Freedom of conscience and the Charter of Quebec Values » Institute for Research on Public Policy

Good piece by Jocelyn Maclure of Université de Laval on the Charter and freedom of conscience:

The analogy with political symbols does not succeed in justifying restrictions on freedom of religion or equal access to job opportunities in the public and parapublic sectors. Our civil and political rights safeguard our basic political interests, while freedom of conscience and religion protects the religious and secular convictions and commitments that endow human life with meaning. We can rightly be proud that our democratic institutions properly uphold both these rights and freedoms.

Freedom of conscience and the Charter of Quebec Values » Institute for Research on Public Policy.

Apologie de la charte autour d’une dinde | Le Devoir

While this is fairly standard stuff for political parties to do for controversial initiatives, the responses indicate just how much the PQ government is digging in to the identity politics behind the Charter:

De même, si la parenté s’inquiète parce qu’on « passe pour des racistes partout dans le monde », il serait bien de répondre que « c’est faux ! », conseille le PQ. « Nous sommes loin d’être les premiers à vouloir affirmer la séparation des religions et de l’État », dit-on en parlant des cas de la France, de la Belgique et de l’Allemagne.

On propose aussi des réponses possibles si quelqu’un dit que « la charte, ça fait juste diviser tout le monde ». Le PQ suggère de répondre qu’au « moment de son adoption, la loi 101 a été décriée par plusieurs » et qu’elle fait aujourd’hui objet d’un consensus. La « charte des valeurs québécoises [le premier nom de ce qui est devenu la « Charte affirmant les valeurs de laïcité et de neutralité religieuse de l’État ainsi que d’égalité entre les femmes et les hommes et encadrant les demandes d’accommodement »] s’inspire de la même logique », dit-on.

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Since it was unveiled by the PQ government of Pauline Marois this year, the Charter has proven so divisive that most Quebec families would probably choose to talk about anything else at festive gatherings. As a general rule, politics and religion are off the table at Christmastime.

However, the party thought it would be a good idea to arm its members with ready arguments in case the hot topic comes up. Sylvain Tanguay, the director general of the PQ, said in an interview on Tuesday that the holiday guide was emailed to more than 10,000 members last Friday.

“It’s simply a synthesis of all the arguments and questions that came up during the fall,” Mr. Tanguay said. He referred to it as an end-of-year “memory aid” and said it was penned by the party’s communications team in Montreal.

The guide’s talking points unwittingly expose all the targets of the Charter’s many critics. For example, the document says that if a family member asks: “Why ban religious signs for all State employees?” the respondent should say that civil servants are already prevented from displaying their political views on the job (it does not mention that political allegiances are a choice, unlike religious affiliations).

Apologie de la charte autour d’une dinde | Le Devoir.

PQ releases self-help holiday guide to defending Quebec values charter

Talking points for the PQ faithful

The hearings on the Charter start 14 January with some 200 submissions, meaning that the hearings will last up to three months. It will be interesting to see how the balance of views compares to the Bouchard-Taylor Commission, with the additional difference that it will be the PQ government pressing ahead rather than independent commissioners writing a report:

Charte: au moins 200 heures d’audiences

Le vrai débat sur la laïcité débutera le 14 janvier | Politique québécoise

And from the academics, 60 professors, including many of the leading experts on diversity-related issues (e.g., Jocelyn Maclure, Daniel Weinstock). Of particular interest is the response to Roger Tassé, one of the federal officials involved in the drafting of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms:

« Je [Sébastien Grammond] comprends que Roger Tassé puisse dire que les tribunaux ont interprété la Charte différemment de ce qu’il avait pensé à l’époque. Mais un texte juridique, c’est comme un texte littéraire : une fois qu’il est écrit, l’auteur en perd le contrôle », ajoute le professeur.

Soixante professeurs contre la Charte

Liberals’ Quebec charter would combat religious extremism, Couillard says

The Liberal Party of Quebec response to the Charter are unspecified initiatives to combat religious extremism. Will be interesting to see the details:

“To those who come here and take advantage of our freedoms and democracy to then attack them and ultimately destroy them, we are saying loud and clear: ‘You are not welcome here, we will fight you, we will go after you,’ ” Mr. Couillard said …

« À ceux qui viennent chez nous pour profiter de nos libertés et de notre démocratie pour ensuite s’y attaquer et ultimement les détruire, nous disons haut et fort : vous n’êtes pas les bienvenus chez nous, nous vous combattrons, nous vous poursuivrons sans relâche. »

Liberals’ Quebec charter would combat religious extremism, Couillard says – The Globe and Mail.

Couillard veut débarrasser le Québec des intégristes religieux | Le Devoir

Maria Mourani: «Je ne suis plus indépendantiste»

Nice to have some recognition of the value of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms in Quebec from the former Bloc québécois MP Maria Mourani, who quit the Bloc over their support for the proposed Quebec Charter of Values:

« J’en suis arrivée à la conclusion que mon appartenance au Canada, avec notamment la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés, protège mieux l’identité québécoise de toutes les citoyennes et de tous les citoyens du Québec, écrit-elle dans une lettre. Je ne suis plus indépendantiste. »

Maria Mourani: «Je ne suis plus indépendantiste» | MARTIN CROTEAU | Politique canadienne.

Ex-Bloc MP Maria Mourani says she is no longer a sovereigntist – Politics – CBC News

French President Hollande tells Marois secularism eases social tensions

No surprise, as Quebec has always been influenced by French debates on accommodation and laicité, notwithstanding the very different histories and context of Quebec and France. France has had similar regulations to the proposed Charter since 2004 and there is ongoing debate over their effectiveness, not to mention the overall weakness of France’s integration of other communities, particularly Muslims.

French President Hollande tells Marois secularism eases social tensions – Need to know – Macleans.ca.

Hollande vante la laïcité proposée par Marois

Laïcité – Pauline Marois et Jean-Marc Ayrault sont sur la même longueur d’onde and other Charter-related articles

No surprise given that elements in Quebec have always been inspired by French cartesian approaches to integration issues, without taking into account the very different history and mix of immigration in Quebec compared to France, or the extremely poor French record on integration and participation of minority communities:

« Les propos de Jean-Marc Ayrault sont de la musique à mes oreilles, a déclaré la première ministre. Vous connaissez très bien notre point de vue. Ce sont les mêmes mots que j’ai utilisés à l’Assemblée nationale du Québec entre autres où j’ai parlé justement du vouloir vivre ensemble […]. Nous pensons qu’il faut que les règles soient claires et c’est essentiellement ce que nous faisons avec notre charte des valeurs affirmant la laïcité du Québec et de ses institutions. »

The visit took place the same day as the publication of a government-appointed working group report arguing for a more inclusive, open approach to integration, including rolling back some of the prohibitions of the hijab and more recognition of minority cultures . Quickly repudiated by the French government and opposition politicians alike, given the engrained nature of  French laïcité:

Laïcité – Pauline Marois et Jean-Marc Ayrault sont sur la même longueur d’onde | Le Devoir.

La laïcité française, une «inspiration» pour Marois | PAUL JOURNET | Politique québécoise

France urged to end ban on Muslim headscarves in schools amid fears over growing racism

And lastly, a couple of opinion pieces, the first noting the similarities and differences between Canada and Quebec on Christmas and religion (not that significant, much bigger differences between Canada and the US), the  second, by a self-styled “jeune rebel” uses Hitchens to make his arguments for the charter, with a dogmatic approach against religion:

Le Québec toujours habité par la foi  | MATHIEU PERREAULT | National

Hitchens appuierait le projet de loi 60 | Le Devoir

La charte va trop loin, selon la CSN

More criticism of the Quebec charter, by another of the unions, advocating and expanded version of Bouchard-Taylor (limited to officials in position of authority) by adding teachers. The union also favours maintaining the rights of existing officials that would be affected by the charter, creating two classes of officials. Hardly workable, but then so neither is the Charter.

La charte va trop loin, selon la CSN | Le Devoir.

PQ touts Quebec’s ‘decanadianization,’ citing new poll’s findings

While there is some validity to increased mutual indifference between Quebec and the rest of Canada, exacerbated by a government overwhelmingly based in English Canada and with policies less attuned to Quebec public opinion, the examples of specific policies cited – opposition to the Quebec values charter, insistence on a toll to pay for a new bridge in Montreal – are less convincing.

The proposed charter has considerable opposition within Quebec, and a toll bridge to replace one that is at risk of falling apart, hardly make a strong case for “decanadianization”. The Canadian constitution is relatively decentralized with most public services being delivered by the provinces,  including education, thus strengthening regional identities.

PQ touts Quebec’s ‘decanadianization,’ citing new poll’s findings – The Globe and Mail.

Lisée: «le Canada devient de plus en plus un corps étranger» au Québec | Martin Ouellet | Politique

Charte des valeurs: des échos jusqu’en Turquie and Office of Religious Freedom

While the headline refers to the proposed Quebec charter, this is one of the few interviews that I have seen with the head of the Office of Religious Freedom, Andrew Bennett, on the nature of some of his discussions abroad.

Normal that once one opens these types of discussions with other countries that Canadian issues also get raised, with the proposed charter being an easy target. A bit ironic given the Canadian government’s criticism of many UN processes and committees that provide similar opportunities for criticism of Canada when we raise human rights or other issues.

Charte des valeurs: des échos jusqu’en Turquie | JOËL-DENIS BELLAVANCE | Politique canadienne.

Quebec: Education charter chill

An in-depth piece on recent history of Quebec headgear debates, starting with efforts, under then Education Minister Marois to open up, and concluding with PM Marois’s current focus on the Charter, proposed reversing some of that opening.

Speaking the day after the head of the Quebec women’s federation was booed and heckled at a discussion at Université du Québec à Montréal, McAndrew said the debate is bringing out the worst in Quebec society. She added that it also might encourage teachers to dismiss any efforts to adapt to students of diverse ethnic backgrounds — in the way they teach their history course, for example — or accept different eating habits, or have patience with parents who haven’t mastered French.

“We are encouraging people to say OK we’re done with being open to different religions, but also to different cultures and languages, especially given the early ambiguity of the charter of ‘values’ before coming back to ‘laïcité’ (secularism) and the attitude that we must ‘put our pants on’ to deal with immigrants. …

“There’s so much tension and so much aggression,” McAndrew said. “It’s very worrisome. Will we feel it in the schools? I won’t say this is the end of our openness to pluralism, but we’re taking two steps backward for one step forward. And there are so many other things we should be working on in the schools for both the majority and the minority students.”

Education charter chill.