If we want to stem the tide of hate, we need robust definitions of Islamophobia and antisemitism

While definitions, preferably robust, are helpful, not sure the degree to which they “stem the tide of hate.” This definition, while generally helpful, sidesteps issues when religious or ethnic cultures conflict with what most would consider fundamental human rights:

…The criteria proposed by the Commission on British Muslims and Islamophobia(CBMI) provide a valuable framework for distinguishing between legitimate criticism of Islam and Islamophobic discourse. These criteria address key dimensions that help us assess the nature and intent behind the critique. These dimensions are organised into eight key areas:

  • Monolithic versus diverse: Legitimate criticism acknowledges the diversity of thought and practice within Islam, avoiding generalisations. Islamophobia, on the other hand, often portrays Islam as monolithic and static.
  • Other versus interdependent: Legitimate critique recognises that Islam is part of a complex, interconnected world; whereas Islamophobia often portrays Islam as separate, “other” and irreconcilable with Western societies.
  • Inferior versus different but equal: Legitimate criticism considers different cultures as equal and different. Islamophobia, on the other hand, positions Islam as inferior to other cultures and religions.
  • Aggressive enemy versus cooperative partner: Legitimate criticism acknowledges that some elements of some Islamic traditions may be problematic while still recognising that Muslims as a community are generally peaceful. Islamophobia paints Islam and Muslims as fundamentally aggressive and hostile.
  • Manipulative versus sincere: Legitimate criticism acknowledges that some people use any religious tradition for personal and political gains, but does not to assume that all adherents of those traditions are dishonest. Islamophobia assumes that all Muslims are manipulative or insincere in their beliefs and practices.
  • Rejection versus reciprocal exchange and critique: Legitimate criticism must be open to engaging with and debating Muslim criticisms of Western societies. Islamophobia often dismisses Muslim voices altogether.
  • Defending discrimination versus its opposition: Legitimate criticism would oppose all forms of discrimination — including those directed at Muslims. Islamophobia defends or ignores discriminatory behaviour against Muslims.
  • Rational criticism versus problematic anti-Muslim discourse: Legitimate criticism recognises that criticism of ideas is one thing, but anti-Muslim hate speech is a problem. Islamophobia, on the other hand, normalises and promotes anti-Muslim discourse.

These criteria are crucial in understanding what constitutes Islamophobia and what does not. For example, while criticising specific Islamic doctrines is valid, using such critiques to stereotype all Muslims as violent or fanatical crosses the line into Islamophobia. Similarly, while a discussion of the role of religion in politics is important, denying the basic human rights of Muslims is clearly Islamophobic.

The importance of clarity and cooperative action

The CBMI criteria offer an important framework that helps us differentiate between fair critique and prejudiced bigotry. Just as a clear definition of Islamophobia and criteria for legitimate criticism of Islam are crucial for combating prejudice against Muslims, a similar effort is required to establish a robust and well-understood definition of antisemitism — along with an understanding of what constitutes legitimate criticism of Judaism and of the State of Israel — in order to combat antisemitism effectively. I believe that the Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism(JDA) is one such definition.

Clear definitions of Islamophobia and antisemitism — along with adherence to the CBMI criteria and JDA guidelines — are not just an abstract academic concern but a practical necessity. Without such robust definitions, it is difficult to identify and counter Islamophobic and antisemitic acts and rhetoric. When Islamophobia is not recognised, its consequences can be dire, as is evidenced by the tragic events in Christchurch.

Source: If we want to stem the tide of hate, we need robust definitions of Islamophobia and antisemitism

Harel, Weil et al: Le PL84 est en rupture avec l’interculturalisme 

Critique of the assimilationist aspects of Bill 84:

Le 30 janvier, le ministre de l’Immigration, Jean-François Roberge, a déposé le projet de loi 84 sur l’intégration nationale, qui propose de définir le modèle québécois d’intégration ainsi que les responsabilités de l’État, des Québécois et des personnes immigrantes pour assurer la vitalité du français et de la culture commune. Depuis, il ne cesse de soutenir publiquement que cette loi se situe dans le prolongement de l’interculturalisme, le modèle pluraliste de vivre-ensemble auquel le Québec adhère officieusement.Or, le projet de loi 84 est loin de s’inscrire dans cette continuité. Avec son approche aux accents assimilationnistes, il s’agit d’une nette rupture par rapport au modèle hérité de la Révolution tranquille. Affirmer les spécificités de l’approche québécoise est essentiel pour offrir une option de remplacement à la fois crédible et juste au multiculturalisme canadien. L’initiative caquiste ne va pas dans ce sens, à notre avis. Au contraire, le message envoyé aux personnes immigrantes nuira au projet d’une société d’accueil québécoise.

La trajectoire d’un modèle pluraliste

Sans jamais l’avoir explicitement inscrit dans une loi, le Québec s’est doté d’un modèle de vivre-ensemble fondé sur la recherche d’un équilibre entre l’ouverture au pluralisme ethnoculturel et la continuité d’un projet national et francophone. Cet objectif a été poursuivi par tous les gouvernements, quelle que soit leur couleur partisane, et a inspiré plusieurs lois et politiques.

En 1975, un gouvernement libéral fait adopter la Charte des droits et libertés de la personne qui reconnaît aux minorités le droit « de maintenir et de faire progresser leur propre vie culturelle avec les autres membres de leur groupe » ainsi que leur droit à l’égale dignité, en interdisant la discrimination à leur égard. Dès 1977, la Charte de la langue française, élaborée par un gouvernement péquiste, fait en sorte que les enfants de parents immigrants doivent désormais fréquenter l’école française, favorisant ainsi leur pleine participation à la société québécoise.

Un gouvernement péquiste dépose en 1978 la Politique québécoise du développement culturel, qui affirme le rôle central de la culture de tradition française tout en permettant aux diverses communautés de préserver leur culture et leurs valeurs. Rejetant à la fois l’assimilation et le repli identitaire, cette approche se renforce en 1981 avec le Plan d’action à l’intention des communautés culturelles, qui promeut les rapprochements entre la majorité et les minorités ainsi que la lutte contre la discrimination.

En 1991, un gouvernement libéral introduit la notion de « contrat moral » dans son Énoncé de politique en immigration et intégration. Dans un esprit de réciprocité, on demande aux nouveaux arrivants de respecter trois principes chers à la société d’accueil : le français comme langue commune, la démocratie et la participation, ainsi que le pluralisme et les relations intercommunautaires. Ces principes étaient au cœur de la recommandation du rapport de la commission Bouchard-Taylor voulant que l’État québécois adopte une politique ou une loi en matière d’interculturalisme.

Ces politiques reflètent une identité québécoise affranchie de son ancrage exclusivement canadien-français et marquent un tournant majeur dans notre histoire : le Québec francophone est appelé à se diversifier et à prendre en compte les différentes origines de sa population. Le cadre civique qu’elles ont défini guide encore aujourd’hui l’action gouvernementale en matière de vivre-ensemble.

Une rupture inquiétante

Plusieurs aspects du projet de loi 84 l’éloignent du modèle interculturel, équilibré et inclusif, au profit d’une logique aux tendances assimilationnistes. Il exige d’abord des personnes immigrantes qu’elles « adhèrent » à une culture commune, présentée comme « le creuset » d’une nation unie. Or, cette notion, associée au melting-pot américain, évoque l’effacement des différentes cultures et s’éloigne de la tradition pluraliste québécoise. De plus, le projet de loi ne dit rien sur les rapports entre la majorité francophone, la communauté anglophone et les Premières Nations, outre leur mention dans les considérants. Ce faisant, le projet de loi 84 s’écarte radicalement du pluralisme au cœur de l’interculturalisme.

Ensuite, le projet de loi 84 instaure une asymétrie dans les devoirs et les attentes envers l’État, les Québécois et les personnes immigrantes ; ces dernières étant soumises à des exigences nettement plus élevées. Elles doivent « participer à la vitalité de la culture québécoise en l’enrichissant », une obligation qui ne s’applique pas au reste de la population. Cette disparité fragilise le principe de réciprocité du modèle interculturel.

Finalement, le projet de loi 84 réduit l’intégration à l’acquisition du français et à l’adhésion à la culture commune, ignorant ses dimensions économiques et sociales. De plus, le document fait l’impasse sur la lutte contre le racisme et les discriminations, pourtant essentielle au respect du droit à l’égale dignité. L’épanouissement personnel et la participation à la société signifient aussi le plein accès aux emplois, aux services et au logement, quelles que soient son origine ou sa couleur de peau.

Révision majeure

Le projet de loi 84 rompt avec l’approche québécoise du vivre-ensemble de façon inacceptable. En souscrivant à une vision aux tendances assimilationnistes plutôt qu’en mettant en avant les dimensions civiques et plurielles de la culture commune, il risque davantage de repousser les minorités ethnoculturelles que de renforcer leur sentiment d’appartenance à la société québécoise. Le gouvernement doit donc revoir en profondeur le projet de loi 84 en adoptant une démarche fondée sur un esprit d’équilibre.

Une telle loi est trop importante pour ne refléter que la vision du gouvernement : incarner un large consensus est essentiel pour permettre à tous les Québécois, quelle que soit leur origine, de s’y reconnaître. En tant que société d’accueil ayant su conjuguer immigration et préservation de son identité nationale distincte, nous avons le devoir d’offrir mieux à celles et ceux qui choisissent de contribuer à notre développement collectif.

François Rocher, David Carpentier, Louise Harel et Kathleen Weil

Source: Le PL84 est en rupture avec l’interculturalisme

On January 30, the Minister of Immigration, Jean-François Roberge, tabled Bill 84 on National Integration, which proposes to define the Quebec model of integration as well as the responsibilities of the State, Quebecers and immigrants to ensure the vitality of French and common culture. Since then, he has continued to publicly maintain that this law is an extension of interculturalism, the pluralist model of living together to which Quebec unofficially adheres. However, Bill 84 is far from being part of this continuity. With its approach with assimilationist accents, it is a clear break with the model inherited from the Quiet Revolution. Affirming the specifics of the Quebec approach is essential to offer a replacement option that is both credible and fair to Canadian multiculturalism. The Caquist initiative does not go in this direction, in our opinion. On the contrary, the message sent to immigrants will harm the project of a Quebec host society.

The trajectory of a pluralist model

Without ever having explicitly inscribed it in a law, Quebec has adopted a model of living together based on the search for a balance between openness to ethnocultural pluralism and the continuity of a national and Francophone project. This goal has been pursued by all governments, regardless of their partisan color, and has inspired several laws and policies.

In 1975, a liberal government adopted the Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms, which recognized the right of minorities “to maintain and advance their own cultural life with the other members of their group” as well as their right to equal dignity, by prohibiting discrimination against them. As early as 1977, the Charter of the French Language, developed by a Péquist government, ensured that children of immigrant parents must now attend French school, thus promoting their full participation in Quebec society.

In 1978, a Péquiste government introduced the Quebec Cultural Development Policy, which affirms the central role of traditional French culture while allowing the various communities to preserve their culture and values. Rejecting both assimilation and identity retreat, this approach was strengthened in 1981 with the Action Plan for Cultural Communities, which promoted rapprochement between the majority and minorities and the fight against discrimination.

In 1991, a liberal government introduced the concept of “moral contract” in its Immigration and Integration Policy Statement. In a spirit of reciprocity, newcomers are asked to respect three principles dear to the host society: French as a common language, democracy and participation, as well as pluralism and intercommunity relations. These principles were at the heart of the recommendation of the Bouchard-Taylor Commission’s report that the Quebec State adopt a policy or law on interculturalism.

These policies reflect a Quebec identity freed from its exclusively Canadian-French anchorage and mark a major turning point in our history: Francophone Quebec is called upon to diversify and take into account the different origins of its population. The civic framework they have defined still guides government action today in terms of living together.

A worrying break

Several aspects of Bill 84 distance it from the intercultural, balanced and inclusive model, in favor of a logic with assimilationist tendencies. He first requires immigrants to “adhere” to a common culture, presented as “the crucible” of a united nation. However, this notion, associated with the American melting pot, evokes the erasure of different cultures and moves away from the Quebec pluralist tradition. In addition, the bill says nothing about the relationship between the Francophone majority, the English-speaking community and the First Nations, other than their mention in the recitals. In doing so, Bill 84 radically departs from pluralism at the heart of interculturalism.

Next, Bill 84 introduces an asymmetry in duties and expectations towards the State, Quebecers and immigrants; the latter being subject to much higher requirements. They must “participate in the vitality of Quebec culture by enriching it”, an obligation that does not apply to the rest of the population. This disparity weakens the principle of reciprocity of the intercultural model.

Finally, Bill 84 reduces integration to the acquisition of French and adherence to common culture, ignoring its economic and social dimensions. In addition, the document ignores the fight against racism and discrimination, which is essential for respecting the right to equal dignity. Personal development and participation in society also mean full access to jobs, services and housing, regardless of their origin or skin color.

Major revision

Bill 84 breaks with Quebec’s approach to living together in an unacceptable way. By subscribing to a vision with assimilationist tendencies rather than highlighting the civic and plural dimensions of the common culture, he risks pushing back ethnocultural minorities more than strengthening their sense of belonging to Quebec society. The government must therefore thoroughly review Bill 84 by adopting an approach based on a spirit of balance.

Such a law is too important to reflect only the government’s vision: embodying a broad consensus is essential to allow all Quebecers, regardless of their origin, to recognize themselves. As a host society that has been able to combine immigration and the preservation of its distinct national identity, we have a duty to offer better to those who choose to contribute to our collective development.

Mafalda en Absurdistan

Another example of incoherent positions:

…L’AGEM [l’Association générale des étudiantes et étudiants de Montmorency (AGEM)] adhère à la campagne BDS, un mouvement qui prône le boycottage, le désinvestissement et les sanctions envers l’État d’Israël comme moyens de pression pour le forcer à mettre fin à l’occupation des territoires palestiniens.

Qu’on soit pour ou contre cette campagne, ça se discute — et ce n’est pas l’objet de cette chronique. L’absurdité, dans cette histoire, c’est le refus de l’AGEM de financer un voyage d’élèves québécois aux Nations unies, sous prétexte que ce voyage contrevient à une campagne de boycottage visant l’État hébreu.

Comme on dit : c’est quoi, le rapport ?

Le rapport, tordu, c’est que le comité exécutif de l’AGEM « considère que le Conseil de sécurité est l’organe le plus puissant de l’ONU et que son inaction dans le génocide palestinien est condamnable », lit-on dans un courriel envoyé aux élèves, le 18 décembre.

Autrement dit, le comité exécutif de l’AGEM en veut à l’ONU, cette vile organisation qui supplie le monde d’en faire plus pour les Palestiniens, qui fournit de l’aide vitale aux Gazaouis par l’entremise de l’UNRWA et dont le secrétaire général, António Guterres, est persona non grata en Israël. Comprenne qui pourra….

Source: Mafalda en Absurdistan

Urback: Society’s brainworms have gotten so bad, we can’t even recognize a swastika as a hate symbol 

More on Shopify’s hesitation in doing the obvious:

…Perhaps amid all of this noise, the executives at Shopify lost their bearings, or else feared some sort of bigger blowback if they were seen to capitulate to the mob. But good Lord, guys: we are talking about a swastika, a symbol that is synonymous with the desire for racial purity and the extermination of millions of Jews. This was not a borderline case: It was a Nazi symbol, being sold for profit, on a platform where it’s within the rights of the owners to make decisions based on personal discretion.

It is astounding that Shopify didn’t come out within an hour and announce they were taking down the shop for promoting a hate symbol. Maybe that should be included in their terms of service.

Source: Society’s brainworms have gotten so bad, we can’t even recognize a swastika as a hate symbol

Chris Selley: One Ontario party’s against cancelling Canadian historic figures. It’s not Conservatives

Of note:

Ontario Liberal Leader Bonnie Crombie is not a fan of the Toronto District School Board’s (TDSB) push to rename three schools. These are the ones currently bearing the accursed names of our first prime minister, Sir John A. Macdonald; of Scottish abolitionist Henry Dundas (of whom John Graves Simcoe, founder of Toronto, was a great fan; and of Egerton Ryerson, the crusading early supporter of public education in Upper Canada (who introduced school boards to the province, ironically enough).

“(President) Trump’s trade war reminds us why Canadian pride matters,” Crombie said in a statement, when I asked her about it. “Our history isn’t perfect, but we should learn from it — not rewrite it. (Conservative Leader Doug) Ford dodges tough conversations. I won’t. I’m proud of Canada.”

Ford hasn’t said anything about the plans to change the names, though the Canadian Institute of History Education is pressing him to. It’s leading a well-argued pushback against this typically slapdash and insulting decision, which (per the TDSB) is “based on the potential impact that these names may have on students and staff based on colonial history, anti-indigenous racism and their connection to systems of oppression.”

Note: “potential impact” they “may have.” In other words, no one asked for this. Rather, unelected educrats are doing it in the name (if not on the backs of) minority students who might well be far more interested in and respectful of actual Canadian history than the people running the schools are.

I asked Team Bonnie about this because she had already gone to bat for Macdonald earlier in the campaign, or at least for his woebegone statue at Queen’s Park. Designed by Hamilton MacCarthy, erected in 1894, it currently lives inside a plywood box for fear that unveiling it would lead to it being vandalized — as it was in 2020, necessitating repairs that the general public still hasn’t laid eyes upon. (Attacking statues is still technically illegal, for the record, but evidently only in the way that jaywalking is technically illegal.)

“Somebody should show some leadership,” Crombie told the Toronto Sun last month saying she was opposed to boxing up the statue. “Make a decision and deal with it.”…

Source: Chris Selley: One Ontario party’s against cancelling Canadian historic figures. It’s not Conservatives

ICYMI – HESA: Student Debt by Ethnicity

Interesting variance and analysis, albeit relatively small:

Figure 4: Estimated Median 2023 Debt-to-Income Ratios, College and University Graduates Combined, Class of 2020

If you’re just dividing indebtedness by income (the blue bars), you get a picture that looks a lot like Figure 2 in debt, because differences in income are pretty small. But if you are looking at debt-to-income ratios across all students (including those that do not borrow) you get a very different picture because as we saw in Figure 1, there are some pretty significant differences in overall borrowing rates. So, for instance, Chinese students go from having the worst debt-to-income ratio on one measure to being middle of the pack on another because they have relatively low incidence of borrowing; similarly, students of Latin American origin go from being middle-of-the-pack to nearly the lowest debt-to-income ratios because they are a lot less likely to borrow than others. Black students end up having among the highest debt-to-income ratios not because they earn significantly less than other graduates, but because both the incidence and amount of their borrowing is relatively high.

But I think the story to go with here is that while there are differences between ethnic groups in terms of borrowing, debt, and repayment ratios, and that it’s worth trying to do something to narrow them, the difference in these rates is not enormous. Overall, it appears that as a country we are achieving reasonably good things here, with the caveat that if this data were disaggregated by university/ college, the story might not be quite as promising.

Source: Student Debt by Ethnicity

FIRST READING: Trudeau government already missing targets on pledge to bring down immigration

Annual changes in chart below. Monthly data indicates that change is happening:

In October, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced a suite of new controls on immigration designed to “pause population growth.” In a video at the time, Trudeau even expressed regret that he hadn’t curbed immigration sooner, saying, “We could have acted quicker and turned off the taps faster.”

Although admissions of international students have gone down dramatically in the interim four months, a new analysis by Desjardins finds that Canada is still accepting roughly the same amount of temporary foreign workers and permanent immigrants.

As such, the report said that Canadian population growth is about the same as it was before the October cuts, and isn’t likely to change without “more aggressive reductions.”

“We remain skeptical that the Government of Canada will be able to reach its (lower) target for admissions of newcomers,” it read.

Desjardins added that the Trudeau government often seems to make promises that it fails to fulfill, and that immigration reduction is a prime candidate for this.

Source: FIRST READING: Trudeau government already missing targets on pledge to bring down immigration

Selby: How narrow views of romance inform which marriages are seen as legitimate

For Valentine’s Day. Almost a killjoy commentary as not everything can or should be reduced to politics….:

…Legislation and scrutiny of marriages seen as fraudulent subtly position romance as a proxy to assess narrow liberal ideals. Somescholars have called this phenomenon a push for a “sexual democracy,” where women’s bodies are subtly expected to remain visible and sexually available as signs of their putative equality. 

Perhaps unexpectedly, niqab bans in both France and Québec further reflect these values. Full-face veils are, tellingly, depicted as lacking sexual agency and individualism, and impeding a cisgender woman’s ability to attract men.

Narrow views of what kind of romance should be legitimized and celebrated are not limited to governments. Such views also manifest in consumer culture and in the wedding industry, and are desired and performed by many of us, including among my research participants in arranged marriages. Romance’s pervasiveness, desirability and seeming spontaneity mask its politics.

As we enjoy romantic gestures on Valentine’s Day, we should also consider the cultural specificity of these tropes and their potentially exclusionary politics in determining whose relationships are deemed legitimate. Entrenchments of patriarchal chivalry, monogamy, consumerism and narrow gender roles can run in tandem.

Source: How narrow views of romance inform which marriages are seen as legitimate

Thompson: The name can change, but the work must not: why Canada still needs DEI

Useful long read given current debates. Trump administration’s executive order combined with his many unqualified cabinet and other appointments is perhaps one of the strongest arguments that DEI is compatible with merit considerations:

…At least some of the challenges to DEI at the organizational level can be attributed to leaders (and a fair number of consultants) not doing this work well in the first place. In their 2022 book, Getting to Diversity, sociologists Frank Dobbin and Alexandra Kalev analyze decades of American data to demonstrate which kinds of DEI programs work, and which don’t, under which specific circumstances. For example, mandatory trainings about diversity and sexual harassment that focus on legal compliance can backfire, generating defensiveness on the part of those who need to do better. Cultural inclusion training that seeks to improve collaboration and communication across groups and harassment training that focuses on bystander intervention, however, can be very effective. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to pro-active diversity management, though in nearly all situations, we in Canada require better and more disaggregated and systematically collected data.

The current backlash against DEI is a self-fulfilling prophecy. Corporate commitments that were made because of changing public opinion were always going to be window dressing. For others, the work continues. “Organizations that have sincerely committed to advancing DEI are still committed,” said Nicole Piggott, the president and co-founder of Synclusiv, which guides its clients to create more inclusive workplaces. “The data are clear; the data have not changed. Diverse workplaces perform better in every metric.” However, effective DEI practices must be deliberate, strategic and embedded in the core values of an organization from top to bottom – not relegated to a neglected portfolio in an overworked human resources department….

Source: The name can change, but the work must not: why Canada still needs DEI

Geoff Russ: Quebec’s cultural integration bill is a model for the rest of Canada

Contrary view to much of the commentary on Bill 24. Russ is correct in stating that multiculturalism was always about integration, allowing space for cultures and religions, with reasonable accommodations where warranted, and within limits:

…Nothing in Bill 84 suggests an intention to erase diverse identities or arbitrarily impose a dominant monoculture upon Quebec’s population. What it does attempt is to make a shared national identity possible in this era of digital globalization and mass immigration, both of which challenge our long-held assumptions about integration.

Civic identity is an issue that grows more pressing by the year. By the 2026 census, about one-third of Canadians will likely have been born abroad. They will more than likely be dual citizens and people who remain connected to their mother countries like never before, due to the spread of social media platforms such as X and TikTok, as well as streaming services.

The unspoken agreement to forget the conflicts and prejudices of the old world, which once helped newcomers integrate into Canadian society, is under threat of extinction. Since October 7, 2023, and even before that, we have seen the consequences play out in the streets of our cities and in our foreign policy.

Anti-Israel mobs have roamed freely, causing civil disorder and committing violence against the Jewish community. Khalistani protests outside Hindu temples have turned violent, and the separatist group’s presence in Canada has become so strong that it has damaged diplomatic relations with India. This is a new phenomenon: older generations of immigrants, such as Albanians, Croats and Serbs, did not bring the Yugoslav wars to Canada.

It’s also a global phenomenon, as synagogues are being outright burned down in Australia. With United States President Donald Trump’s recent pledge to take over the Gaza Strip and “resettle” the Palestinians elsewhere, do not expect this wave to end anytime soon.

However, finding Trump’s plan for Gaza unacceptable does not legitimize further violence and intimidation in Canada. No matter what happens thousands of miles away, it never gives anyone licence to break Canadian law.

Welcoming different cultures into this country is not the problem. We all have friends whose parents or grandparents were born abroad and who have retained their ancestral cultures and religions.

The problem today is the inability of many of our governing politicians to articulate the need for integration — and their fear of even broaching the idea. Multiculturalism was not intended to enable the balkanization of our communities into ethnic blocs that command more loyalty than that owed to pan-Canadian society.

Canadian multiculturalism was meant to be a process by which cultural traditions of all kinds could be retained alongside a shared Canadian identity, but that identity has been deeply eroded in 2025.

Even the current surge of patriotism felt across the country, triggered by Trump’s threat to wage economic warfare on us, should be treated as a dead-cat bounce. The moment external pressure from the White House begins to subside, Canada will revert to its previous state — an ever-fragmenting society coming apart at the seams. It cannot truly be recovered without a push for integration.

Many people shudder at the word “assimilation,” both in Quebec and the rest of Canada. There is no pride to be had in the forced assimilation of Indigenous peoples over the past few centuries, nor in the softer attempts to erase Francophone culture. Still, despite the darker parts of Canadian history, governments today have a responsibility to build unity and prevent cultural division and destruction. Bill 84 is Quebec’s most recent attempt to see to this duty.

For too long, it has been assumed that cultural integration was inevitable and would happen by itself. However, that’s a misguided assumption: when communities remain separated and many of their most politically active members mobilize for foreign causes, Canada will fracture.

Government action in this delicate area cannot simply consist of words anymore, and Bill 84 recognizes that.

Far from scorn, Quebec’s proposed model for integration is something to emulate on both sides of the political spectrum. On the left, integration should be recognized as the only way to preserve a peaceful, diverse society that will not collapse under the weight of its own imported tensions. For those of us on the right, strengthening national unity is a pillar of conservatism.

The late English philosopher Roger Scruton wrote that conservatism is the simple preservation of what a society knows and loves. What Canadians and Quebecers recognize and cherish in their communities is part of what continues to attract newcomers, and this should be actively protected.

Integration has never meant abandoning one’s culture. When realized, it is the creation of shared civic and cultural bonds that allow all groups to co-exist peacefully. While those bonds steadily erode in English Canada due to its generally negligent, hands-off approach, Quebec is taking action to stop the same from happening.

Many may be asking why Quebec’s government is doing this. The real question is: why isn’t the rest of Canada doing the same?

Source: Geoff Russ: Quebec’s cultural integration bill is a model for the rest of Canada