Worswick: In this economy? It’s time to welcome foreign students again

A more strategic approach to international students and rebalancing in favour of universities and college programs where there is high labour force needs:

…In the short term, we should prioritize international university students over their college counterparts, since they pay higher tuition. Algonquin College in Ottawa lists international tuition and book costs at $16,000 to $22,000, which is much less than across town at Carleton University, where international tuition ranges from $34,000 to $53,000. To be clear, these are both fine academic institutions that are important parts of the Canadian educational system. However, an international student at Carleton contributes more to Canadian national income through tuition revenue than does their counterpart at Algonquin.

Also, university students have higher average earnings upon graduation than college students and are more likely to meet the admission criteria under the Skilled Worker immigration program after graduation. And unlike college students, university students are more likely to be involved in academic research, which helps with our productivity challenges, and they are more likely to be the leaders of technology spin-off companies.

Should we have international students at colleges? Yes, but at lower numbers than in the recent past and concentrated in key fields. Students doing programs in the building trades should be prioritized given the need to expand our housing stock. International students in health care programs should also be prioritized, as this will help us to expand our strained health sector.

Will increasing international students create another population surge? Not necessarily. One sensible first step would be to quickly wind down the lower wage part of our Temporary Foreign Worker Program.

Each temporary foreign worker’s impact on housing and health care is similar to that of an international university student. Replacing temporary foreign workers with international university students in the same communities would lead to a boost in tuition revenue and improve our pool of highly skilled potential immigrants, but without affecting the demand for local housing and health care. This makes even more sense ahead of a possible tariff-driven recession where unemployed auto workers may wish they had access to jobs held by temporary foreign workers….

Source: In this economy? It’s time to welcome foreign students again

Le modèle caquiste d’intégration est interculturaliste, dit Gérard Bouchard

More on Bill 84 and the caution regarding its assimilationist tendencies rather than integration, particularly regarding “common culture, and that integration is a joint responsibility of the host society and newcomers:

Pour le sociologue Gérard Bouchard, un des pères de l’interculturalisme au Québec, il était « grand temps » que le gouvernement consacre son modèle d’intégration des immigrants dans une loi.

Dans un mémoire d’une quinzaine de pages qu’il déposera mardi en lever de rideau de l’étude du projet de loi 84 « sur l’intégration nationale », l’historien et sociologue donne sa bénédiction — non pas sans nuances — à l’avenue empruntée par le ministre de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration, Jean-François Roberge, pour écrire un nouveau « contrat social » avec les personnes immigrantes. S’il le « félicit[e] » pour sa proposition législative soumise il y a un mois à l’Assemblée nationale, il l’incite du même souffle à éviter les dérives « assimilationnistes ».

« Je suis heureux de constater que des notions essentielles de l’interculturalisme ont trouvé place dans l’énoncé du projet de loi 84 », souligne M. Bouchard, qui avait fameusement codirigé les travaux de la commission Bouchard-Taylor en 2007 et 2008.

“Il est grand temps que le Québec se dote d’un modèle de gestion de la diversité qui s’écarte à la fois du multiculturalisme canadien et de tous les modèles assimilationnistes ou à tendance assimilationniste », écrit-il.

Dans son mémoire, Gérard Bouchard, qui avait écrit en 2014 un essai intitulé L’interculturalisme. Un point de vue québécois, se réjouit que le ministre Roberge se soit rattaché dans son projet de loi à une série de principes phares de l’interculturalisme à la sauce Québec — la « culture commune », la « réciprocité », la « promotion du français » et la « nécessité de l’intégration ». Il ne se prive pas, toutefois, d’effectuer une mise en garde. « Il manque [au projet de loi] quelques composantes et celles qui sont mentionnées devront être complétées, sinon reformulées », soutient-il.

Selon lui, il faudra par exemple éviter de définir la « culture commune » du Québec, un concept qui apparaît dans la première phrase du projet de loi, « comme la fusion de toutes les cultures ». « [Cela] relèverait de l’assimilation », peut-on lire.

L’État québécois aura en outre à « prévenir la discrimination et le racisme » et à « financer des cours de francisation et d’initiation à la culture et à la société québécoise » s’il veut bel et bien respecter le principe de réciprocité prévu au projet de loi.

« L’intégration assigne des responsabilités aux immigrants et aux minorités, mais aussi d’importants devoirs à l’État et à la société d’accueil », écrit M. Bouchard, qui recommande d’ailleurs que les entreprises et les organismes privés soient incités à appliquer les pratiques interculturelles dans leur quotidien, comme devront le faire les institutions publiques si le projet de loi est sanctionné comme tel.

« Vision étroite »

À la mi-février, dans une lettre ouverte publiée dans Le Devoir, une trentaine de personnalités publiques, dont les anciennes ministres Louise Beaudoin (Parti québécois), Louise Harel (Parti québécois) et Kathleen Weil (Parti libéral du Québec), avaient dit du projet de loi 84 qu’il était « loin de s’inscrire dans [la] continuité » de l’interculturalisme.

« Avec son approche aux accents assimilationnistes, il s’agit d’une nette rupture par rapport au modèle hérité de la Révolution tranquille. Affirmer les spécificités de l’approche québécoise est essentiel pour offrir une option de remplacement à la fois crédible et juste au multiculturalisme canadien. L’initiative caquiste ne va pas dans ce sens », pouvait-on y lire.

À la veille de son passage en commission parlementaire pour commenter le projet de loi, la Table de concertation des organismes au service des personnes réfugiées et immigrantes (TCRI) tenait le même discours, lundi.

« Il est manifeste que le PL-84 rompt avec l’approche interculturelle de l’intégration, au profit d’une approche assimilationniste », affirme l’organisme dans un document transmis au Devoir et contenant ses « commentaires préliminaires » sur le texte de loi caquiste.

Selon la TCRI, qui fédère plus de 150 organismes œuvrant auprès des personnes immigrantes, la définition de la « culture commune » dans le projet de loi « occulte la diversité qui façonne le Québec d’aujourd’hui ».

« Elle passe sous silence la richesse des nations, cultures et langues présentes sur le territoire, notamment celles des Premières Nations et des Inuits ou de la minorité historique anglophone, qui ne sont mentionnées que dans le préambule du projet de loi. En parlant d’une “culture commune” qui ne reconnaît pas ces contributions, le gouvernement semble vouloir imposer une vision étroite de la culture québécoise », peut-on lire.

En ne s’attachant qu’à la dimension culturelle du processus d’intégration, le projet de loi 84 passe par ailleurs sous silence « d’autres dimensions de l’intégration, comme l’intégration socioéconomique », soulève la TCRI.

Les consultations particulières entourant le projet de loi sur l’intégration nationale s’amorcent mardi à l’Assemblée nationale. En plus de Gérard Bouchard et de la TCRI, plusieurs groupes, comme la Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse, le Mouvement laïque québécois et la Ligue des droits et libertés, seront entendus d’ici le 18 mars.

Source: Le modèle caquiste d’intégration est interculturaliste, dit Gérard Bouchard

For sociologist Gérard Bouchard, one of the fathers of interculturalism in Quebec, it was “it was high time” for the government to enshrine its model of integrating immigrants into a law.

In a brief of about fifteen pages that he will deposit on Tuesday in the lifting of the curtain of the study of Bill 84 “on national integration”, the historian and sociologist gives his blessing – not without nuances – to the avenue taken by the Minister of Immigration, Francisation and Integration, Jean-François Roberge, to write a new “social contract” with immigrants. If he “congratulated” him on his legislative proposal submitted a month ago to the National Assembly, he encouraged him in the same breath to avoid “assimilationist” excesses.

“I am pleased to see that essential notions of interculturalism have found a place in the statement of Bill 84,” emphasizes Mr. Bouchard, who had famously co-directed the work of the Bouchard-Taylor commission in 2007 and 2008.

“It is high time that Quebec has a diversity management model that departs from both Canadian multiculturalism and all assimilationist or assimilationist models,” he writes.

In his memoir, Gérard Bouchard, who had written an essay in 2014 entitled L’interculturalisme. A Quebec point of view, is pleased that Minister Roberge has attached himself in his bill to a series of key principles of interculturalism with Quebec sauce – the “common culture”, “reciprocity”, the “promotion of French” and the “need for integration”. He does not hesitate, however, to give a warning. “There are [a few components missing from the bill] and those mentioned will have to be completed, if not reformulated,” he says.

According to him, it will be necessary, for example, to avoid defining the “common culture” of Quebec, a concept that appears in the first sentence of the bill, “as the fusion of all cultures”. “[This] would be a matter of assimilation,” we can read.

The Quebec State will also have to “prevent discrimination and racism” and “finance francization and initiation courses into Quebec culture and society” if it does want to respect the principle of reciprocity provided for in the bill.

“Integration assigns responsibilities to immigrants and minorities, but also important duties to the State and the host society,” writes Mr. Bouchard, who also recommends that companies and private organizations be encouraged to apply intercultural practices in their daily lives, as public institutions will have to do if the bill is sanctioned as such.

“Close vision”

In mid-February, in an open letter published in Le Devoir, about 30 public figures, including former ministers Louise Beaudoin (Parti québécois), Louise Harel (Parti québécois) and Kathleen Weil (Parti libéral du Québec), had said of Bill 84 that it was “far from being part of [the] continuity” of interculturalism.

“With its approach with assimilationist accents, it is a clear break with the model inherited from the Quiet Revolution. Affirming the specifics of the Quebec approach is essential to offer a replacement option that is both credible and fair to Canadian multiculturalism. The Caquist initiative does not go in this direction, “we could read.

On the eve of its passage in the parliamentary committee to comment on the bill, the Table of Concertation of Organizations Serving Refugees and Immigrants (TCRI) gave the same speech on Monday.

“It is clear that the PL-84 breaks with the intercultural approach to integration, in favor of an assimilationist approach,” says the organization in a document sent to Le Devoir and containing its “preliminary comments” on the Caquiste law.

According to the TCRI, which brings together more than 150 organizations working with immigrants, the definition of “common culture” in the bill “hides the diversity that shapes today’s Quebec”.

“It ignores the richness of the nations, cultures and languages present on the territory, especially those of the First Nations and the Inuit or the historical English-speaking minority, which are only mentioned in the preamble of the bill. Speaking of a “common culture” that does not recognize these contributions, the government seems to want to impose a narrow vision of Quebec culture,” we can read.

By focusing only on the cultural dimension of the integration process, Bill 84 also ignores “other dimensions of integration, such as socio-economic integration,” raises the TCRI.

Special consultations on the draft law on national integration begin on Tuesday in the National Assembly. In addition to Gérard Bouchard and the TCRI, several groups, such as the Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse, the Mouvement laïque québécois and the Ligue des droits et libertés, will be heard by March 18.

Anger, questions after Canadian terror group leader tweets from Hezbollah funeral

Valid reaction:

As Israeli jets roared defiantly over Sunday’s Beirut funeral for a Hezbollah leader, a leader of a Canadian-based terror organization was among those paying tribute to the dead terrorist.

Charlotte Kates, a leader for the Samidoun Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network — considered a terrorist group by the Canadian government — posted tweets from the Beirut sports stadium used for the funeral of Hassan Nasrallah. Killed in an Israeli air strike, he was a founding member of the Lebanese terror group, Hezbollah.

“It is such an honour to be here in Beirut today, one among a sea of over a million people in collective tribute, mourning, love and commitment to the road of resistance and liberation exemplified by Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah and Sayyed Hisham Safieddine,” Kates posted to X on Sunday morning.

Included in the posted images was a picture of Kates holding a Palestinian flag emblazoned with the Samidoun logo and the antisemitic phrase “from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free” in Arabic — in front of a crowd waving yellow Hezbollah flags.

It isn’t clear how Kates found herself in Beirut for the funeral.

Reports published Monday in The Jerusalem Post detailed how scores of anti-Israel influencers were invited to attend to funeral as part of a “Global Awakening and Palestine” conference — a Tehran-backed propaganda effort.

The Toronto Sun’s questions to Samidoun regarding their association with the conference were not returned.

As well, inquires to the office of Public Safety Minister David McGuinty went unacknowledged.

Other Canada-linked attendees included former Green Party of Canada leadership contender Dimitri Lascaris, who tweeted video of the Israeli flyover.

A notorious presence in North America’s anti-Israel scene, the American-born Kates was arrested — but not charged — in Vancouver last year after praising the Oct. 7 Hamas Israel terror attacks, calling them “heroic and brave.”

While little is known about Kates’ citizenship status in Canada, she met her husband Khaled Barakat — a Palestinian-Canadian — over a decade ago, and both make their home in Vancouver….

Source: Anger, questions after Canadian terror group leader tweets from Hezbollah funeral

This Black woman’s bone density scan results list her ethnicity as ‘white.’ Why that’s a problem

It would have been helpful if CBC had reached out to experts who could explain if there are variances among different ethnic and racial groups for bone density data. Likely there are as is the case for many other health issues and conditions but negligent not to do include in the reporting:

…The Black Physicians Association advised the London Health Sciences Centre on how to do culturally-appropriate community screening. The hospital declined an interview request for this story. 

As for Brown, she’s looking forward to speaking to her doctor about her bone density results and seeing if she needs to do another scan. “I’m not ticked off about this; I just think we have to fix it. Like, come on,” she said. “If the ethnicity piece doesn’t matter, then eliminate it from the results page. Because right now, it tells me my T-scores and then says what normal is based on a normal Caucasian woman. I want to know, what’s normal for me?” 

CBC News has reached out to Well Health Diagnostic Centres, which owns the clinic where the scan was done, and will update this story if they reply. GE HealthCare says patient safety is its top priority. “As a global healthcare company, our goal is to develop products aimed at improving outcomes for all patients,” a spokesperson said. 

Source: This Black woman’s bone density scan results list her ethnicity as ‘white.’ Why that’s a problem

Climate change may mean migrants can’t be returned to hard-hit regions: internal IRCC document

Appropriate flagging of potential future issues:

Canada’s immigration department may soon need to factor in climate change when deciding whether to deport some asylum seekers to their home countries, an internal government document suggests.

The analysis on “climate mobility” by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada says that the federal government may not be able to deport people to regions hit hard by floods, drought or rising sea levels.

The 2024 internal IRCC document, obtained through an access to information request, says “Canada does not have a formal position or strategy on how to address the complex nexus between climate events and mobility.”

It notes that climate events are not currently a ground for protection under the UN Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or Canada’s system of determining asylum cases.

But it says that refugee claims may be affected by a “watershed” 2020 decision by the United Nations Human Rights Committee that concluded climate change may trigger obligations not to deport some people….

Source: Climate change may mean migrants can’t be returned to hard-hit regions: internal IRCC document

MacDougall: Trump’s tariffs will demand all the skill our public service can muster

Yep:

…The bonus of the size of the challenge is that all options will be on the table. There is no idea too crazy to get a hearing. Here are several areas of focus:

• For those in the Department of Finance, there is the immediate work of a response to tariffs. But there is also long overdue work on tax simplification and (hopefully) tax reduction. If you’re the team with the plan to put the tax code on a postcard, now is the time to present it. Canada will need to become a far more attractive place to invest and do business.

• A similar challenge awaits those in the Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development, who will need to keep being ambitious on competition law and the granting of basic science research. Cartels and oligopolies need to go, and scientists looking for a new home as Trump blazes the National Institutes of Health need a reason to come North.

• If you’re in the Privy Council handling intergovernmental affairs or in Natural Resources Canada handling the energy sector, now is the time to find ways to get to “yes” faster than ever before. Streamlining environmental approvals and knocking down interprovincial barriers to trade will require a major reworking of federalism as it has been practised (or not practised) for decades. And while Quebec has traditionally been a roadblock, the prospect of becoming American should create more wiggle room for how to be Canadian.

• But the most ambitious action needs to happen at National Defence and Global Affairs Canada. Canada will need to work the rooms at multilateral fora like the G7, G20 and NATO to create a coalition that can counter the new American direction. And while this must address military spending and new avenues for trade, it must also include ways for like-minded democracies to place constraints on the platforms of the “attention economy” that have done so much to skew debate around public policy.

Lenin would have loved the propaganda potential and network effects of a global Facebook. He would have loved to be Elon Musk, with his thumb on the scales of truth. We can be sure the current Vladimir in the Kremlin loves them, too. Indeed, it’s why Putin doesn’t let them operate at home while exploiting them abroad.

Source: MacDougall: Trump’s tariffs will demand all the skill our public service can muster

ICYMI: Nearly 5,000 People Renounced U.S. Citizenship in 2024

Of note. Will be interesting to see if any change under the current Trump administration:

In 2024, nearly 5,000 individuals officially renounced their U.S. citizenship, as reported in a notice from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) published in the Federal Register. The notice details renunciations recorded throughout the year, with data categorized quarterly.

The breakdown reveals significant fluctuations in the number of renunciations. From October 1 to December 31, over 600 people gave up their U.S. citizenship. This followed a sharp rise in the third quarter, where more than 2,150 individuals renounced between July 1 and September 30. Earlier in the year, from April 1 to June 30, over 1,700 individuals renounced their citizenship, while the first quarter saw around 350 renunciations from January 1 to March 31.

Before 2009, the number of US renunciations was under 750 per year. In 2009, there were 742, followed by 1,534 in 2010. The number rose to 1,781 in 2011 and then dropped to 932 in 2012. However, in 2013, nearly 3,000 people chose to renounce their US citizenship. In 2014, the number increased to 3,415, and by 2015, it reached 4,279. In 2016, 5,409 people gave up their US citizenship. The trend continued with 5,132 renunciations in 2017, 3,974 in 2018, and 2,071 in 2019. In 2020, the number spiked to 6,705, followed by 2,426 in 2021 and 2,816 in 2022. The total for 2023 was over 5,000.

One of the primary reasons people choose to renounce U.S. citizenship is the country’s tax system, which mandates citizens to report and pay taxes on their global income, regardless of their residence abroad. Expatriates often find complying with the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) and other regulations overwhelming.

As a result, many opt to renounce their citizenship to simplify their financial obligations. Additionally, some countries do not allow dual citizenship , requiring individuals to choose between U.S. nationality and the citizenship of their country of residence. Other reasons for renunciation include personal, political, or bureaucratic factors.

Source: Nearly 5,000 People Renounced U.S. Citizenship in 2024

Korea: Court denies dual citizenship application, citing ‘birth tourism’

Of note:
A Seoul court has supported the rejection of an application for dual US-South Korean citizenship because their parent’s residence in the US was for the purpose of their child gaining US citizenship.The Seoul Administrative Court said Monday that it had ruled in favor of the Seoul Southern Immigration Office, which rejected the plaintiff’s February 2024 application to retain the citizenships of both countries.

South Korea’s Nationality Act states that a child of a citizen obtains citizenship at birth, and the Fourteenth Amendment of the US Constitution grants citizenship to anyone born inside its territories. This means that someone born in the US to parents who are Korean citizens — as in case of the plaintiff — is granted dual citizenships at birth.

Dual citizens at birth are usually allowed to retain the nationality of South Korea and another country by pledging to the government not to exercise the rights of foreign citizenship before the age of 22, or within two years of completing their mandatary military service in the case of men. This is to prevent dual citizens from dodging duties mandated for South Koreans, such military service.

But the immigration office refused to allow dual citizenship to the plaintiff, saying that the plaintiff’s mother is thought to have lived in the US only for the explicit purpose of obtaining US citizenship for her child — sometimes referred to as “birth tourism.” The Nationality Act states that in cases where the parent is “deemed to have resided in a foreign country for the purpose of having the person acquire the nationality of the foreign country,” the child can retain his or her South Korean citizenship only after renouncing the other nationality.

The plaintiff’s mother went to the US in 2003 just before giving birth to the plaintiff, staying in the country for a month and a half. She went back to the US in 2011 and lived for four months since then.

“There are substantial grounds to believe (that the plaintiff’s mother) gave birth in a foreign country, with the intent to have the child gain the citizenship there,” the court said in its verdict.

The plaintiff denied that the mother’s stay in the US was for the purpose of ensuring her child had US citizenship, saying that she lived for four years in the country overall.

The Article 17-3 of the Enforcement Decree of the Nationality Act does state that a person who lived for two or more years in a country and gave birth there cannot be considered as having conducted birth tourism. But the court said this clause applies to parents who stayed for two consecutive years at the time of the birth of the child.

“The Nationality Act of this country had applied strict single nationality principle, and has only allowed dual citizenship on a limited number of cases since 2010. If the court interprets the article (Article 17-3) as the plaintiff claims, we cannot achieve the act’s goal of preventing birth tourism,” the court went on to say.

Source: Court denies dual citizenship application, citing ‘birth tourism’

FIRST READING: Immigration minister says Canadian universities bringing in too many Indian students

Ongoing pivot. Takes some political courage to deliver these remarks in Brampton, given its large Indo-Canadian population, but the issues of exploitation of Indian students, by colleges, consultants and others are clear:

Immigration Minister Marc Miller accused Canadian universities of sourcing too many students from India, and said he expects a better “diversity” of international students in future.

He also said Canada needs to return to relying on “quality” over “quantity” of immigrants. “I think we do need to make sure that the Canadian brand does focus on excellence, on quality, and less quantity,” he said.

The comments were delivered at a media roundtable in Brampton, Ont., one of the Canadian cities most impacted by an unprecedented spike in immigration overseen by the Trudeau government since 2021. Miller was hosted by Brampton Centre MP Shafqat Ali.

In just the last three years, Canada’s population has grown by 2.9 million — an average influx of 81,000 new people every month. Many of those have come in on temporary visas; as per a November report by Statistics Canada, there are now three million non-permanent residents in Canada.

Brampton has experienced this immigration wave more acutely than anyone else, with immigration making it the country’s fastest growing big city. In just a single year between 2021 and 2022, the city’s population jumped by a record 89,077.

This has also made Brampton the home of Canada’s fastest-growing rents. And it’s made the city a focal point for a new phenomenon of job fairs being utterly overwhelmed by applicants. In one example from 2023, a mid-sized Brampton grocery store advertising open positions attracted a line-up of several hundred applicants snaking around the block.

In October, Miller introduced a package of reforms to “pause population growth,” including stricter quotas on both permanent and non-permanent immigration.

Miller opened the Brampton event by saying that he expected “hopes will be dashed” as many of Canada’s millions of temporary residents see their visas expire without having secured permanent residency.

“It’s going to be a rough ride; part of cleaning up this challenge that we see will mean that people’s hopes will be dashed to some extent,” said the minister, adding that “no one was guaranteed automatic permanent residency.”

He also said, “The solution is not to give visas to absolutely everyone simply because they don’t want to leave.”

Miller also maintained that none of the massive increase in immigration was his government’s fault, placing the blame instead on colleges, provincial governments and other “bad actors” who sponsored outsized numbers of international migrants, sometimes under fraudulent grounds.

Although he allowed that there “probably should have been better oversight, but that’s water under the bridge.”

Miller also accused schools of relying too heavily on students from India – who at times have comprised up to half of all international students in the country.

“I would say universities and colleges have been going to one or two source countries, and constantly going back to the well on that — we expect diversity of students,” he said.

The minister said he’d asked universities and colleges to “put a little more effort into the price of acquisition.”

“You have to be able to invest more in the talent you’re bringing here, and that includes going to more countries,” he said.

The event was held just as Miller’s office published information showing that in 2024 alone, 50,000 people entered Canada on study permits and then never showed up to class.

Canada has also been seeing rising rates of students claiming asylum in an apparent bid to stave off deportation. In just the first nine months of 2024, 14,000 people who entered Canada on student permits claimed asylum.

“It doesn’t make sense that you come here, spend a year, and that if you didn’t have the conditions in your home country to cause you to be an asylum seeker on day one … that you should be entitled to (the asylum) process,” he said, adding that any exceptions are “rare.”

The current waiting list just to have an asylum claim reviewed is up to three years — during which time the claimant can stay in Canada and even secure work permits and government benefits. Miller said that if Parliament wasn’t currently prorogued, he would introduce a bill to ensure that student asylum claims were dealt with in a “more efficient” fashion.

The Feb. 8 roundtable occurred just a few days after Canada was given a reprieve from tariffs threatened by the United States over the issue of border security.

Miller mentioned that Canada receives far more illegal border-crossers from the U.S. than vice versa, but said that the Americans had a point in that security along their northern border keeps intercepting foreign nationals who “have come through airports at Montreal and Pearson (Toronto).”

“That’s not right, we need to have proper control over the issuance of our visas,” said Miller.

Source: FIRST READING: Immigration minister says Canadian universities bringing in too many Indian students

Saunders: Canada’s border is broken, but not the way Trump thinks. Here’s how the next government can fix it

Good long and thoughtful commentary:

…There has to be a sensible Canadian space between Trumpist mass deportations and closed borders on one hand, and on the other the current reality of a set of policies and institutions that make Canadian governments unable to control who enters the country.

Luckily, there seems to be an awkward political consensus around this. Both the federal Conservatives and the major Liberal leadership candidates appear to be united (though they might not admit it) around a common set of aspirations: a return to a focus on permanent, citizenship-focused immigration of intact families and a reduction of temporary migration to a minimum; immigration targets tied to economic conditions and population-growth needs; a refugee policy driven by genuine humanitarian need and not by irregular border crossings or opportunism.

Those goals won’t easily be attained with mere tinkering of the sort that governments this century have engaged in. Rather, they require a set of systemwide reforms. After interviewing a dozen former immigration officials and experts, I found a strong consensus on the changes that would make the system work:…

Source: Canada’s border is broken, but not the way Trump thinks. Here’s how the next government can fix it