Alors, pourquoi autant de textes appellent-ils à aller plus loin dans l’encadrement des manifestations religieuses ? Sans doute y a-t-il une part d’opportunisme politique chez des personnes qui, depuis l’adoption de la Loi sur la laïcité de l’État, regrettent que cette dernière n’aille pas assez loin, et exploitent l’actualité : ce furent des prières dans un parc ou des rues hier, ce sont aujourd’hui les agissements condamnables d’une petite clique d’enseignants.

Mais soyons vigilants, respecter la laïcité, c’est aussi ne pas la brandir à tout bout de champ, la transformant peu à peu en une sorte de « couteau suisse » du vivre-ensemble. Il est donc nécessaire qu’elle demeure tout simplement un principe régulateur dans les relations entre l’État et les groupes religieux, et non un étendard identitaire qui tirerait sa puissance non pas tant de son contenu, mais de sa simple évocation devenue quasi sacrée.

Frédéric Dejean L’auteur est professeur au département de sciences des religions de l’Université du Québec à Montréal.

Source: Libre opinion | La laïcité, «couteau suisse» du vivre ensemble

If you are a fan of camping, you have certainly already held the famous red “Swiss army knife” from the Victorinox brand in your hands. A compote to eat, the knife has a spoon; a screw to tighten, it is a screwdriver that is revealed; a bottle to unclog, a corkscrew is your ally. These days, secularism seems to be to our democracy what the Swiss army knife is to camping: a tool that is drawn in any situation, confident in its reliability and possibilities. Facilitate the integration of newcomers: secularism; soothe intercultural relations: secularism again; put an end to frankly dubious practices in a school: secularism always.

We could rejoice in the flexibility and elasticity of this notion, which is about to become a cardinal value: after all, if it is able to solve many of the thorny problems of the moment, who would complain about it? Despite everything, we are entitled to ask ourselves if, by dint of loading the boat too much, it will not end up taking the water. While the primary intuition of secularism was perfectly summarized by Victor Hugo in a now famous formula, “the Church at home and the State at home”, we see that its scope of application continues to expand, not according to well-weighted reasons, but more according to the polemics of the hour.

See the events that took place in this school of Côte-des-Neiges: the many chronicles that were devoted to them had in common to make it fundamentally a problem of secularism. It was obvious that there was no discussion. Thus, in the columns of the Devoir, Normand Baillargeon completed his most recent chronicle in a sibylline formula: “A first gesture to be made in this sense is to strengthen and extend secularism. And to apply it everywhere. “What does the philosopher mean by “extend” and “apply everywhere” secularism? Hard to say.

Indeed, secularism is now a kind of fetish that you get out of your bag, without really questioning the objectives pursued and the nature of the problems to be solved. On the same day, but in a competing newspaper, Joseph Facal was even more explicit: “Let’s compare secularism to a long march. Law 21 was a timid first step. “We wonder how far this long march will take us. Again, the columnist does not bring any concrete elements.

The two chronicles – but I could have chosen others – therefore have in common to “frame” the events around the religious variable, even though it is only one variable among others which, without being hidden, must nevertheless be put back in its rightful place. Reading the researched report made public by the Ministry of Education, it appears that many problems are primarily related to institutional shortcomings and that timely interventions by the competent authorities could have reduced the pressure. The question is therefore: would strengthening the legislative arsenal of secularism make it possible in the future to prevent such excesses? Nothing is less certain. And if this is the case, it must be demonstrated rigorously, and not affirmed in a peremptory way.

So, why do so many texts call for further management of religious events? No doubt there is a share of political opportunism among people who, since the adoption of the Law on Secularism of the State, regret that it does not go far enough, and exploit the news: it was prayers in a park or streets yesterday, it is today the reprehensible actions of a small clique of teachers.

But let’s be vigilant, respecting secularism also means not brandishing it at every turn, gradually transforming it into a kind of “Swiss army knife” of living together. It is therefore necessary that it remains simply a regulatory principle in relations between the State and religious groups, and not an identity banner that would draw its power not so much from its content, but from its simple evocation that has become almost sacred.

Christopher Dummitt: Serious questions for Canadians who still support Samidoun and Hamas

Valid questions. See the article for the complete list:

…There’s no indication that the professors or students at my universities or others want some advice. But if they had asked for direction, here are a series of questions I would want them to consider:

The first is a simple one: why does this conflict motivate you so much? Tens of thousands of people are being killed in Sudan in a longstanding civil war yet, as far as I can tell, this isn’t drawing your sympathy or anger. Why is it that the only Jewish state in the world is the one that attracts your ire, while other oppressive regimes escape sanction?

On Gaza itself, there is an even more basic conundrum: why are there no bomb shelters in Gaza? How is it that those who planned the raid on Israel, who knew that their attack would almost certainly elicit devastating retaliation, didn’t plan on ways to protect their own citizens?

It’s not for lack of resources. There are miles and miles of bomb proof tunnels all throughout Gaza. Why are these protective bunkers used to hide militants and not protect civilians? In London during the Blitz, Britain did all it could to protect its people. The same goes for Ukrainians today. Why is Hamas failing at the most basic part of government?…

Source: Christopher Dummitt: Serious questions for Canadians who still support Samidoun and Hamas

Biden-Harris Administration Approving Citizenship Applications at Fastest Rate in a Decade

Legitimate priority to ensure more timely processing of citizenship applications beyond the politics of doing so. In Canada, both liberal and conservative governments have done the same. Should be viewed positively in terms of government service delivery:

According to the Los Angeles Times, once in office, the Biden-Harris Administration immediately took steps to prioritize naturalization applications. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) hired more staff for processing applications, made it easier for immigrants to apply for free, and expanded its public relations efforts surrounding the naturalization process to reduce the flood of applications around election years.

These efforts reduced the time it takes to process naturalization applications to an average of 5 months in FY 2024—half the processing time in FY 2021, its fastest rate in a decade. Processing times increased during the Trump Administration due to a surge in citizenship applications and slowed even more during the Covid-19 pandemic. With the changes made by the Biden-Harris Administration, however, processing times have returned to their lowest level in a decade.

The Biden-Harris Administration denies that the rush to approve citizenship applications is politically motivated. When asked about the rapid approvals of citizenship applications, a spokesman for the Department of Homeland Security said, the Department “does not take actions based on electoral politics or upcoming elections. Period.”

However, a recent poll of new citizens conducted by a coalition of open-borders groups showed that new citizens disproportionately identify as Democrats (43.3. percent) rather than Republicans (30.4 percent). The same poll found that a greater share of newly naturalized citizens would vote for Vice President Kamala Harris (53.6 percent) over former President Donald Trump (38.3 percent). The remaining 8 percent said they would vote for another candidate or not vote at all.

Indeed, 3.5 million new voters have the potential to change the outcome in elections, especially if they live in swing states. In 2020, President Biden won Arizona by about 10,457 votes and Georgia by 12,670 votes. He won Wisconsin by 20,682 votes and Nevada by 33,596 votes. In 2016, former President Trump won Michigan by 10,704 votes and Wisconsin by 22,748 votes. Trump won Pennsylvania by 44,280 votes and Arizona by 91,234 votes.

Last year (FY 2023) USCIS data show that a large number of naturalizations took place in California, New York, Texas, Florida, and New York. But naturalizations occur across the country on a regular basis, and USCIS is now approving citizenship applications at about the rate of 2,500 per day. It seems Americans will just have to wait until November 6 to see what impact this wave of new citizens has had on the election.

Source: Biden-Harris Administration Approving Citizenship Applications at Fastest Rate in a Decade

Urback: A hard diversity quota for medical-school admissions is a terrible, counterproductive idea

Lot’s of (negative) commentary on the latest TMU initiative.

…All of this is in service to a genuinely noble goal. But the school’s execution – it’s practically boasting of its lax admission requirements – is clumsy, short-sighted and does a disservice to its own prospective students. The unintended consequences are obvious: Canadian patients will start Googling their physician’s educational background and wonder if the resident doctor performing their next procedure was one of the TMU students who got into med school with an art-history degree, a 3.3 GPA and a compelling personal essay. Indeed, the school’s quota system will inevitably condemn all of its graduates to public skepticism about their qualifications and capabilities, even if the physicians TMU produces are in fact very capable, qualified and skilled. It’s a bias of the school’s own making that it will have to fight to counter, and probably lose anyway….

Source: A hard diversity quota for medical-school admissions is a terrible, counterproductive idea

What is striking about most of the similar commentary I have seen, is that most do not look at what the data says about med school diversity. Earlier and the most recent study I found show largely an issue for Blacks and Indigenous; Chinese and South Asians are over-represented, whites under-represented.The latest analysis of diversity among medical students (English universities) that I found shows that:

A total of 1388 students responded to the survey, representing a response rate of 16.6%. Most respondents identified as women (63.1%) and were born after 1989 (82.1%). Respondents were less likely, compared to the Canadian Census population, to identify as black (1.7% vs 6.4%) (P < 0.001) or Aboriginal (3.5% vs. 7.4%) (P < 0.001), and have grown up in a rural area (6.4% vs. 18.7%) (P < 0.001). Respondents had higher socioeconomic status, indicated by parental education (29.0% of respondents’ parents had a master’s or doctoral degree, compared to 6.6% of Canadians aged 45–64), occupation (59.7% of respondents’ parents were high-level managers or professionals, compared to 19.2% of Canadians aged 45–64), and income (62.9% of respondents grew up in households with income >$100,000/year, compared to 32.4% of Canadians). [2016 census]

Source: Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of Canadian medical students: a cross-sectional study

McWhorter: Ta-Nehisi Coates and the Myth of Black Fragility

Of note (McWhorter continues his contrarian views to mainstream discussion):

…That’s as it should be. Acting as though Black people can’t hold their own in a challenging discussion — as though they can’t speak up for themselves and therefore need others to speak up for them — isn’t antiracist, it’s demeaning. Blackness is not weakness. We need to stop coddling sane, self-sufficient Black people — like Coates — and move on.

Source: McWhorter: Ta-Nehisi Coates and the Myth of Black Fragility

In Memory: Yehuda Bauer (6 April 1926-18 October 2024) 

Impressive man and had the pleasure of having a number of conversations with him when I headed the Canadian delegation to the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance:

…Yehuda Bauer was born in Prague in 1926 and in 1939 immigrated with his parents to Palestine. In 1960, Bauer received a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the Hebrew University for his dissertation on the Haganah and the Palmach. He began his academic career a year later at the Institute of Contemporary Judaism at the Hebrew University. Between the years 1973-1975 and 1979-1977 he served as the head of the Institute for Contemporary Judaism and in the years. Bauer also founded and headed the Vidal Sasson International Center for the Study of Anti-Semitism at the Hebrew University. Between 1996-2000, Professor Bauer was the head of the International Institute for the Study of the Holocaust at Yad Vashem. He also served on the Yad Vashem Council and was an academic advisor to the International Task Force for Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research (IHRA).

Source: In Memory: Yehuda Bauer (6 April 1926-18 October 2024) 

Rioux | La solitude des profs

A noter:

…En France, les islamistes s’évertuent à « maintenir un niveau de connaissances faible afin de tuer l’esprit critique et le rationalisme, l’imaginaire et la fiction, ou encore ignorer l’Histoire, qui n’aurait aucun intérêt pour la connaissance de Dieu », dit l’historien Pierre Vermeren. Sans parler de l’éducation sexuelle…

On ne s’étonnera pas que, laissés à eux-mêmes, 56 % des professeurs français s’autocensurent sur la Shoah, le conflit israélo-palestinien, et n’osent plus montrer à leurs élèves la Vénus de Botticelli. Avant l’assassinat de Samuel Paty, ils n’étaient que 38 %. Pourtant, combien sont-ils à se cacher la tête dans le sable sans même oser prononcer le mot « islamisme » ? Face à la démission de ceux qui ne veulent pas faire de vagues, ne vous demandez pas pourquoi les professeurs se sentent abandonnés.

… In France, Islamists strive to “maintain a low level of knowledge in order to kill critical thinking and rationalism, imagination and fiction, or ignore History, which would have no interest in the knowledge of God,” says historian Pierre Vermeren. Not to mention sex education…

We will not be surprised that, left to themselves, 56% of French teachers self-censor the Shoah, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and no longer dare to show their students the Botticelli Venus. Before the assassination of Samuel Paty, they were only 38%. However, how many of them hide their heads in the sand without even daring to say the word “Islamism”? Faced with the resignation of those who do not want to make waves, do not ask yourself why teachers feel abandoned.

Source: Chronique | La solitude des profs

Why Indians of almost every political persuasion are backing New Delhi in its dispute with Canada 

Of interest:

…No country should be allowed to evade accountability, and India is no exception. But as Canada pursues justice, Canadians will have to ask themselves some difficult questions. How and why did their country mutate into a haven for convicted and aspiring terrorists? As Ottawa accuses India of bringing terror to the streets of Canada, Canadians should ask: has their government become a facilitator of international terrorism? And finally: are radical ethno-religious chauvinists who pledge loyalty to – and are willing to shed blood for – a noxious fantasy really worth losing the goodwill of the citizens of the world’s most populous democracy?

Kapil Komireddi is the India-based author of Malevolent Republic: A Short History of the New India.

Source: Why Indians of almost every political persuasion are backing New Delhi in its dispute with Canada

Haitian immigrants helped revive a struggling Ohio town. Then neo-Nazis turned up

Sigh:

While Donald Trump made baseless, dangerous claims that immigrants in Ohio were eating people’s pets in front of millions of viewers at Tuesday night’s presidential debate, Johnson Salomon, a Haitian man who moved to Springfield in 2020, was watching cartoons with his kids before putting them to bed.

He got a text from a friend telling him to turn on the debate. When he saw the headlines about what the former president and Republican nominee in November’s election had said, he was in total shock.

“This was a false claim. I couldn’t believe that such a high official could make such a claim,” Salomon said.

Trump’s running mate JD Vance, Elon Musk and prominent Ohio Republicans had already spread the false rumors, lying about how Haitian immigrants had been killing and eating people’s pets in Springfield, a blue-collar town of 60,000 people in western Ohio. But the rumors, leaving Salomon and other Haitians in fear of being targeted for violence and discrimination, didn’t start with them.

They were initially spread online in August on social platforms used by far-right extremists and by Blood Tribe, a neo-Nazi hate group.

Springfield officials and police say they have received no credible reports of pets being harmed by members of the immigrant community, instead suggesting the story may have originated in Canton, Ohio, where an American woman with no known connection to Haiti was arrested in August for allegedly stomping a cat to death and eating the animal.

Haitians and immigrants from Central American countries have been in high demand at Springfield’s Dole Fresh Vegetables – where they’ve been hired to clean and package produce – and at automotive machining plants whose owners were desperate for workers due to a labor shortage in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic.

New Caribbean restaurants and food trucks have opened across south Springfield where once abandoned neighborhoods are now bustling with residents. A popular Haitian radio station has been broadcasting for several years. And every May, thousands turn out for Haitian Flag Day that’s celebrated at a local park.

But the glut of new arrivals has also stretched hospitals and schools in the area, angering many locals who resented their presence. The outrage reached a crescendo last August, when an 11-year-old boy was thrown from a school bus and killed after its driver swerved to avoid an oncoming car driven by a Haitian immigrant who didn’t have an Ohio driver’s license.

The child’s death fueled anger and racism on Facebook and at Springfield city commission meetings, where public comments about immigration have often run for more than an hour. Locals upset by the growing immigrant community wondered if they were being taken over – if Springfield had become ground zero for the baseless “great replacement theory”.

Soon, rightwing extremists seized on Springfield’s unrest.

Armed neo-Nazi members of Blood Tribe – a hardcore white supremacist group, according to the Anti-Defamation League – flew flags bearing swastikas and marched through a prominent downtown street while a jazz and blues festival was taking place nearby in August.

One witness to the march, who declined to be interviewed by the Guardian due to fearing for their family’s safety after being doxed by rightwing extremists online, reported that members of the group pointed guns at cars and told people to “go the fuck back to Africa”.

A Springfield police representative, however, appeared to downplay the scene, telling local media that the hate group’s march was “just a little peaceful protest”.

Several days later, a leading member of Blood Tribe who identified himself as Nathaniel Higgers, but whose real name is Drake Berentz, spoke at a Springfield city commission meeting.

“I’ve come to bring a word of warning. Stop what you’re doing before it’s too late,” Berentz told Springfield’s mayor, Rob Rue. “Crime and savagery will only increase with every Haitian you bring in.”

Berentz was promptly kicked out for espousing threatening language. Nonetheless, on Thursday morning, a bomb threat prompted Springfield’s city hall, a school and other government offices to be evacuated.

Source: Haitian immigrants helped revive a struggling Ohio town. Then neo-Nazis turned up