StatsCan: Overrepresentation of Indigenous and Black adults in provincial and federal custody

Usual sound data analysis from StatsCan, higher gaps than I expected:

In 2023/2024, Indigenous adults were incarcerated at a rate 10 times higher than non-Indigenous adults in the six provinces with available data (Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia), according to a new measure called the overrepresentation index. Over the five-year period studied (2019/2020 to 2023/2024), overrepresentation of Indigenous adults in custody increased each year. In 2023/2024, the Black population was incarcerated at a rate three times that of the white population in the four provinces where disaggregated data on racialized groups are available (Nova Scotia, Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia).

The overrepresentation of Indigenous (First Nations, Inuit and Métis) and Black adults under correctional supervision in Canada is a significant and persistent concern. Designed to improve the measuring of overrepresentation and to monitor progress more effectively over time, this Daily release presents a detailed analysis of previously released indicators. For the first time, these measures combine correctional data from the federal, provincial and territorial levels to provide data on the entire correctional system for reporting provinces and territories. These measures also allow for further disaggregation of the non-Indigenous population into white and racialized group populations, offering a more comprehensive view of correctional involvement among Indigenous and Black populations in Canada. 

To reflect the distinct histories, structural factors and lived experiences of Indigenous and Black populations in Canada, the analysis is presented in two parts. The reasons overrepresentation exists in the Canadian justice system are complex and long-standing. They are discussed further in this release in the section on overrepresentation of Indigenous people and in the section on overrepresentation of Black persons.

Overrepresentation of Indigenous adults in custody

The overrepresentation of Indigenous people in Canada’s correctional systems is a long-standing and deeply rooted issue. For over three decades, this issue has been highlighted by commissions, rulings from the Supreme Court of Canada and various other official inquiries.

The causes of overrepresentation are complex and interconnected, though indisputably linked to colonialism, displacement, socioeconomic marginalization, intergenerational trauma and systemic discrimination. A key legal milestone was the 1999 Supreme Court case R v. Gladue, which emphasized that lower courts should carefully consider an Indigenous offender’s background during sentencing. This was reaffirmed and expanded in R v. Ipeelee (2012).

In 2015, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada issued Call to Action 30, urging all levels of government to commit to eliminating the overrepresentation of Indigenous people in custody within a decade. The Call also emphasized the importance of ongoing monitoring through detailed annual reporting….

Overrepresentation of Black adults in custody

In Canada, the Black population faces social and economic challenges linked to the historic and ongoing harms caused by colonial laws, policies and practices, including racial segregation and discriminatory immigration policies. These challenges, compounded by anti-Black racism and systemic discrimination, have resulted in the overrepresentation of Black persons in Canada’s correctional system. As a result of changes in reporting, Statistics Canada is now able to report on the overrepresentation of Black persons in the correctional system for the following jurisdictions: Nova Scotia, Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia.

Black persons incarcerated at a rate three times their proportion of the population

In 2023/2024, Black persons in custody from the four reporting provinces accounted for 12.8% of the custodial population on an average day, while they made up 3.3% of the general adult population. 

The incarceration rate of Black persons in 2023/2024 was 32 adults per 10,000 population, compared with 8 adults per 10,000 population for the white population. The rate was highest among Black men (62 adults per 10,000 population) and lowest among Black women (2 adults per 10,000 population). By comparison, rates were lower among white men (15 adults per 10,000 population) and white women (1 adult per 10,000 population).

Overall, 0.8% of the adult Black population was incarcerated at some point during the 2023/2024 reference year, compared with 0.2% of the white population….

Source: Overrepresentation of Indigenous and Black adults in provincial and federal custody

MacDougall | Canada does not need to lie down and accept Elon Musk’s giant mess

Good commentary:

…Welcome to the classic Big Tech manoeuvre: make (or enable) a giant mess, and then bark at others to clean it up. But that’s a poor response to minor offences and an egregious one to the generation and distribution of CSAM [child sexual abuse material]. Canadian legislators and regulators shouldn’t accept it.

But how do we stop them from making a mess? And can we do it short of a controversial “ban”?

To begin, we must understand that legislators and regulators have spent most of Big Tech’s existence trying to regulate their content outputs instead of taking a hard look at the inputs, imperatives and incentives driving these services. If these services are spraying crap like CSAM around social media platforms, the answer must be to prevent the platforms from spraying the crap, not trying to clean up all the crap after it has been sprayed on unsuspecting users. This is a business model problem, and we must focus on the model, not what it produces. 

As it stands, the major social media platforms and AI services are free to use (Musk only tucked some of Grok’s features behind a paywall after it was caught facilitating CSAM, though users can still access the features in other ways). And when a platform is “free” to use, it must make its money elsewhere: through advertising. In other words, these platforms exist to monetize our attention, not to provide free speech. And when attention is the key revenue metric, addiction becomes the business model, because more time on screen equals more money. That’s how you end up with a world where children now spend an average of five hours on social media every day, with adults struggling to control their usage, too. 

Given these figures, it’s no wonder the platforms call us their “users” not their customers. If we were customers, we would exchange some money for these services at the point of sale, not be monetized after the fact. If we were customers, we could demand changes to the service we are provided, not simply be forced to accept whatever content the platforms find delivers better “engagement” (hint: it’s not journalism). If we paid, the platforms would be forced to compete on utility, not addictiveness.

In this new world of competition, nobody but pedophiles would be asking X and Grok for CSAM. So let’s build this world instead of accepting the business models people like Musk are now forcing on us. And if the platforms don’t want to have that conversation, we should look good and hard at a ban, but of their business models, not their outputs. There is no rule saying we must accept a business model that generates tremendous harms while forcing the public to bear the cost of those harms.

Source: Opinion | Canada does not need to lie down and accept Elon Musk’s giant mess

Horak: The protests in Iran echo past uprisings. But this time, they feel different, Regg Cohn, Ebadi and Akhavan

Some of the better analyses of the situation in Iran, starting with former Canadian diplomat Dennis Horak:

…Notwithstanding the challenges the regime faces, it would be foolish to underestimate the repressive abilities of the Iranian security apparatus to protect the Islamic Republic. The forces stacked up against the protesters are formidable; the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, in particular, is brutal and experienced, and its leadership has strong vested interests in maintaining the status quo, including vast economic holdings. They, like the protesters, have something to fight for, and they have the weapons. The regime will not be going quietly. 

The regime is also bolstered by the fact that the exiled opposition movement continues to be fractious, and thus offers little hope as a viable alternative. While the son of the deposed Shah, Reza Pahlavi, has gained more visibility this time around, he carries a difficult legacy that will make it hard to rally around him, notwithstanding the effectiveness of his communications team. 

It is difficult to predict how this will all turn out. Most revolutions fail, until they don’t. But it is likely that some measure of change is coming this time, even if the current revolt is put down. It is hard to see how the status quo in Iran is sustainable. It will take more than vague promises of economic reform of the sort uttered by President Masoud Pezeshkian on Sunday to placate current or future protesters. Fundamental reform will be required, beginning with policy shifts on the nuclear front and an end to regional meddling to allow for the lifting of crippling sanctions and draw the country back from the radical, revolutionary fringe. 

To achieve this, there will need to be profound changes in how the regime functions, if there is not to be regime change. The question is: can Iran have the former without the latter? 

Dennis Horak was Canada’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia and Yemen from 2015 to 2018 and chargé d’affaires in Iran from 2009 to 2012.

Source: The protests in Iran echo past uprisings. But this time, they feel different

Regg Cohn | As protests grow, Iran finds itself more isolated than ever

…And so revolution is in the air again, just as it was nearly five decades ago in the twilight of the shah’s despotic rule. Iran’s tortured history teaches cruel lessons of false hope and false starts.

In 1979, secular leftists and religious rightists joined forces to topple the shah of the day, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The clerics, led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, hijacked the revolution and declared an Islamic Republic.

They were usurpers, not liberators.

Pahlavi, who went into exile in 1979, was the son of an army officer who had crowned himself shah in 1925. Pahlavi fled the country in 1953 in a dispute with the democratically elected parliament — only to be restored to power in a CIA-backed coup days later.

Now, all these years later, his son — declared crown prince at age seven — is claiming the mantle of leadership from exile.

As Iranians try one more time to break free of the Islamic Revolution, nearly half a century after it supposedly liberated them, the last thing they need is to be tethered to a pretender to the throne. The people of Iran will chart their own path, cheered on by supporters in the diaspora but without taking orders from them — lest another revolution face another hijacking.

Iranians are fighting for liberation, not usurpation.

Source: Opinion | As protests grow, Iran finds itself more isolated than ever

As Iran cracks down on protesters again, the world cannot be silent

…The continuing heroism of the Iranian people is a reminder of the tremendous potential for the future of a rich civilization that produced the first human-rights declaration 2,500 years ago in the cuneiform text of clay cylinder of Cyrus the Great, which is now housed in the British Museum. The scenes unfolding in Iran today demonstrate that 50 years of totalitarianism has not extinguished this powerful legacy, expressed in the ancient belief that in the end, light will triumph over darkness. Now, the world community must support this awakening and stand in solidarity with those who remind us of the astonishing resilience of the human spirit.

Shirin Ebadi is the founder of the Defenders of Human Rights Centre in Iran and recipient of the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize. Payam Akhavan is the Human Rights Chair at the University of Toronto’s Massey College, a founder of the Iran Human Rights Documentation Centre, and a former UN prosecutor at The Hague.

Source: As Iran cracks down on protesters again, the world cannot be silent

ICYMI: The government is still not hiring enough disabled people: PSC report

Of note (I await the EE report to assess the impact of the cuts on EE groups):

…The report found that public servants with disabilities “were consistently under-represented in acting appointments in comparison to their representation in the public service.”

In comparison, all other equity groups (Indigenous people, women and visible minorities) were represented on par or exceeded their representation in acting appointments….

The report also found gaps in other equity groups, particularly with the upkeep of Indigenous applicants, who had been applying to public service jobs in numbers that were lower than their overall workforce availability.

Around 2.8 per cent of applicants to the public service in 2024 to 2025 identified as Indigenous, while their workforce availability was 4.1 per cent….

Source: The government is still not hiring enough disabled people: report

Regg Cohn | Anti-Israel protests expose the lack of leadership at city hall and Queen’s Park

Indeed, sad example of passing the buck back and forth:

…The minister who oversees law enforcement says more needs to be done. The mayor says she’d like to see more arrests and has spoken to the chief about it.

The chief would like to clarify. Speaking the next day on Moore’s radio show, Demkiw said it wasn’t so simple.

“Listen, I do not know where she’s getting that narrative,” he countered. “The Crown attorneys guide us on the prospect of conviction.”

If these three community leaders are still talking past each other, it’s hardly surprising that protesters are still shouting and chanting at other residents of Toronto who have nothing to do with the issue at hand.

The Toronto Police Association issued its own statement after Kerzner’s missives appealing for “clear and consistent direction to our members and the public about what is lawful and unlawful when it comes to protest activity.”

Clarity amid ambiguity isn’t easy. But that doesn’t mean the crown prosecutors who are paid and educated to make these decisions shouldn’t be rising to the occasion — and pursuing test cases as needed.

For two years, protesters have been showing up outside the homes of Canadian Jews to loiter and litigate a conflict a world away — and a country away. That transgresses the universal value that a person’s private home is a private sanctuary — akin to a castle, not a consulate (the Israeli consulate is fully 15 kilometres away from that neighbourhood).

For two years, protesters have been free to hold their own demonstrations on the streets and squares of Toronto, where the right to assembly and peaceful protest is protected by the Charter of Rights. But the right to free speech is hardly unlimited, and freedom of assembly does not confer a right to trespass on private property — let alone empower people to wade in with megaphones to disrupt, drown out or trample on other people’s holiday celebrations in shopping malls (just as unionized workers, even in a lawful strike, cannot picket in a shopping centre).

To be sure, the policing of protests is always a balancing act. But trespass isn’t especially ambiguous on private property; and there’s a difference between peaceful protest (protected under the Charter) versus disruptions that escalate to harassment and hatefulness.

Interestingly, Jason Kenney, a former federal minister of multiculturalism (and ex-premier of Alberta) waded into the debate after the Boxing Day disruptions at Eaton Centre, asking why the authorities (notably his fellow Tories) couldn’t get their act together. Good question.

Kenney suggested they could invoke Ontario laws against trespass. Or apply criminal code laws on mischief; mischief “motivated by bias, prejudice or hate;” causing a disturbance; and unlawful assembly.

A better question is why, if the solicitor general is so vexed by the lack of action, he doesn’t send a letter to his cabinet colleague, Attorney General Doug Downey, suggesting that his ministry provide clearer guidance to Crown attorneys about how to proceed.

The only certainty is that we have a solicitor general who is publicly wagging his finger, a chief who says his hands are tied, a mayor who is washing her hands of the situation, a police union that is throwing up its hands, and an attorney general who may be sitting on his hands.

And no one pointing the way forward.

Source: Opinion | Anti-Israel protests expose the lack of leadership at city hall and Queen’s Park

Idées | L’interculturalisme québécois est-il mort?

Good assessment:

L’un des faits marquants de l’année qui vient de se terminer, quasiment passé sous le radar, est la rupture opérée par le gouvernement caquiste à l’endroit de ce qu’il était convenu d’appeler le « modèle interculturel ». Si on se fie aux actions et aux paroles du gouvernement depuis son arrivée au pouvoir, on peut se demander si c’est la fin de l’interculturalisme, un modèle made in Québec qui visait à reconnaître le caractère pluraliste de la société québécoise, à valoriser la contribution de toutes ses composantes tout en insistant sur les relations entre elles et faisant du français la langue de la culture publique commune.

L’adoption, le 28 mai 2025, de la Loi sur l’intégration à la nation québécoise (loi 84) s’inscrit dans une trajectoire opposée qui jette aux orties une compréhension nuancée et respectueuse de la complexité des identités et des modalités d’appartenance à la société québécoise. Ce virage fut renforcé par le dépôt du projet de loi 9 (Loi sur le renforcement de la laïcité au Québec), puis totalement confirmé dans le projet de loi 1 qui cherche à cadenasser l’idée de l’intégration nationale en l’enchâssant dans la constitution québécoise.

Le préambule de la loi 84 énonce que les Québécois forment une nation au sein de laquelle ne se déploie qu’une seule culture, présentée ici comme une seule et unique « culture commune ». Il soutient que ce modèle s’inscrit dans la continuité de la Politique québécoise du développement culturel élaborée à la fin des années 1970 par Fernand Dumont, Guy Rocher et Camille Laurin. Il s’agit, selon nous, d’un véritable et tragique détournement de sens.

La politique de 1978 évitait délibérément l’utilisation de l’expression « culture commune » pour lui préférer celle de « culture principale de tradition française ». Les auteurs ne déclinaient pas la culture québécoise au singulier ni ne faisaient référence à « une » culture québécoise indifférenciée. Au contraire, ils citaient une « culture principale » et ses nombreux attributs, porteuse d’une identité, dont la langue représentait l’un des axes centraux et le signe premier de son identité. Loin de proposer une homogénéisation culturelle au nom d’une identité unique à laquelle les nouveaux arrivants devaient s’assimiler, l’énoncé reconnaissait « la pluralité des mondes culturels et la pluralité des voies d’accès à la reconnaissance que les hommes poursuivent de leur existence commune ».

En somme, la politique de 1978 prenait acte de l’hétérogénéité de la culture québécoise, reconnaissant la diversité au Québec non pas comme une menace, mais comme quelque chose lui étant intrinsèque.

Depuis cette époque, l’idée de l’interculturalisme s’est inspirée de cette volonté de favoriser les rapprochements culturels à travers les interactions positives, la réciprocité et le respect mutuel. Ces principes ont historiquement positionné le Québec à mi-chemin entre les approches assimilationnistes et multiculturalistes. Il importe de rappeler qu’ils renvoyaient aux dimensions civiques de la communauté politique dans un cadre bien précis, celui du Québec où le français est la langue officielle et la langue commune, surtout dans les dynamiques de la sphère publique.

Ainsi, plutôt que d’aborder l’interculturalisme à travers le prisme d’une « culture commune », ce modèle proposait un cadre civique dont les paramètres avaient déjà été bien établis dans l’énoncé Au Québec, pour bâtir ensemble de 1990 et qui ont été réitérés à maintes reprises, notamment dans les recommandations du rapport de la commission Bouchard-Taylor, en 2008.

Le gouvernement actuel a abandonné cette conception du vivre-ensemble, qui, rappelons-le, interpelle toutes les composantes de la société québécoise pour le remplacer par un modèle d’intégration qui ne concerne que les personnes issues de l’immigration. Cette approche s’inscrit dans une démarche assimilationniste qui repose sur une vision purement ethnique de la nation québécoise, qui nie les fondements de la culture civique au Québec et qui stigmatise un grand nombre de personnes qui ont décidé de s’installer au Québec et de s’y enraciner.

Loin de reconnaître la diversité de la culture québécoise, la loi 84 soumet les personnes issues de l’immigration à l’injonction à adhérer à une culture dite « commune », dont certains de ses éléments aux contours indéfinis, notamment les « valeurs sociales distinctes » et les « valeurs québécoises ». Le projet de loi 9 fait de la laïcité de l’État l’un des fondements de l’intégration nationale. Il en va de même du projet de loi 1, qui figerait dans la constitution québécoise ce modèle assimilationniste d’intégration.

Avec cette déformation du pluralisme, le Québec, à l’instar d’autres sociétés occidentales, devient frileux et se replie sur lui-même. Ce faisant, il tourne le dos à un demi-siècle d’efforts de reconnaissance de la diversité, qui en fait pourtant sa richesse, et de lutte contre la discrimination.

François Rocher et Bob W. White, Le premier est professeur émérite à l’École d’études politiques de l’Université d’Ottawa; le second est professeur titulaire au département d’anthropologie de l’Université de Montréal.

Source: Idées | L’interculturalisme québécois est-il mort?

One of the highlights of the year that has just ended, almost gone under the radar, is the rupture made by the Caquist government in the face of what was agreed to call the “intercultural model”. If we rely on the actions and words of the government since it came to power, we can wonder if this is the end of interculturalism, a model made in Quebec that aimed to recognize the pluralistic character of Quebec society, to enhance the contribution of all its components while insisting on the relations between them and making French the language of common public culture.

The adoption, on May 28, 2025, of the Quebec Nation Integration Act (Law 84) is part of an opposite trajectory that gives nettles a nuanced and respectful understanding of the complexity of identities and the modalities of belonging to Quebec society. This turn was reinforced by the filing of Bill 9 (Law on the Strengthening of Secularism in Quebec), then fully confirmed in Bill 1, which seeks to lock up the idea of national integration by embedding it in the Quebec constitution.

The preamble to Law 84 states that Quebecers form a nation within which only one culture unfolds, presented here as a single “common culture”. He argues that this model is part of the continuity of the Quebec Policy of Cultural Development developed in the late 1970s by Fernand Dumont, Guy Rocher and Camille Laurin. In our opinion, this is a real and tragic diversion of meaning.

The 1978 policy deliberately avoided the use of the expression “common culture” to prefer that of “main culture of French tradition”. The authors did not decline Quebec culture in the singular nor did they refer to “an” undifferentiated Quebec culture. On the contrary, they cited a “main culture” and its many attributes, carrying an identity, whose language represented one of the central axes and the first sign of its identity. Far from proposing cultural homogenization in the name of a unique identity to which newcomers had to assimilate themselves, the statement recognized “the plurality of cultural worlds and the plurality of access routes to the recognition that men pursue of their common existence”.

In short, the 1978 policy took note of the heterogeneity of Quebec culture, recognizing diversity in Quebec not as a threat, but as something intrinsic to it.

Since that time, the idea of interculturalism has been inspired by this desire to promote cultural rapprochement through positive interactions, reciprocity and mutual respect. These principles have historically positioned Quebec halfway between assimilationist and multiculturalist approaches. It is important to remember that they referred to the civic dimensions of the political community in a very specific framework, that of Quebec where French is the official language and the common language, especially in the dynamics of the public sphere.

Thus, rather than approaching interculturalism through the prism of a “common culture”, this model proposed a civic framework whose parameters had already been well established in the statement In Quebec, to build together of 1990 and which were repeatedly reiterated, in particular in the recommendations of the Bouchard-Taylor Commission’s report in 2008.

The current government has abandoned this conception of living together, which, let us remember, challenges all components of Quebec society to replace it with an integration model that only concerns people from immigration. This approach is part of an assimilationist approach that is based on a purely ethnic vision of the Quebec nation, which denies the foundations of civic culture in Quebec and which stigmatizes a large number of people who have decided to settle in Quebec and take root there.

Far from recognizing the diversity of Quebec culture, Law 84 subjects people from immigration to the injunction to adhere to a so-called “common” culture, some of which some of its elements have undefined contours, including “different social values” and “Quebec values”. Bill 9 makes the secularism of the State one of the foundations of national integration. The same goes for Bill 1, which would freeze this assimilationist model of integration in the Quebec constitution.

With this distortion of pluralism, Quebec, like other Western societies, becomes cold and withdraws into itself. In doing so, he turns his back on half a century of efforts to recognize diversity, which nevertheless makes it its wealth, and to fight against discrimination.

François Rocher and Bob W. White, The former is a professor emeritus at the School of Political Studies of the University of Ottawa; the second is a full professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Montreal.

A Supreme Court ruling could bring historic drop in Black representation in Congress

Of note:

The United States could be headed toward the largest-ever decline in representation by Black members of Congress, depending on how the Supreme Court rules in a closely watched redistricting case about the Voting Rights Act.

For decades, the landmark law that came out of the Civil Rights Movement has protected the collective voting power of racial minorities when political maps are redrawn. Its provisions have also boosted the number of seats in the House of Representatives filled by Black lawmakers.

That’s largely because in many Southern states — where voting is often polarized between a Republican-supporting white majority and a Democratic-supporting Black minority — political mapmakers have drawn a certain kind of district to get in line with the Voting Rights Act’s Section 2 provisions. In these districts, racial-minority voters make up a population large enough to have a realistic opportunity of electing their preferred candidates.

But at an October hearing last year for the redistricting case about Louisiana’s congressional map, the Supreme Court’s conservative majority appeared inclined to issue this year another in a series of decisions that have weakened the Voting Rights Act — this time its Section 2 protections in redistricting.

That kind of ruling could put at risk at least 15 House districts currently represented by a Black member of Congress, an NPR analysis has found. Each of those districts has a sizable racial-minority population, is in a state where Republican lawmakers control redistricting and, for now at least, is likely protected by Section 2. Factoring in newly redrawn districts in Missouri and Texas, which were not included in NPR’s analysis, could raise the tally of at-risk districts higher….

Source: A Supreme Court ruling could bring historic drop in Black representation in Congress

Lederman: The antisemitism you might have missed over the holidays 

Depressing list:

…There is no question that the war in Gaza has been catastrophic. But Jews around the world deserve to live without discrimination. No other form of racism would be justified in this manner. Nor should it. All Jews are not responsible for the actions of the Israeli government. Nor are all Israelis. Just like all Americans are not responsible for what Mr. Trump is doing in Venezuela (which the acting Venezuelan president, by the way, said had “Zionist undertones”) – and may be about to do elsewhere.

Back to Winnipeg. Two days after the synagogue incident, a Palestinian-owned restaurant was also hit with hateful vandalism. Its front windows were smashed, and there was a disturbing note: “Leave our country terrorists.” 

I wish I was in Winnipeg right now so I could walk through the front door of the Habibiz Café, order a hummus and shawarma plate and tell its owner, Ali Zeid, how sorry I am that this happened. We Canadians need to have each other’s backs and stand up against hatred of the other. As the world around us darkens, this is one thing we can do together.

Source: The antisemitism you might have missed over the holidays

Older, 70% white, plunging fertility and lost faith: Who Canada is now

Good detailed overview of Census 2021 (albeit years late). Possibly preparing for debates and discussions regarding the 2026 Census:

Numbers can tell a story. Canada is home to 41.58 million people, according to the latest population estimates, and the average age was 41.7. At the time of the last census, just over half were women and girls, and just under half were men and boys. Of the nearly 30.5 million people 15 and older, 100,815 (0.33 per cent) were transgender or nonbinary. The average household size was 2.4 people. Five per cent of the population — 1.8 million people — self-identified as Indigenous. Almost one-quarter, or 8.4 million people, were immigrants, many hailing from the three leading places of birth: India, the Philippines and China. Of the 450-plus ethnic or cultural origins reported, “Canadian” was tops at 5.7 million people.

The last census conducted by Statistics Canada in 2021, and released in stages throughout 2022, revealed the ways Canada stands out among the G7, including fastest population growth (mostly due to people moving here from elsewhere), most educated workforce (again, thanks in large part to immigrants), highest proportion of common-law couples and, at almost one-quarter, the highest proportion of foreign-born people who are now citizens.

In December, it was revealed that Canada’s population decreased for the first time in about five years — thanks again to immigration or, rather, a drop in its numbers. Driven by caps on international students and temporary foreign workers, the country’s population as of Oct. 1, 2025, declined by roughly 76,068 people, or 0.2 per cent, from July 1, when the population was estimated to be 41.65 million….

Source: Older, 70% white, plunging fertility and lost faith: Who Canada is now

Polansky: The uncomfortable reason antisemitism is festering in Canada

Hard to imagine these protests, intimidation and disruption being tolerated if against another religious or ethnic group:

…It is only an emphasis on hatred, however, that would conflate these two disparate cases. Moreover, if there are specific threats against Jews that have arisen within Canada (as it seems there are), that is the result of policy failures. And all of these public gestures in the wake of the Bondi Beach attack represent a refusal to attend to those failures.

This refusal produces a number of externalities. The first is the substantial constriction of both public and private Jewish life within Canada. For cultures do not flourish under police protection. The second is the diminution of Canada’s sphere of genuine liberalism. For liberalism entails the tacit promise that disagreements can be managed peaceably via the political process. Not just violence, but the persistent threat of violence, is (as Hobbes would remind us) merely warfare by other means.

The problem then is not the hatred that lies in the human heart (except perhaps in the most generic sense). The problem is the attenuation of genuine liberalism within liberal societies, and this is a general problem. For Jews do not require special protection; they require the ordinary protections that liberalism is already designed to confer.

Meanwhile, the cause of this problem is not hard to identify: favoured groups, either on ethnic or political grounds, have declined to accept the impositions of liberal norms of behaviour, as both Muslims within Toronto and leftist fellow-travelers have taken to harassing Jewish institutions (and general passersby) as a kind of expanded theatre of the Israel-Palestine conflict.

This is an uncomfortable fact for those who have committed themselves to multiculturalism or general progressivism, and political authorities are understandably wary of the optics should they finally crack down after months of inaction. As a result, both municipal and provincial authorities have declined to enforce the relevant public square laws in the absence of compliance. This is, in other words, a profound failure to uphold basic liberal protections under the guise of liberalism.

That failure, in turn, has downstream effects as increasingly ugly and antisocial behaviours become normalized. Indefinitely occupying public areas opens the way for marching through Jewish neighbourhoods, which in turn opens the way to ripping down mezuzahs from the doorways of Holocaust survivors.

To blame all this on hatred is to avoid the hard choices of governance. It is plain that the reigning governments find it either politically inconvenient or merely bothersome to enforce their mandate to keep public order. But they, too, ultimately answer to their constituents.

The larger question is whether ordinary citizens themselves will continue to suffer rulers who defer the real obligations of ruling to committees, legal counsel, and so on. And it is ultimately the avoidance of those political obligations, rather than the power of amorphous hatreds, that has led to our present situation.

To paraphrase Ulysses in Troilus and Cressida, these daily outrages stand in our weakness, not their strength.

Source: The uncomfortable reason antisemitism is festering in Canada