Drainville dit non au compromis de Fatima Houda-Pepin and Related Charter News

Further to my post Laïcité: Fatima Houda-Pepin dépose son projet de loi | Charte de la laïcité, not too surprising that the PQ government is maintaining their firm line to keep the proposed Charter as it is (while welcoming the dissension within the Liberal Party of Quebec).

«Je respecte la position de Mme Houda-Pepin, mais ce que je dis depuis le départ, c’est que la recommandation de Bouchard-Taylor, c’est un point de départ, ce n’est pas un point d’arrivée. Je pense que Bouchard-Taylor, c’est minimaliste sur les signes religieux», a-t-il [Minister Drainville] expliqué.

Drainville dit non au compromis de Fatima Houda-Pepin | TOMMY CHOUINARD | Politique québécoise.

In other Charter related news, a spirited discussion between Minister Drainville and the Montreal School Board, pointing out some of the contradictions in the Charter in relation to other Quebec laws:

But Mancini responded to Drainville by turning around his questions, asking whether he is aware that Article 37 of the Education Act stipulates schools must respect the freedom of conscience and religion of students.

And the spirit of the act makes it the duty of schools to teach students to respect religious diversity and pluralism.

The government’s Bill 60 proposes to ban the wearing of all religious symbols in the public sector, including the education sector, in the belief the symbols advertise faiths and young minds will be influenced.

It’s the first time in weeks of hearings that the committee has heard this argument.

“This is what we are asking you,” Mancini said. “Which laws must we disobey?”

We don’t want to disobey one or the other, but you are putting us in a position where we don’t know what to do

Montreal school board threatens to fight values charter with ‘all possible resources’ in faceoff with minister

PLQ Couillard, still struggling to define his party’s position, noted how exclusion can foster fundamentalism and extremism:

La charte de la laïcité accroîtra la discrimination à l’emploi dont sont victimes les femmes musulmanes portant un voile. « [Toute politique qui] dit à une femme : “ On ne veut pas que tu sois avec nous. On ne veut pas te voir. Retourne chez toi ” bâtit le sentiment d’exclusion et nourrit les gens qui font de la propagande pour recruter d’autres citoyens dans les rangs des intégristes », a expliqué M. Couillard dans un entretien avec Radio-Canada. La charte de la laïcité est du coup « exactement […] ce dont ils ont besoin ».

La charte alimentera l’intégrisme religieux, craint Philippe Couillard

More on former Supreme Court Justice Claire L’Heureux-Dubé’s support for the Quebec Values Charter:

But speaking last week at a legislative committee, Justice L’Heureux-Dubé said while freedom of religion is fundamental, the right to wear religious garb is not; it is less important, therefore, than women’s right to equality.

Daniel Weinstock, a philosopher of law at McGill University, said that the “contradictions speak for themselves,” not only in her support for a hierarchy of rights rejected by the court she sat on but in deferring to Quebec legislators. As a judge, she helped “lead the charge to a substantive interpretation of equality rights, taking it away from a purely formal reading. It is a bit of a reverse, to say the least, when all of a sudden her position is that courts should be deferential to legislators.”

Daniel Jutras, McGill’s dean of law, called Ms. L’Heureux-Dubé’s intervention “unacceptable. Putting the weight of a retired Supreme Court justice behind [the ban] is quite problematic. I can’t understand it.” He said her support will have significant impact “not within the legal community but it certainly will be used by the Parti Québécois to legitimate their position that this is not a simple legal issue.”

 Former Supreme Court judge’s support buoys PQ’s charter argument 

Of course, Louise Arbour, another former Supreme Court judge, opposes it (With the Charter, Quebec risks closing its mind).

The Show Begins: Quebec secular charter hearings set to begin

Lots of coverage on the start of the Quebec hearings and will continue to post the more interesting articles. First, some basic background (Quebec secular charter hearings set to begin – Montreal – CBC News).

More interestingly, the sequence of  witnesses appears to favour those in favour of the Charter at the beginning. Feels similar to the Bouchard-Taylor Commission, which started its hearings in the regions, with witnesses strongly against accommodation, with the tone shifting as the hearings moved to urban areas like Montreal. Not sure if this is a wise strategy (for proponents of the Charter) given that people may remember the last submissions, more negative on the Charter, more than the first series, but we shall see:

Un début à l’avantage du gouvernement

Minister Drainville states that the government can count of the support of many Liberal party members. This may well be true, but there is also a lot of opposition among sovereignist ranks, so the net effect may balance out (Drainville dit pouvoir compter sur l’appui de militants libéraux). No signs of flexibility as the PQ government continues to dig in its heels (​Drainville: l’interdiction des signes religieux n’est pas négociable).

Quebec minister in hot seat over charter of values – Montreal – CBC News

Missed this debate between the Minister in charge of selling the Charter, and the philosopher and academic, Gérard Bouchard, who actually has thought considerably about these issues during his long career and his work on the Bouchard-Taylor commission. Quote:

“We took a meticulous look at the practice of accommodations and concluded it was going well,” he said. “You launched yourself into this operation in ignorance of the reality.”

Bouchard repeatedly asked Drainville what studies the government had done to determine that there was a need to restrict its employees’ religious freedoms.

Drainville replied that he had heard from “representatives of teachers, school boards, people working in the health sector” and other employers who didn’t know how to deal with their workers’ requests for religious accommodations and who implored the province to bring in limits.

Quebec minister in hot seat over charter of values – Montreal – CBC News.

In other words, anecdote, not evidence.

And naturally enough, the “battle” of the demonstrations starts (smaller than the one the previous week protesting the Charter):

Manifestation en faveur de la Charte des valeurs à Montréal

And a nuanced analysis of what makes Muslim Canadians wear the hijab, noting the wide variety of practices and beliefs within the community, and that wearing a hijab does not mean that it has been forced by male relatives. Quote:

D’une génération à l’autre, l’islam est souvent vécu de façon différente. « Certaines femmes [plus âgées] ont porté le voile par tradition. Les jeunes sont beaucoup plus dans une recherche spirituelle. On s’approprie la religion et on en fait quelque chose d’individuel. »

Port du voile – Les motifs derrière les apparences