Calls for changes to Australia’s citizenship test after Thai migrant fails five times

Don’t have comparable Canadian data on test fail rates but did do this long term analysis on the citizenship processing times and overall approval rates, highlighting contrast between previous conservative government’s tightening and then relaxing operational aspects. What citizenship applications tell us about policy implementation. One of the issues in Discover Canada and the related test questions was the overly high language level but current numbers suggest that is less of an issue. Strongly believe that the test must be written in an official language but case can be made for study guide to be available in other languages:

…More people failing test since 2020

In 2020 the government updated the test for the first time in a decade — introducing five questions on Australian values such as freedom of speech and equal opportunity.

To pass the test, applicants must answer the five values questions correctly.

Since then, more applicants have been failing at the first attempt.

Data from the Home Affairs Department indicated in the year prior to the changes, around 94 per cent of applicants passed on their first attempt.

In the 2023–24 calendar year that had dropped to around 84 per cent, equating to more than 25,000 people failing at the first try.

Ultimately, 96 per cent of 2023–24 applicants passed, but those who made multiple attempts sat the test an average of four extra times.

Advocates, including the Refugee Council of Australia, argue the values questions, because of their more complex wording, are unfair to people without formal education, particularly the elderly and women.

In August, an independent review of the state of Australian multiculturalism recommended the federal government consider offering the test in languages other than English.

But in 2020, the then-Coalition government said ensuring new citizens had a strong grasp of English would make it easier for them to get good jobs.

A spokesperson for Assistant Citizenship Minister Julian Hill said the current government had no plans to make the test available in languages other than English.

“People can seek special assistance with the test, and it is regularly reviewed to ensure the language and questions are clear, fair, and accord with the legal standard of basic English,” the spokesperson said.

Source: Calls for changes to Australia’s citizenship test after Thai migrant fails five times

In Sweden, the far right is waging open war on the Swedish Committee for Combating Antisemitism

Of note:

The strategy is now well-honed. Whenever the Sweden Democrats (SD) – a far-right party and ally of the governmental right – are criticized for their ideology, hateful comments made by their elected representatives and members, or their anonymous social media accounts, they claim to be the victim of a conspiracy hatched by the left. Since October 16, the Swedish Committee for Combating Antisemitism has been in its sights.

Founded in 1983, this independent, recognized body has long annoyed the Sweden Democrats. By systematically recalling the party’s history, which stems from the neo-Nazi movement, as well as the regular abuses of its leaders, the committee contradicts the official discourse of the SDs, a party that believes it should be cleared of any suspicion of anti-Semitism owing to its unwavering support for Israel.

‘Clear zero tolerance against racism’

Visibly annoyed that the committee’s criticisms were raised again in a televised debate on October 13, party leader Jimmie Åkesson and four of his lieutenants signed an op-ed three days later in the tabloid Aftonbladet. In it, they denounced “serious, ill-supported accusations which appear to be based on misinterpretations and pure inaccuracies.”

Admitting the problematic history of their party – “there have been individuals with dubious opinions and links to extremist organizations” – they assured that they have been carrying out “systematic and targeted work to get rid of this type of problem for at least 20 years” with “a clear zero tolerance against racism and extremism.”

The next day, the committee’s president, Ulrika Knutson, responded in the pages of Aftonbladet. According to Knutson, the party’s attempts to present itself as “a model in the fight against Jew hatred lack credibility.” She accused the SDs of instrumentalizing anti-Semitism: They “strongly oppose it when the issue can be used to attack political opponents and minorities,” but are “much more lenient when it comes to statements within their own ranks,” she said.

Methodically, Knutson proved her point, going back over the statements made by four of the five signatories to the op-ed. Richard Jomshof, president of Parliament’s Legal Affairs Committee, said in 2015 that Swedish Jews were not a problem “because the Jewish group is so small.” Björn Söder, former vice president of Parliament, doubted in 2014 that Jews could become Swedes and in 2019 took up a conspiracy theory claiming that Hungarian-born American billionaire George Soros was “the one pulling [the] strings” of the European Union…

Source: In Sweden, the far right is waging open war on the Swedish Committee for Combating Antisemitism

Canada is potentially heading for a labour supply decline as immigration policy abruptly changes

Hard rather than soft landing, albeit necessary correction:

A series of rapid policy changes aimed at reducing the temporary resident population in Canada could lead to an overall shrinking of the labour force and a potential economic slowdown, economists predict.

A new report from Bank of Nova Scotia says that Ottawa could be “over-correcting” in its attempt to rein in the number of temporary residents in the country, which topped three million people for the first time this July, or 7.3 per cent of the total population.

The bank’s economists predict that the cumulative effect of Ottawa’s shift in immigration policy could lead to a 1-per-cent contraction in Canada’s labour force over the next two years and weakening economic growth if businesses do not boost productivity accordingly.

The federal government announced new restrictions to the Temporary Foreign Worker Program on Monday, raising the minimum wage requirements for the high-wage stream of the program – a move that Ottawa says is designed to incentivize the hiring of domestic workers….

Source: Canada is potentially heading for a labour supply decline as immigration policy abruptly changes

Documentary about Proud Boys founder reminds Canadians of our role in stoking American extremism – and our denial about it

Great line:

….Maybe it’s time to put aside denial and tackle the unfunny reality that, to expand upon the late professor Harold Innis’s claim, Canadians are hewers of wood, drawers of water and sowers of hate.

Source: Documentary about Proud Boys founder reminds Canadians of our role in stoking American extremism – and our denial about it

Thousands of international students miss fall semester amid uncertainty, visa delays

Seems to be more an issue for colleges than universities given examples cited:

…Brian-Paul Welsh, an immigration consultant at Northern Education Consultants, agreed with the school officials that there are two main factors at play – foreign students rethinking their destinations and “significant” visa delays.

Welsh said Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada had previously come under fire for not reviewing visa applications as carefully as it should have.

That has changed recently, and now every application is being reviewed “quite thoroughly to ensure that they meet the criteria before they give them a successful decision,” he said.

Another layer of bureaucracy could be adding to the time it takes, he said. Ottawa announced in January it would require provinces to issue attestation letters for international students, without which students couldn’t apply for a visa.

Still, Welsh said the larger issue may be the federal government’s policy direction.

Students may be holding back while they wait and see whether the possibility of becoming a permanent resident after their studies is still in the cards, he said.

“The potential benefits might not outweigh what they know it would actually cost,” he said.

Source: Thousands of international students miss fall semester amid uncertainty, visa delays

Les enseignants en francisation en ont très gros sur le coeur

Unravelling, at least partly, of francisation?

« Outré », « dégoûtée », « jeté à terre », « en colère » : les émotions sont fortes pour les enseignants en francisation, qui ont subi de nombreuses fermetures de classes dans les dernières semaines. Sortant de leur réserve habituelle, plusieurs racontent l’impression d’un « échec de toute la société » au-delà de la perte de leur emploi, comme l’exprime l’enseignante Valérie Fortier.

Des centaines de classes de francisation ont été ou sont en train d’être annulées en cours d’année dans les centres de services scolaires. Dans certaines régions, comme en Estrie et en Abitibi, des écoles de francisation ferment tous leurs services.

Le ministre québécois de l’Immigration, Jean-François Roberge, a évoqué mardi des « enjeux financiers » pour expliquer ces fermetures, se défendant de franciser moins d’immigrants cette année. C’est en fait un changement dans les règles budgétaires qui est à l’origine de cette situation. Le réseau scolaire est responsable d’environ 40 % des cours de francisation, le reste étant sous la gouverne du ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration (MIFI)….

Source: Les enseignants en francisation en ont très gros sur le coeur

“Outraged”, “disgusted”, “thrown to the ground”, “angry”: emotions are strong for teachers in Frenchization, who have suffered many class closures in recent weeks. Coming out of their usual reserve, many tell the impression of a “failure of the whole society” beyond the loss of their job, as expressed by teacher Valérie Fortier.

Hundreds of francization classes have been or are being canceled during the year in school service centers. In some regions, such as Estrie and Abitibi, Frenchization schools close all their services.

Quebec’s Minister of Immigration, Jean-François Roberge, spoke on Tuesday about “financial issues” to explain these closures, defending himself from Frenchizing fewer immigrants this year. It is actually a change in the budgetary rules that is at the origin of this situation. The school network is responsible for about 40% of francization courses, the rest being under the guidance of the Ministry of Immigration, Francisation and Integration (MIFI)….

Dejean | La laïcité, «couteau suisse» du vivre ensemble

Note of caution on over-use of laïcité to justify measures rather than a more global and balanced approach beyond religious affiliation:

Si vous êtes adepte du camping, vous avez certainement déjà tenu entre vos mains le célèbre « couteau suisse » de couleur rouge de la marque Victorinox. Une compote à manger, le couteau dispose d’une cuiller ; une vis à resserrer, c’est un tournevis qui est révélé ; une bouteille à déboucher, un tire-bouchon est votre allié. Ces temps-ci, la laïcité semble être à notre démocratie ce que le couteau suisse est au camping : un outil que l’on dégaine en toute situation, confiant dans sa fiabilité et ses possibilités. Faciliter l’intégration des nouveaux arrivants : laïcité ; apaiser les relations interculturelles : laïcité encore ; mettre fin à des pratiques franchement douteuses dans une école : laïcité toujours.

On pourrait se réjouir de la souplesse et de l’élasticité de cette notion, en passe de devenir une valeur cardinale : après tout, si elle est capable de résoudre bien des problèmes épineux du moment, qui s’en plaindrait ? Malgré tout, on est en droit de se demander si, à force de trop charger la barque, elle ne va pas finir par prendre l’eau. Alors que l’intuition première de la laïcité fut parfaitement résumée par Victor Hugo dans une formule aujourd’hui fameuse, « l’Église chez elle et l’État chez lui », on constate que son champ d’application ne cesse de s’étendre, non pas selon des raisons bien pesées, mais davantage en fonction des polémiques de l’heure.

Voyez les événements qui se sont déroulés dans cette école de Côte-des-Neiges : les nombreuses chroniques qui leur furent consacrées avaient en commun d’en faire fondamentalement un problème de laïcité. C’était une évidence qui ne souffrait aucune discussion. Ainsi, dans les colonnes du Devoir, Normand Baillargeon achevait sa plus récente chronique en une formule sibylline : « Un premier geste à poser en ce sens est de renforcer et d’étendre la laïcité. Et de l’appliquer partout. » Qu’est-ce que le philosophe entend par « étendre » et « appliquer partout » la laïcité ? Difficile de le dire.

En effet, la laïcité est désormais une sorte de fétiche que l’on tire de son sac, sans vraiment se questionner quant aux objectifs visés et à la nature des problèmes à résoudre. Le même jour, mais dans un journal concurrent, Joseph Facal se montrait encore plus explicite : « Comparons la laïcité à une longue marche. La loi 21 fut un premier pas timide. » On se demande jusqu’où va nous mener cette longue marche. Là encore, le chroniqueur n’apporte aucun élément concret.

Les deux chroniques — mais j’aurais pu en choisir d’autres — ont donc en commun de « cadrer » les événements autour de la variable religieuse, alors même qu’elle n’est qu’une variable parmi d’autres qui, sans être occultée, doit pourtant être remise à la place qui lui revient. À lire le rapport fouillé rendu public par le ministère de l’Éducation, il apparaît que bien des problèmes sont avant tout liés à des manquements institutionnels et que des interventions en temps et en heure des autorités compétentes auraient pu faire retomber la pression. La question est donc la suivante : renforcer l’arsenal législatif en matière de laïcité permettrait-il dans le futur d’empêcher de telles dérives ? Rien n’est moins sûr. Et si c’est le cas, cela doit être démontré avec rigueur, et non affirmé de façon péremptoire.

Alors, pourquoi autant de textes appellent-ils à aller plus loin dans l’encadrement des manifestations religieuses ? Sans doute y a-t-il une part d’opportunisme politique chez des personnes qui, depuis l’adoption de la Loi sur la laïcité de l’État, regrettent que cette dernière n’aille pas assez loin, et exploitent l’actualité : ce furent des prières dans un parc ou des rues hier, ce sont aujourd’hui les agissements condamnables d’une petite clique d’enseignants.

Mais soyons vigilants, respecter la laïcité, c’est aussi ne pas la brandir à tout bout de champ, la transformant peu à peu en une sorte de « couteau suisse » du vivre-ensemble. Il est donc nécessaire qu’elle demeure tout simplement un principe régulateur dans les relations entre l’État et les groupes religieux, et non un étendard identitaire qui tirerait sa puissance non pas tant de son contenu, mais de sa simple évocation devenue quasi sacrée.

Frédéric Dejean L’auteur est professeur au département de sciences des religions de l’Université du Québec à Montréal.

Source: Libre opinion | La laïcité, «couteau suisse» du vivre ensemble

If you are a fan of camping, you have certainly already held the famous red “Swiss army knife” from the Victorinox brand in your hands. A compote to eat, the knife has a spoon; a screw to tighten, it is a screwdriver that is revealed; a bottle to unclog, a corkscrew is your ally. These days, secularism seems to be to our democracy what the Swiss army knife is to camping: a tool that is drawn in any situation, confident in its reliability and possibilities. Facilitate the integration of newcomers: secularism; soothe intercultural relations: secularism again; put an end to frankly dubious practices in a school: secularism always.

We could rejoice in the flexibility and elasticity of this notion, which is about to become a cardinal value: after all, if it is able to solve many of the thorny problems of the moment, who would complain about it? Despite everything, we are entitled to ask ourselves if, by dint of loading the boat too much, it will not end up taking the water. While the primary intuition of secularism was perfectly summarized by Victor Hugo in a now famous formula, “the Church at home and the State at home”, we see that its scope of application continues to expand, not according to well-weighted reasons, but more according to the polemics of the hour.

See the events that took place in this school of Côte-des-Neiges: the many chronicles that were devoted to them had in common to make it fundamentally a problem of secularism. It was obvious that there was no discussion. Thus, in the columns of the Devoir, Normand Baillargeon completed his most recent chronicle in a sibylline formula: “A first gesture to be made in this sense is to strengthen and extend secularism. And to apply it everywhere. “What does the philosopher mean by “extend” and “apply everywhere” secularism? Hard to say.

Indeed, secularism is now a kind of fetish that you get out of your bag, without really questioning the objectives pursued and the nature of the problems to be solved. On the same day, but in a competing newspaper, Joseph Facal was even more explicit: “Let’s compare secularism to a long march. Law 21 was a timid first step. “We wonder how far this long march will take us. Again, the columnist does not bring any concrete elements.

The two chronicles – but I could have chosen others – therefore have in common to “frame” the events around the religious variable, even though it is only one variable among others which, without being hidden, must nevertheless be put back in its rightful place. Reading the researched report made public by the Ministry of Education, it appears that many problems are primarily related to institutional shortcomings and that timely interventions by the competent authorities could have reduced the pressure. The question is therefore: would strengthening the legislative arsenal of secularism make it possible in the future to prevent such excesses? Nothing is less certain. And if this is the case, it must be demonstrated rigorously, and not affirmed in a peremptory way.

So, why do so many texts call for further management of religious events? No doubt there is a share of political opportunism among people who, since the adoption of the Law on Secularism of the State, regret that it does not go far enough, and exploit the news: it was prayers in a park or streets yesterday, it is today the reprehensible actions of a small clique of teachers.

But let’s be vigilant, respecting secularism also means not brandishing it at every turn, gradually transforming it into a kind of “Swiss army knife” of living together. It is therefore necessary that it remains simply a regulatory principle in relations between the State and religious groups, and not an identity banner that would draw its power not so much from its content, but from its simple evocation that has become almost sacred.

Keller: It’s time to Moneyball the immigration system

Keller continues to offer provocative suggestions. Overly market-based IMO but worth examining given that provincial funding increases unlikely:

…Given that the number of student visas is not infinite, priority should go to programs charging the highest tuition. By happy coincidence, many of the highest-value programs, producing graduates who may become high-wage immigrants, are also the highest-tuition programs.

For example, annual tuition and fees for international students at Waterloo ranges from $50,000 to $73,000. That’s roughly four times Conestoga’s international tuition.

It means that each international student at Waterloo is paying as much as four students at the crosstown college. The government of Ontario, which long prioritized visas for colleges as an easy cash grab, needs to do some basic math. It needs to cash grab more efficiently.

Moneyballing the system means fewer student visas, but going to programs educating the most economically productive future immigrants, and programs charging the highest tuition. The two aren’t exactly the same, but there is huge overlap.

The path forward is clear.

Source: It’s time to Moneyball the immigration system

Christopher Dummitt: Serious questions for Canadians who still support Samidoun and Hamas

Valid questions. See the article for the complete list:

…There’s no indication that the professors or students at my universities or others want some advice. But if they had asked for direction, here are a series of questions I would want them to consider:

The first is a simple one: why does this conflict motivate you so much? Tens of thousands of people are being killed in Sudan in a longstanding civil war yet, as far as I can tell, this isn’t drawing your sympathy or anger. Why is it that the only Jewish state in the world is the one that attracts your ire, while other oppressive regimes escape sanction?

On Gaza itself, there is an even more basic conundrum: why are there no bomb shelters in Gaza? How is it that those who planned the raid on Israel, who knew that their attack would almost certainly elicit devastating retaliation, didn’t plan on ways to protect their own citizens?

It’s not for lack of resources. There are miles and miles of bomb proof tunnels all throughout Gaza. Why are these protective bunkers used to hide militants and not protect civilians? In London during the Blitz, Britain did all it could to protect its people. The same goes for Ukrainians today. Why is Hamas failing at the most basic part of government?…

Source: Christopher Dummitt: Serious questions for Canadians who still support Samidoun and Hamas

CBIE | Canada shouldn’t be closing doors on international students

The interest group view, tone deaf to the impact that their previous advocacy without any consideration of broader impact on society has had, and that many of international students, particularly in public and private colleges, are far from global talent:

….This crisis has exposed what is a chronic underfunding and undervaluing of post-secondary education in Canada. To sustain the sector, provinces and territories must urgently commit to adequately funding post-secondary education ensuring access to high-quality education for Canadian students. Our post-secondary institutions shouldn’t be reliant on revenues from international student tuition for their operational survival.

Unfortunately, recent policy changes and rising anti-immigration rhetoric have obscured the fact that we need global talent to sustain and grow our economy to counter our aging population and  declining birth rate. Canada’s future prosperity and growth hinges on those who choose to study in Canada and ultimately make this country home.

International students are young, possess Canadian degrees and certifications, are fluent in one of Canada’s official languages and have established support networks here. Most already reside in our communities and many have proven domestic work experience.

They are well-positioned to provide the high-quality talent we need for our research enterprises, health, social and cultural sectors and emerging sectors including clean tech, bioengineering and machine learning; all of which will strengthen Canada’s competitiveness, productivity and economic prospects. Put simply, the recruitment of global talent is in our national interest.

Ottawa and the provinces must work together on a well-designed and synchronized global talent strategy that can address labour market shortages while meeting changing demographic realities from coast to coast to coast.

Such a strategy would ensure that short-term policy measures to address one problem don’t take place in a vacuum ignoring our longer-term recruitment, labour market and immigration objectives….

Source: CBIE | Canada shouldn’t be closing doors on international students