Lederman: The Giller Prize was a rare CanLit success story. Now it might become a casualty of a foreign war

Sad (hope the authors who won previous Gillers and protested Scotiabank involvement with Israel have some second thoughts):

…Deep-pocketed institutions don’t sponsor culture to get embroiled in controversy. Who wants to pay all that money only to get booed and a PR black eye?

Who would want to sponsor the prize now? As the Giller people are finding out, what organization with that kind of money wants to risk being drawn into this drama? Which financial institution wants people scouring its records for any connection to Israel, followed by angry taunts and tweets? 

So now, the Giller wants the government to rescue it. Ha. In this economy? Ottawa is currently looking to cut spending. The federally funded Canada Council for the Arts already supports the Governor-General’s Literary Awards. And no doubt the Canada Council will also be looking for funding cuts. If Ottawa has more for CanLit, there are some struggling Canadian writers, publishers and independent bookstores that might like a word (and some cash). The arts are struggling right now, period – including the CanLit ecosystem. With fewer book reviews, and festivals under financial pressure, the Giller was a rare success story. 

Maybe the Giller reinvents itself, ditches the splashy gala, the pricey author tours. Maybe the prize money is reduced. Maybe the Giller folds, altogether.

That would be a big loss. And a very sad ending, indeed.

Source: The Giller Prize was a rare CanLit success story. Now it might become a casualty of a foreign war

Before the cuts: a bureaucracy baseline from an employment equity lens 

As this article is behind the Hill Times paywall, am sharing this analysis on my blog (have added Indigenous hiring, separation and promotion tables):

Hall | In a world of symbolic gestures, we challenged Canada to be better. Here’s how we did

Of note:

Five years ago, the world changed — and so did we.

In the wake of George Floyd’s murder and a global reckoning on racial injustice, we chose to act. In July 2020, more than 500 organizations across Canada joined us to say enough is enough: enough of looking the other way, and enough of a system that too often overlooks or sidelines Black Canadians while claiming to support progress.

The leaders of these organizations signed on to the BlackNorth Initiative Pledge committing to dismantle anti-Black racism in their organizations and beyond. They include CEOs, board chairs, and senior executives from Canada’s largest banks, law firms, corporations, universities, government agencies and non-profit institutions.

As we mark the five-year anniversary of the BlackNorth Initiative, we say with clarity and conviction: we have made change happen. It was not symbolic. It was structural.

Executives have been hired. Boards have diversified. Procurement systems have been restructured. Black youth are breaking into sectors that once kept them out. Equity has moved from the margins of corporate decks to the core of strategic operations. We have redefined what leadership looks like in Canada and who gets to be seen as a leader.

The numbers bear this out. Notably, among TSX-listed companies that committed to the BlackNorth Initiative’s voluntary pledge, Black board representation reached 3.3 per cent, double that of non-BNI companies at 1.6 per cent. The proportion of Black executives also rose from 1.0 per cent in 2020 to 1.5 per cent in 2022, aligning with the 1.5 per cent representation seen among BNI signatories.

These findings underscore the power of voluntary commitments to drive real, systemic change and to foster greater inclusion at the highest levels of leadership.

And the results go beyond numbers. Companies that signed the pledge are speaking up. Leaders across sectors have testified that committing to the Pledge has strengthened their talent pipelines, innovation capacity, and overall performance.

This is the ripple effect of equity done right. Diverse companies are better companies.

And yet, even now, the urgency has not faded.

Wes Hall is the founder and chairman of the BlackNorth Initiative and founder & CEO of Kingsdale Advisors & Executive Chairman & Founder of WeShall Investments. Dahabo Ahmed Omer is the CEO of the BlackNorth Initiative.

Source: Opinion | In a world of symbolic gestures, we challenged Canada to be better. Here’s how we did

Idées | Critiquer l’Occident, oui, le liquider, non

Good reminder:

Pendant que la Chine emprisonne, que l’Iran torture et que la Russie assassine, certains intellectuels occidentaux continuent de tourner leur rage contre leur propre camp. À force de diaboliser la démocratie libérale au nom d’un anticolonialisme devenu pavlovien, on oublie une vérité simple : ici, on peut encore parler librement. Ailleurs, on se tait… ou on disparaît.

En ne voyant que nos fautes, on oublie que la démocratie libérale, malgré ses limites, reste le dernier cadre réformable. Elle n’est pas parfaite, mais elle demeure le seul système qui accepte d’être interrogé depuis l’intérieur, qui garantit aux citoyens le droit de contester sans peur et qui rend possible sa propre remise en cause.

« Hypocrisie d’un double discours », entend-on souvent comme propos délégitimant l’Occident. Pourtant, de nombreuses civilisations ont asservi ou dominé d’autres peuples. L’histoire humaine est saturée de conquêtes, de systèmes d’exploitation, de hiérarchies imposées. Les dynasties chinoises, les empires arabes, les royaumes africains ou européens ont tous pratiqué la violence. L’Occident n’a donc pas le monopole de la brutalité. Ce qui le distingue, ce n’est pas l’absence d’ignominie, mais la capacité à la reconnaître et à la contester. Si cette tradition d’autocritique s’effondre, elle laisse place à la complaisance, au cynisme, ou à l’indifférence face aux véritables luttes pour la liberté ailleurs dans le monde.

Les révolutions libérales des XVIIᵉ et XVIIIᵉ siècles en Angleterre, aux États-Unis et en France ont forgé un ordre inédit : séparation des pouvoirs, responsabilité des gouvernants, droits individuels, souveraineté populaire. Ces principes, imparfaits dans leur application, ont néanmoins produit des institutions capables de limiter les abus, d’encadrer l’arbitraire, de faire naître des contre-pouvoirs. C’est ici, plus qu’ailleurs, que l’esclavage a été aboli, que les femmes et les minorités ont conquis des droits, que la presse et les libertés académiques ont pu se déployer. Ces avancées ne sont pas abstraites : elles ont été arrachées de haute lutte. Et lorsque ces institutions sont contournées, comme ce fut récemment le cas aux États-Unis ou en Pologne, c’est l’ensemble du pacte démocratique qui vacille.

La société civile et les ONG jouent un rôle crucial. Associations, syndicats, mouvements citoyens et lanceurs d’alerte participent activement à la remise en question des dérives. Cette vitalité contraste avec la répression systématique qui frappe ces acteurs dans la plupart des régimes autoritaires.

Aujourd’hui, ce cadre est fragilisé. À droite, on rêve d’un ordre restauré, où l’autorité l’emporterait sur le débat. À gauche, certains milieux militants dénoncent la démocratie libérale comme une imposture. La critique est nécessaire, mais elle devient toxique lorsqu’elle ne vise que l’Occident, en épargnant les pires régimes actuels. La Chine, l’Iran ou la Russie sont parfois minimisés, voire réhabilités, au nom d’un anti-impérialisme devenu pavlovien. Le refus de nommer certaines oppressions est déjà une forme de complicité.

Ce phénomène n’est pas nouveau. L’histoire intellectuelle du XXe siècle en porte les traces : Foucault saluant la révolution iranienne de 1979, Sartre fermant les yeux sur les goulags, Aragon justifiant les crimes du stalinisme au nom de la fidélité au Parti. Ceux qui ont résisté à ces aveuglements — Camus, Aron, Koestler — ont souvent été moqués ou marginalisés. Le temps leur a donné raison. Mais la tentation demeure : celle de croire que tout ennemi de l’Occident est forcément porteur d’un avenir désirable. C’est une illusion. Elle pervertit la critique et dévoie la solidarité.

Encore aujourd’hui, certains réduisent l’Occident à ses fautes, tout en idéalisant un Sud supposé plus pur. Mais la Chine persécute ses minorités. L’Inde cède au nationalisme religieux. Le Qatar réprime la liberté d’expression. En Afrique, des conflits persistent, et la démocratie reste fragile. La Turquie muselle ses journalistes. La Hongrie d’Orbán sape l’indépendance de la justice, malgré les avertissements européens. Nul continent, nul régime n’échappe aux rapports de domination, au patriarcat ou à la violence d’État. Les oppositions binaires — Nord coupable, Sud innocent — obscurcissent les responsabilités réelles. Elles ne construisent rien.

La désinformation numérique aggrave ce brouillage. Des puissances autoritaires exploitent les failles des démocraties ouvertes pour y semer le doute, délégitimer la presse, fragmenter les opinions. Les réseaux sociaux, loin d’être de simples outils de mobilisation, servent aussi de caisses de résonance aux régimes qui nient la liberté. TikTok en Chine, RT en Russie, Al Jazeera au Qatar ou encore les campagnes de harcèlement idéologique sur X ou Facebook façonnent une vision du monde où tout se vaut… sauf l’Occident, toujours désigné coupable.

Critiquer l’Occident est légitime, même salutaire. Le condamner en bloc, sans nuances, au profit de régimes qui bâillonnent toute dissidence, est une faute morale. C’est ici, encore, que la liberté est pensable. Ici qu’un texte peut être écrit sans permission, qu’une voix peut s’élever sans craindre la prison, la torture ou l’exil. Ici que les débats peuvent être vifs, même désordonnés, mais encore possibles. Cette ouverture, fragile mais réelle, rend possibles la réforme, l’autocritique et l’émancipation.

Défendre l’Occident, ce n’est pas nier ses fautes ni s’enfermer dans l’autosatisfaction. C’est protéger ce qui rend la justice pensable, la liberté audible et la dissidence légitime. C’est refuser de troquer une démocratie imparfaite pour un autoritarisme sans pardon. C’est, aussi, se battre pour que l’universalisme démocratique ne soit pas abandonné aux nostalgiques d’empires ou aux cyniques postmodernes.

Comme le rappelait Churchill, la démocratie est la pire forme de gouvernement… à l’exception de toutes les autres.

Claude André Le signataire est enseignant en science politique et auteur.

Source: Idées | Critiquer l’Occident, oui, le liquider, non

While China imprisons, Iran tortures and Russia murders, some Western intellectuals continue to turn their rage against their own camp. By dint of demonizing liberal democracy in the name of an anti-colonialism that has become Pavlovian, we forget a simple truth: here, we can still speak freely. Elsewhere, we shut up… or we disappear.

By seeing only our faults, we forget that liberal democracy, despite its limits, remains the last reformable framework. It is not perfect, but it remains the only system that accepts to be questioned from within, that guarantees citizens the right to challenge without fear and that makes it possible to question its own.

“Hypocrisy of a double speech”, is often heard as a statement delegitimising the West. Yet many civilizations have enslaved or dominated other peoples. Human history is saturated with conquests, operating systems, imposed hierarchies. Chinese dynasties, Arab empires, African or European kingdoms have all practiced violence. The West therefore does not have a monopoly on brutality. What distinguishes it is not the absence of ignominy, but the ability to recognize and contest it. If this tradition of self-criticism collapses, it gives way to complacency, cynicism, or indifference to real struggles for freedom elsewhere in the world.

The liberal revolutions of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in England, the United States and France forged an unprecedented order: separation of powers, responsibility of rulers, individual rights, popular sovereignty. These principles, imperfect in their application, have nevertheless produced institutions capable of limiting abuses, of regulating arbitrariness, of giving rise to counter-powers. It is here, more than elsewhere, that slavery has been abolished, that women and minorities have won rights, that the press and academic freedoms have been able to unfold. These advances are not abstract: they have been wrested out of struggle. And when these institutions are bypassed, as was recently the case in the United States or Poland, it is the entire democratic pact that falters.

Civil society and NGOs play a crucial role. Associations, trade unions, citizens’ movements and whistleblowers are actively participating in the questioning of excesses. This vitality contrasts with the systematic repression that affects these actors in most authoritarian regimes.

Today, this framework is weakened. On the right, we dream of a restored order, where authority would prevail over debate. On the left, some militant circles denounce liberal democracy as an imposture. Criticism is necessary, but it becomes toxic when it only targets the West, sparing the current worst regimes. China, Iran or Russia are sometimes minimized, even rehabilitated, in the name of an anti-imperialism that has become Pavlovian. The refusal to name certain oppressions is already a form of complicity.

This phenomenon is not new. The intellectual history of the twentieth century bears the traces: Foucault saluting the Iranian revolution of 1979, Sartre closing his eyes to the gulags, Aragon justifying the crimes of Stalinism in the name of loyalty to the Party. Those who resisted these blindness – Camus, Aron, Koestler – were often mocked or marginalized. Time proved them right. But the temptation remains: that of believing that any enemy of the West is necessarily the bearer of a desirable future. It’s an illusion. It perverts criticism and deviates solidarity.

Even today, some reduce the West to its faults, while idealizing a supposedly purer South. But China is persecuting its minorities. India gave in to religious nationalism. Qatar represses freedom of expression. In Africa, conflicts persist, and democracy remains fragile. Turkey muzzles its journalists. Orbán’s Hungary undermines the independence of justice, despite European warnings. No continent, no regime escapes relations of domination, patriarchy or state violence. Binary oppositions — Guilty North, Innocent South — obscure real responsibilities. They don’t build anything.

Digital disinformation aggravates this scrambling. Authoritarian powers exploit the flaws of open democracies to sow doubt, delegitimize the press, and fragment opinions. Social networks, far from being simple mobilization tools, also serve as sounding boxes for regimes that deny freedom. TikTok in China, RT in Russia, Al Jazeera in Qatar or ideological harassment campaigns on X or Facebook shape a worldview where everything is worth… except the West, always called guilty.

Criticizing the West is legitimate, even salutary. Condemning him en bloc, without nuances, in favor of regimes that gag all dissent, is a moral fault. It is here, again, that freedom is thinkable. Here that a text can be written without permission, that a voice can rise without fear of prison, torture or exile. Here that the debates can be lively, even messy, but still possible. This opening, fragile but real, makes reform, self-criticism and emancipation possible.

Defending the West is not denying its faults or locking oneself in self-satisfaction. It is to protect what makes justice thinkable, audible freedom and legitimate dissent. It is to refuse to exchange an imperfect democracy for an authoritarianism without forgiveness. It is also fighting so that democratic universalism is not abandoned to the nostalgic of empires or the cynic postmoderns.

As Churchill recalled, democracy is the worst form of government… with the exception of all the others.

Claude André The signatory is a teacher of political science and author.

Regg Cohn | The debate over Toronto’s ‘bubble zone’ bylaw reveals a glaring double standard

Indeed:

Toronto’s new “bubble zone” bylaw keeps rubbing some progressives the wrong way.

Which way, one wonders, is the wrong way?

That depends on how people see right from wrong — but also right-wing from left-wing. For this controversy is increasingly about ideology — and identity.

Lest we forget, the bubble debate goes way back — long before the conflict in the Middle East was superimposed upon a Canadian template. It predates the Oct. 7 Hamas massacre and hostage-taking, and the Israeli counterattacks and overkill that followed, and the antisemitic outbursts that have long been out of control.

In the beginning was the abortion debate, pitting the right to harass against the right to choose. Put another way, bubble zones were first conceived in the context of zygotes, not Zionists (What is a Zionist? A supporter of self-determination for the Jews of Israel, which defines most Jews in Canada).

Progressives, legislators and judges long ago agreed that pregnant women in distress deserved better than to be tormented on their way into an abortion clinic. So-called free speech was restricted so that vulnerable women could do what they were legally entitled to do, under protection of law.

Later, bubble zones were extended to protect medical professionals — doctors, nurses, clinicians, assistants — who were trying to keep people healthy, not just in abortion clinics but vaccination clinics. The courts have consistently upheld the right of freedom from harassment from the right to free speech in such circumstances, where pro-choicers (and pro-vaxxers) have no choice but to be at a clinic.

Toronto’s new bubble bylaw came into effect last month after a year of bitter debate on city council. It sparked much hand-wringing on the sidelines from self-styled civil libertarians about the value of uncivil discourse, and from self-styled progressive protesters about the virtue of unpleasant demonstrations.

This month, we learned that more than a dozen Jewish schools and synagogues have sought and received anti-protest protections, requiring protesters to keep 50 metres away during service hours. Vaughan Mayor Steven Del Duca led the way with a similar bubble zone, albeit 100 metres wide, after a series of ugly confrontations that he believed crossed a line outside synagogues.

Why shouldn’t religious minorities have the same protection accorded to doctors or nurses, pregnant women or vaccine patients? If Canadians don’t believe in compelled speech, why compel worshippers to face hateful protests or violent incidents that recur with disturbing frequency?

This glaring contradiction about who deserves bubble zones — and who doesn’t — reminds me of the awkward irony that infuses the anti-abortion movement in America: Life begins at conception and cannot be aborted, but capital punishment is a fitting punishment for those on death row, we are told in the same breath.

It seems a bubble zone is a lightning rod and a litmus test. But this doesn’t pass the smell test.

Many Muslims feel vulnerable after a London family of four was killed by an attacker in 2021, said Sheila Carter, who co-chairs the Canadian Interfaith Conservation and also works with Islamic Relief Canada, adding: “We should, as Canadians, be able to move forward safely, freely, happily with whatever faith we are,”

Ask civil libertarians, however, and they insist that free speech is an absolute — abortion excepted.

Anaïs Bussières McNicoll of the Canadian Civil Liberties Association argued against Toronto’s bubble zone by quoting an Ontario Court of Appeal ruling that protests are a time-tested way of “redressing grievances.”

Really? How could Canadian Jews, whose schools have been targeted, address grievances against a foreign government — unless one believes school-age Jews, like all Jews, have magical powers to transcend borders?

Bussières quoted approvingly from another court ruling that protesters must not be barred “from public space traditionally used for the expression of dissent because of the discomfort their protest causes.” But the House of Commons isn’t a house of worship or a classroom, so when did people at prayers or students at school become “traditionally” fair game for the “discomfort” of hateful confrontations on their sabbath?

Let’s not confuse the thought police with the right to be protected. Banning books is bad because people should be exposed to diverse ideas and can choose what they want to read; people at prayers have no such choice if they are going to a mosque or synagogue.

I don’t have to persuade progressives of the need for abortion bubbles, because they (and I) support them: They cheerfully back a bubble to shield pregnant women from religious zealots at an abortion clinic, yet they reflexively oppose an anti-bullying bubble to protect religious people from overzealous protesters.

To be clear, protest has its place in a public space. But no one, whether prayerful or pregnant, should be compelled to endure unwanted harassment — be it at a medical clinic or a house of worship.

Source: Opinion | The debate over Toronto’s ‘bubble zone’ bylaw reveals a glaring double standard

Peter Menzies: Travis Dhanraj’s CBC resignation reveals the truth about media ‘diversity’ in Canada 

Of interest:

…While this “public attack on the integrity of CBC News” was something that, according to Kelly, “saddened” Dhanraj’s former employer, it made him a hero to conservatives who have long complained the Crown corporation bears a prejudice towards them and their causes.

But they should be careful about rushing to conclusions. Dhanraj’s complaints may delight by confirming their opinions, but there are always at least two sides to a story (even though in his blog last week, CBC editor-in-chief Brodie Fenlon insists that is not always the case).

Commentators on the right, however, didn’t hesitate. They took full advantage of the CBC’s blushes, joining the chorus by adding their voices to those of Dhanraj and Marshall to decry their competition’s imbalance while proudly displaying their own. The irony that one publicly-funded outlet could be demanding balance from another publicly-funded entity because it is publicly funded was not lost on me. But among the more compelling voices was that of Julia Malott, a transwoman who doesn’t run with the herd. She expressed gratitude in the National Post for Dhanraj’s willingness to allow their contrary views to be part of his (now cancelled) show.

Dhanraj isn’t the first journalist of colour to run into trouble with a publicly licensed employer for not complying with managerial expectations. Jamil Jivani, now the Conservative Member of Parliament for Bowmanville-Oshawa North, made a similar case against Bell Mediafollowing the termination of what was clearly an unhappy spell for him as the only full-time black host on that company’s Newstalk 1010 and iHeart radio network.

“There was an expectation that because he’s Black he should have been saying and doing certain things—because in Bell’s mind he was checking this token box, and when they realized they weren’t getting the kind of Black man they wanted, that’s when he was out the door,” said his lawyerat the time—the same Kathryn Marshall who is now representing Dhanraj.

She said it was “outrageous” that white media executives used diversity as a wedge to fire their only black radio host.

That matter was, in the end, quietly settled. The same hush could not save Bell’s blushes in the matter of Patricia Jaggernauth, an Emmy award-winning host who dragged the vertically-integrated behemoth before the Canadian Human Rights Commission.

That case was not related to editorial perspectives, but was focused on what the commission referred to as “a pattern of discrimination in pay,” which, when you think about it, doesn’t exactly lighten the DEI load.

Dhanraj said in his departure letter that he “was fighting for balance” and in response was “accused of being on a ‘crusade.’”

Both can be true.

And if they are, that’s exactly the sort of crusade the nation needs to bring real diversity, balance, and objectivity to its newsrooms. Let’s go.

Source: Peter Menzies: Travis Dhanraj’s CBC resignation reveals the truth about media ‘diversity’ in Canada

Federal envoy urges Ontario to act on antisemitism in its public schools

Of note:

Canada’s special envoy on antisemitism says Ontario school boards need to take seriously incidents of anti-Jewish bigotry targeted at students in public schools.

Deborah Lyons commissioned a survey of nearly 600 Jewish parents in the province, and found hundreds of children were subjected to incidents including antisemitic bullying and blame for the carnage of Israel’s military conduct in the Gaza Strip.

The survey logged 781 incidents between October 2023 and January 2025 that Jewish families reported as antisemitic, such as children chanting Nazi slogans and giving salutes, and teachers telling students that Israel does not exist.

Of the reported incidents, 60 per cent involved what the survey deemed “extreme anti-Israel sentiments,” such as describing Israel as “fundamentally a racist state, that it is committing genocide in Gaza.”

The other 40 per cent involved anti-Jewish attitudes writ large, such as denying the Holocaust, or describing Jews as cheap or having control over the media.

Lyons’ office approached various Jewish groups to promote the survey to their members and ask them to complete it.

Some parents reported moving their children to different schools, or having their children remove things that identified them as Jewish while attending school.

The report marks a rare move of federal rapporteurs singling out issues outside of Ottawa’s jurisdiction.

The Ontario government said antisemitism is unacceptable in its schools.

“We expect school boards across the province to focus on student achievement and creating supportive classrooms,” wrote Emma Testani, press secretary for provincial education minister Paul Calandra.

“We will continue working with our education partners to keep politics out of the classroom and ensure schools remain focused on helping students succeed.”

Michael Levitt, a former Liberal MP who runs a Jewish advocacy group, called the survey “a searing indictment” of how the education system treats Jewish students.

“While the Ontario government and some school boards are making an effort to bring antisemitism training and Holocaust education to staff and students, our education system must do more to root out antisemitism and hold perpetrators accountable,” wrote Levitt, head of the Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Center.

Canada has endorsed the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance definition of antisemitism, which has attracted controversy among academics and free-speech advocates.

The IHRA definition says it is anti-Jewish to single out Israel for criticism not levelled at other countries, to deem the creation of Israel “a racist endeavour” or to compare Israeli policy to that of the Nazis.

Pro-Palestinian groups have said the definition could be used against those who accuse Israel of implementing an apartheid system and intentionally starving people in Gaza.

Source: Federal envoy urges Ontario to act on antisemitism in its public schools

McWhorter: It’s Time to Let Go of ‘African American’

Makes sense given recent immigration from Africa in contrast to descendents of the slave trade:

I’m no fan of performative identity politics, and I think racial preferences are long past their expiration date. Yet I don’t think the New York City mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani did anything wrong when, as was reported last week, he checked off “Black or African American” on a college application. As a man of South Asian descent who spent the first part of his life living in Uganda, he was within his rights to call himself African American. The problem is that the term appeared on the application, or anywhere else. Plenty of Black people have never liked it, and ever more are joining the ranks. It’s time to let it go.

“African American” entered mainstream circulation in the late ’80s as a way to call attention to Black people’s heritage in the same way that terms like “Italian American” and “Asian American” do for members of those groups. The Rev. Jesse Jackson encouraged its usage, declaring: “Black does not describe our situation. In my household there are seven people and none of us have the same complexion. We are of African American heritage.” In 1989 the columnist and historian Roger Wilkins told Isabel Wilkerson: “Whenever I go to Africa, I feel like a person with a legitimate place to stand on this earth. This is the name for all the feelings I’ve had all these years.”

Since that time, the United States has seen an enormous change in immigration patterns. In 1980 there were about 200,000 people in America who were born in Africa; by 2023 there were 2.8 million. So today, for people who were born in Africa, any children they have after moving here and Black people whose last African ancestors lived centuries ago, the term “African American” treats them as if they are all in the same category, forcing a single designation for an inconveniently disparate range of humans.

Further complicating matters is that many Africans now living here are not Black. White people from, for example, South Africa or Tanzania might also legitimately call themselves African American. As for the community that Mamdani grew up in, it dates back to at least the late 19th century, when South Asians were brought to Uganda to work as servants for British colonizers. “Mississippi Masala,” the movie for which Mamdani’s mother, the filmmaker Mira Nair, is perhaps best known, tells the story of South Asian Ugandans expelled from the country in 1972 by the dictator Idi Amin. Feeling just as dislocated from the only home they had ever known as I would feel if expelled from the United States, they would be quite reasonable in viewing themselves as African Americans after settling here.

A term that is meant to be descriptive but that can refer to Cedric the Entertainer, Trevor Noah, Elon Musk and Zohran Mamdani is a little silly.

And not just silly but chilly. “African American” sounds like something on a form. Or something vaguely euphemistic, as if you’re trying to avoid saying something out loud. It feels less like a term for the vibrant, nuanced bustle of being a human than like seven chalky syllables bureaucratically impervious to abbreviation. Italian Americans call themselves “Italian” for short. Asian Americans are “Asian.” But for any number of reasons, it’s hard to imagine a great many Black Americans opting to call themselves simply African.

To the extent that “African American” was designed to change perceptions of what “Black” means, it hasn’t worked. The grand old euphemism treadmill has done it in. Again and again we create new terms hoping to get past negative associations with the old ones, such as “homeless” for “bum.” But after a while the negative associations settle like a cloud of gnats on the new terms as well, and then it’s time to find a further euphemism. With no hesitation I predict that “unhoused person” will need replacement in about 2030.

At an earlier point in its life cycle, “African American” could at least be argued to have an air of pride and lineage, free of any historical association with inferiority. Back in the day you could imagine it sung to the same melody as Alexander Hamilton’s name is in the opening song to the musical about him: “A-le-XANder HA-mil-ton”; “A-fri-CAN a-MER-i-can.” But these days “African American” and “Black” strike the same note.

In 2020, when a Black man in Central Park asked a white woman to leash her dog, she dialed 911, warning him, “I’m going to tell them there’s an African American man threatening my life.” There was nothing euphemistic in the way she used that term.

But all along we’ve had a perfectly good word to describe Black people: Black. We should just use that.

Black power! Yeah. But African American power? Do we imagine Lorraine Hansberry and Nina Simone explaining how it feels to be “Young, Gifted and African American”? And would we want to?

Let Mamdani and other people — of all shades — born in Africa or about a generation past it call themselves African Americans. But here, over centuries, descendants of African slaves have become something else — and proudly, I hope. In American parlance, we are Black. And proud. And (you knew it was coming) say it loud.

“Black is beautiful.” Yes. Truly, “African American” isn’t.

Source: It’s Time to Let Go of ‘African American’

Lederman: We need to talk about antisemitism

Comments highlight need:

…What is happening in Gaza is catastrophic. But comparisons to the Holocaust are inaccurate, unnecessary and damaging. And, arguably, antisemitic.

Would any of this be okay if it was directed at any other minority group? 

One could argue it’s Zionists being targeted, not Jews. But most Jews are Zionists, believing a State of Israel has a right to exist. Further, too often, “Zionist” is a convenient substitute for “Jew.”

Criticism of the Israeli government is absolutely fair. But veering into antisemitism does nothing for the worthy Palestinian cause. If anything, it taints it. It is distracting, divisive and counterproductive. 

The same “fixed it” social-media crowd might write, about this column, “I’m not reading all that. Free Palestine.”

Yes, Palestinians deserve to be free. And Jews in Canada deserve to feel safe in their own country.

Source: We need to talk about antisemitism

Morton: Why Hiring Professors With Conservative Views Could Backfire on Conservatives

Interesting argument. But greater ideological diversity and openness would be welcome:

…Conservatives have criticized identity-based affirmative action because, they suggest, it imposes an expectation on students of color that they will represent what is presumed to be, say, the Black or Latino view on any given issue, which discourages freethinking. Admitting students for viewpoint diversity would turn the holding of conservative ideas into a quasi-identity, subject to some of the same concerns. Students admitted to help restore ideological balance would likely feel a responsibility to defend certain views, regardless of the force of opposing arguments they might encounter.

For professors hired for their political beliefs, the pressure to maintain those views would be even greater. If you had a tenure-track position, your salary, health insurance and career prospects would all depend on the inflexibility of your ideology. The smart thing to do in that situation would be to interact with other scholars who share your point of view and to read publications that reinforce what you already believe. Or you might simply engage with opposing ideas in bad faith, refusing even to consider their merits. This would create the sort of ideological echo chamber that proponents of viewpoint diversity have suggested, often with some justification, leads to closed-mindedness among left-leaning professors…

Jennifer M. Morton, professor of philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania

Source: Why Hiring Professors With Conservative Views Could Backfire on Conservatives