Le Bloc veut soustraire Québec de la loi fédérale sur le multiculturalisme | Le Devoir

Another repeat of 2008 when the Bloc, then with significant parliamentary representation, introduced a similar bill that went nowhere. Usual political positioning and usual misunderstanding and caricature of multiculturalism.

Given the Bloc only has 4 MPs, and lost one of them, Maria Mourani, over the Bloc’s support for the Charter. And she was the only woman MP from the Bloc, and the only one from the “cultural communities” as they are referred to in Quebec.

Le Bloc veut soustraire Québec de la loi fédérale sur le multiculturalisme | Le Devoir.

Le Bureau de la liberté de religion se tiendra loin de la Charte

Bit of a tempest in a teapot as the federal government through Minister Kenney has already been clear on the federal position.

Le Bureau de la liberté de religion se tiendra loin de la Charte | JOËL-DENIS BELLAVANCE | Politique canadienne.

Quebec Values Charter – Quebec Liberal Party internal discussions

Slow news day for the Quebec Values Charter so ongoing coverage on Fatima Houda-Pepin and her debates within the Liberal Party of Quebec, following yesterday’s Fatima Houda-Pepin: une intellectuelle solitaire | Denis Lessard | Politique québécoise:

Fatima Houda-Pepin est «prête à collaborer» | DENIS LESSARD | Politique québécoise

Houda-Pepin attendue de pied ferme au PLQ

Fatima Houda-Pepin: une intellectuelle solitaire | Denis Lessard | Politique québécoise

A good profile on Fatima Houda-Pepin, the Quebec Liberal Party member of the national assembly that has taken throughout her political career a strong position against fundamentalism, particularly islamic fundamentalism. Having been on a study tour with her and others of the Dutch experience with integration and diversity, have a lot of respect for her experience and understanding of the issues:

Fatima Houda-Pepin: une intellectuelle solitaire | Denis Lessard | Politique québécoise.

And some other articles on her relations within the Liberal party:

Sortie de Fatima Houda-Pepin – Là où va le Québec | Le Devoir

Fatima Houda-Pepin invitée à revenir au PLQ | Katia Gagnon | Politique québécoise

The third party in Quebec, the CAQ, after saying they would accept a candidate wearing a chador (the Iranian garment covering the body but not the face), have reversed their position:

Tchador: François Legault fait marche arrière | Martin Ouellet | Politique québécoise

The most sensible commentary was by Graeme Hamilton in The National Post, noting just how hypothetical and unlikely this possibility would be:

The obsession with the chador brings to mind the absurd code of living adopted in 2007 by the small town of Hérouxville, Que., laying down the law against a host of imagined threats posed by newcomers. Among other things, the code declared that it is forbidden to stone women, burn them alive or throw acid on them, that alcohol and dancing are permitted and that “the only time you may mask or cover your face is during Halloween.”

True, there have been no public stonings in Hérouxville since the code was adopted. For that, its authors must be proud. Similarly, if the dust ever settles over the PQ values charter, Ms. Marois will be able to look out at a chador-free National Assembly and pat herself on the back.

Graeme Hamilton : Charter of values causes big fuss over a hypothetical candidate wearing an obscure cloak

Charte: Round up

In terms of the internal dynamic within the CAQ, a reminder that, given their rural base, and that the PQ is targeting rural voters, has many members close to the PQ position on the Charter:

Charte: des caquistes ont déjà été proches de la position péquiste | DENIS LESSARD | Politique québécoise.

An unfortunate example of Godwin’s law when a Parti liberal de Quebec member of the national assembly made an allusion to Nazi prohibitions in talking about the Charter. Xenophobic yes, exclusionary yes, but Godwin’s law applies: if one makes a Nazi comparison, one has lost the argument:

Fournier se défend d’avoir tissé un lien entre la charte et le nazisme | Martin Ouellet | Politique québécoise

And a “réplique” to Daniel Turp on his casualness in the use of the notwithstanding clause to permit the Charter by Jean-Pierre Proulx, noting that:

Par un étonnant retour des choses, c’est aujourd’hui cette même mouvance laïque qui propose de recourir à une clause dérogatoire. Même si on veut la noyer, comme le fait le professeur Turp, dans une clause générale, la liberté qui sera en fait visée est celle et uniquement celle de la liberté de conscience et de religion. Il vaudrait mieux le dire clairement, même si c’est très gênant.

Ce sera en effet très embarrassant face à l’opinion internationale. Car, non seulement provoquera-t-on ici une crise politique (renouvelable tous les cinq ans !), mais il faudra tôt ou tard faire face à la contestation qui sera faite de cette clause devant le Comité des droits de l’homme des Nations unies. Et ici, sa réprobation ne soulève guère de doute. En effet, il y a une dizaine d’années, ce même Comité a statué que les privilèges accordés aux seuls catholiques et protestants par l’article 93 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867 étaient, malgré leur inscription dans la Constitution canadienne, discriminatoires.

C’est ce même comité qui, rappelons-le, a aussi condamné Québec pour avoir interdit l’affichage bilingue dans la loi 101 et pour y avoir ajouté une clause dérogatoire après s’être fait condamner par la Cour suprême du Canada. Et Québec a reculé.

Devant un mur, il est généralement préférable de reculer et de trouver une autre issue.

La réplique › Charte et clause dérogatoire – Une clause dérogatoire élèverait un autre mur | Le Devoir

Quebec’s Tea Party Moment – NYTimes.com

While their is ongoing debate within Quebec and Canada about the degree to which criticism of the Charter within Canada is helpful or not to Quebec debates (conventional wisdom is that it falls into the PQ strategy of increasing the contrast and polarization between Quebec and Canada), an article in the New York Times, by Maclean’s analyst Martin Patriquin, (Patriquin has been consistent in his views for a long time), raises the stakes somewhat:

In catering to this white, populist rural vote, the left-of-center Parti Québécois has seemingly ventured into Tea Party territory. Janette Bertrand, the 88-year-old leader of a pro-charter group, recently told a newspaper that she would be “scared” to be served by a veiled doctor, because Muslims let women “die faster.” She wasn’t joking.

Anti-immigrant sentiment exists across Canada. Yet Quebec is the only province with a political party willing to exploit that sentiment for political gain. Will it work? Probably not, if only because winning any future referendum on Quebec’s separation from Canada would mean putting the question to each and every Quebecer — including the very people the Parti Québécois is scaring and scapegoating today.

Quebec’s Tea Party Moment – NYTimes.com.

Sure enough, the Quebec Minister responsible for the Bill felt compelled to respond to the critique , reverting to the time-honoured technique of attacking the messenger:

«Or ce n’est pas du journalisme, a commenté Bernard Drainville. C’est de l’opinion. D’ailleurs, M. Patriquin n’en est pas à ses premières frasques. Il a déjà dit que la corruption faisait partie de l’ADN des Québécois», a-t-il rappelé au sujet de ce qu’avait publié le magazine anglophone Maclean’s, en 2010. (an ironic reference, given the current hearings on corruption in Quebec’s construction industry)

La Charte des valeurs, digne du Tea Party? Bof! répond Drainville | Michel Corbeil | Politique

And in minor Charter news, François Legault, the leader of the CAQ distances itself from the comments mentioned yesterday by the former leader of its predecessor, the ADQ, cited yesterday («L’islam, une religion de violence», selon le fondateur de l’ADQ), reflecting how Quebec discussions on multiculturalism and interculturalism have evolved over the years:

Charte: François Legault se distancie de Jean Allaire | Denis Lessard | Politique québécoise

And the Liberal Party of Quebec, while considering legislation limiting the wearing of the niqab or burqa (Le PLQ prépare un projet de loi contre l’intégrisme religious), nevertheless is open – at least in theory – to potential LPQ candidates wearing the chador (in practice, hard to see how any candidate wearing a chador would be nominated a candidate, let alone win, but the party is being consistent that the dividing line is being able to see the face):

PLQ: les candidates portant le tchador seront bienvenues | Jocelyne Richer | Politique québécoise

And lastly, Lysiane Gagnon on the PQ political strategy:

If it wins a majority, Premier Pauline Marois’s government will unfold the second part of the strategy, hoping that its identity legislation will inflame the political climate, provoke an angry backlash in the rest of Canada and eventually push a majority of francophones to react by voting Yes to another sovereignty referendum. The sovereigntists will argue that “English Canada” and the federal government are imposing values alien to Quebec (multiculturalism, for instance) and depriving Quebec of the right to adopt the policies it needs for its cultural survival.

 PQ’s charter madness has a method 

Signes religieux chez les élus: le PLQ dénonce un message «d’exclusion»

Consistent yes, but wrong also, banning PQ candidates from wearing religious symbols. “Harmony” indeed, according to Premier Marois. Quebec Liberal Party calling this one correctly, as they have been throughout the Charter debates and discussions.

Signes religieux chez les élus: le PLQ dénonce un message «d’exclusion» | Martin Ouellet | Politique québécoise.

And a reminder of the xenophobic current behind the third party in Quebec (CAQ, formerly ADQ), which provoked the original reasonable accommodation debate over 5 years ago and the Bouchard-Taylor Commission.

«L’islam, une religion de violence», selon le fondateur de l’ADQ | DENIS LESSARD | Politique québécoise

Values charter not an attempt to drum up sovereignty support, Marois says

Would rather believe the commentary in Quebec and English Canada than these protestations to the contrary:

Values charter not an attempt to drum up sovereignty support, Marois says – Canada, Need to know – Macleans.ca.

And the usual political games with PQ leader Marois intimating that some members of the Quebec Liberal Party oppose the position of the Party (likely true, as in the case of most political parties, but Couillard has managed to maintain party discipline):

Le PQ doute de l’unanimité anti-charte au PLQ

And an admission that the Charter is not in conformity with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms from Daniel Turp, a prominent sovereignist and former Bloc Quebecois Member of Parliament:

Charte de la laïcité – Québec devrait user de la clause dérogatoire | Le Devoir

Lastly, Haroon Siddiqui of The Star has a blistering critique of the toughening up of the Charter in Bill 60:

The bill is based on demagoguery. It proposes a solution for a problem that does not exist. It divides society.

It is Orwellian. It claims to preserve secularism by axing a fundamental secular right – the right to freedom of religion that includes the right to show it.

The ostensibly leftist PQ is following rightwing European xenophobes, anti-Semites and Islamophobes. Its bill goes in tandem with recently announced reductions in immigration to Quebec. It is pandering to Quebecers who think that immigration is a threat to “the heritage of Quebec society” (46 per cent, according to a Léger poll) and those who are alarmingly intolerant of religious minorities (according to Forum Research and Angus Reid polls).

http://www.thestar.com/opinion/commentary/2013/11/09/pq_goes_all_out_in_waging_war_on_religious_minorities_siddiqui.html

La Charte des valeurs passerait-elle le test des tribunaux? | Le Devoir

A few pieces asking the obvious question as to whether the proposed Quebec Charter will be given a pass by the courts. As the Supreme Court of Canada has a broader understanding of religious accommodation issues, backed up by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the overall consensus, mentioned in earlier articles, is that the Quebec Charter will not ruled compatible with religious freedom:

La Charte des valeurs passerait-elle le test des tribunaux? | Le Devoir.

Why experts think Quebec’s secular charter won’t survive in court

Charte: les médecins «insultés», dit Gaétan Barrette

More opposition to Bill 60, the recently tabled proposed Charter, this time from Quebec doctors.

Charte: les médecins «insultés», dit Gaétan Barrette | Denis Lessard | Politique québécoise.