Canada’s cap on international students helped lower rents. But will it bring colleges and universities down as well?

Some good quotes:

..André Côté, interim executive director of the DAIS think tank at Toronto Metropolitan University, told a Parliamentary committee this fall that it’s clear the international student program had grown “a little out of control.”

There had been a huge increase in the number of foreign students, mainly in college programs, who were unlikely to go on to well-paying jobs, Mr. Côté said. And there was never going to be enough spots for all those who wanted to stay in Canada long-term, he added.

“As much as it stinks to close campuses and to lay off staff, I look at all this and say we had a system that grew far too big for its britches,” he said to the committee. “It was a bit of a reckoning that had to happen.” …

Amir Khajepour, a professor of engineering at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, says he typically has 40 to 50 graduate students and postdocs working in his lab. His research has attracted grants and industry partnerships focused on autonomous vehicles, underground mining, robotics and health care. But he’s struggling to fill available positions.

“We are not looking for just anyone. We are looking for the best students from the best universities with the best credentials,” he said.

In the last year he has accepted about 20 to 30 international applicants, but only four have been able to obtain study permits, as processing times have increased, he said, adding his lab is down to about 30 students.

Prof. Khajepour said he doesn’t understand why the government was previously unable to distinguish between top students coming to attend prestigious universities and people whose primary purpose is immigration.

“You are damaging research. In Canada, you are in a good position to attract the best. You are not even using this opportunity,” he said.

Source: Canada’s cap on international students helped lower rents. But will it bring colleges and universities down as well?

Palestinians living in Gaza lose lawsuits that would force Canada to process crisis travel visas

Of note (inability to leave Gaza for biometrics):

Palestinians in Gaza who applied to join relatives in Canada two years ago under Ottawa’s crisis immigration policy but haven’t received travel visas lost their lawsuits trying to force officials to act despite security problems in the war-torn region.

Four similar court actions asked the Federal Court to order officials with Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to process their temporary resident visa applications.

Justice Henry S. Brown said the stories of applicants in Gaza were “heartbreaking” but he could not issue the orders they sought.

The court cases stem from Ottawa’s announcement of a “temporary public policy to facilitate temporary resident visas for certain extended family affected by the crisis in Gaza,” which took effect on Jan. 9, 2024.

It was supposed to provide quick refuge for Palestinians with relatives who are either Canadian citizens or permanent residents and willing to be an “anchor relative” in Canada.

The Gaza policy was capped at 5,000 visas. Court heard that almost two years later there are about 4,200 unprocessed applicants.

The policy was similar in purpose to emergency policies for Ukrainians fleeing Russia’s invasion, Afghans fleeing the Taliban’s return to power, and those in danger zones after an earthquake in Türkiye and Syria. The policies remove some criteria normally needed to enter Canada to speed things up in a crisis.

…He agreed with the applicants that the government has a legal duty to process visa applications made under the policy. He also agreed with the government that officers did not have a duty to process applications within a particular timeframe.

“I am satisfied the Applicant has a legitimate expectation to his application being dealt with in a timely manner. However, this expectation only arises when the Applicant meets all the conditions of the Policy and provides biometric information (which he is unable to do),” Brown wrote.

Brown found that Canada’s policy did not allow visa officers to override other regulations on immigration, and those regulations require a biometric check. The government argued that Ottawa has a duty to maintain the integrity of Canada’s immigration system and Brown agreed.

“The root cause of the Applicant’s failure to provide his biometric data is of course the changed operational context, namely the closure of the Rafah crossing which made obtaining and submitting biometrics impossible.”

He said because of that, the applicants did not meet the threshold for a court order forcing the government to act because that required all elements of a process to be complete before unreasonable delay can be determined.

All cases were denied.

Source: Palestinians living in Gaza lose lawsuits that would force Canada to process crisis travel visas

François Legault gonfle les chiffres sur les faux demandeurs d’asile

Quelle surprise:

Pour justifier ses politiques, le premier ministre François Legault a répété jeudi que la moitié des demandeurs d’asile réclamaient le statut de réfugié sous de faux motifs, alors que des données officielles récentes démontrent plutôt que de 22 % à 39 % des dossiers sont rejetés pour cette raison.

« On sait de façon historique que la moitié ne sont pas de vrais demandeurs d’asile », a dit M. Legault lors de la période de questions à l’Assemblée nationale.

Le premier ministre répondait alors à une question de la co-porte-parole de Québec solidaire, Ruba Ghazal, sur le manque de ressources pour les itinérants. « Il y a plusieurs causes à la crise de l’itinérance qu’on vit actuellement », a-t-il répondu avant d’évoquer les problèmes de santé mentale, la crise du logement et l’afflux de demandeurs d’asile.

« On en a fait beaucoup, mais la demande explose », a-t-il dit, avant d’affirmer que « la moitié des demandeurs d’asile ne sont pas de vrais demandeurs d’asile ».

Plus prudent, son ministre de l’Immigration, Jean-François Roberge, avait soutenu en matinée que « de 40 % à 50 % […] ne sont pas de réels demandeurs d’asile »….

Source: François Legault gonfle les chiffres sur les faux demandeurs d’asile

To justify his policies, Prime Minister François Legault repeated on Thursday that half of asylum seekers were claiming refugee status on false grounds, while recent official data show rather that 22% to 39% of applications are rejected for this reason.

“We know historically that half are not real asylum seekers,” said Mr. Legault during the question period in the National Assembly.

The Prime Minister was then answering a question from Québec solidaire’s co-spokeswoman, Ruba Ghazal, on the lack of resources for itinerants. “There are several causes for the homelessness crisis we are currently experiencing,” he replied before mentioning mental health problems, the housing crisis and the influx of asylum seekers.

“We have done a lot, but demand is exploding,” he said, before saying that “half of asylum seekers are not real asylum seekers.”

More cautious, his Minister of Immigration, Jean-François Roberge, had maintained in the morning that “40% to 50% […] are not real asylum seekers”….

StatsCan Study: The contribution of foreign-born mothers to Canadian births from 1997 to 2024

Of interest:

Since 2009, Canada has been experiencing a decline in fertility, which accelerated in 2017. In addition, the country saw unprecedented annual population growth from 2022 to 2024 on account of strong international migration. In this context, the study “The contribution of foreign-born mothers to Canadian births from 1997 to 2024” sheds new light on the contribution of foreign-born women (i.e., those born outside Canada) to births in Canada over the period from 1997 to 2024 using vital statistics data on births.

In 2024, more than two in five newborns (42.3%) had a foreign-born mother, a proportion that nearly doubled in just over 25 years. Also, nearly three in five babies (57.0%) born to mothers over the age of 40 years had a foreign-born mother in 2024. In contrast, among babies born to mothers aged 19 years and younger, just over 1 in 10 (12.8%) had a foreign-born mother.

Among all births in Canada, the proportion attributable to mothers born in India increased nearly fivefold from 1997 to 2024, rising from 2.1% to 10.3%. As a result, India was the leading country of origin for new foreign-born mothers in 2024, followed by the Philippines (3.1% of all births) and China (2.0% of all births).

In 2024, Ontario and British Columbia (48.7% each) had the highest proportion of births to foreign-born mothers, while the lowest proportion was observed in the Atlantic provinces (23.6%).

From 1997 to 2024, the largest increases in the number of births to foreign-born mothers were observed in Saskatchewan (+437%), the Atlantic provinces (+298%), Alberta (+264%) and Manitoba (+206%).

According to the 2021 Census of Population, the adjusted proportion of foreign-born women among women of childbearing age was estimated at 32.3%. This is slightly lower than the proportion of births to foreign-born mothers that year (33.0%), a trend that has been observed in the last five censuses of population. This suggests that foreign-born women are overrepresented among mothers who give birth in Canada compared with their proportion of the Canadian population.

From 2022 to 2024, 96% to 98% of Canada’s annual population growth was due to international migration (new immigrants and non-permanent residents), while the remainder was due to natural increase (births minus deaths). However, without the contribution of foreign-born individuals to births and deaths, the natural increase in Canada would have been negative since 2022.

Source: Study: The contribution of foreign-born mothers to Canadian births from 1997 to 2024

Canada should pull out of refugee pact with U.S. over Trump policies, says former Liberal foreign minister [Axworthy]

Not surprising that Axworthy would make that call. Substantively correct, of course, on his assessment of USA Trump administration policies. But impact would be huge and already dwarf the immigration and asylum systems, already subject to backlogs and considerable strain:

Former Liberal foreign minister Lloyd Axworthy says Canada should pull out of a long-standing refugee pact with the United States that leads to most asylum seekers arriving at the Canadian border being turned back. 

Mr. Axworthy, who is standing down as chair of the World Refugee & Migration Council on Thursday, said in an interview that President Donald Trump’s erosion of the rights of migrants in the U.S. means the country should no longer be considered a safe country for Canada to return asylum seekers to.

The Safe Third Country Agreement with the U.S. took effect in 2004 and was later expanded to include not just official ports of entry but the entire land border. Under its terms, asylum seekers must claim refugee protection in the first of the two countries they arrive in. 

Most asylum seekers will be sent back if they arrive at the Canadian border after having first gone to the U.S., although there are exceptions, including forpeople facing the death penalty. 

Mr. Axworthy said Canada no longer has shared values with the U.S. under Mr.Trump. He said that “evidence is produced daily on every American newscast” that it is no longer a safe country for asylum seekers to return to.

“I mean, massive deportations without any due process. Clearly, major restrictions on who can come, a system in which there is virtually no appeal. The whole process of law has been shelved, if not totally put in the dumpster,” he said. …

Source: Canada should pull out of refugee pact with U.S. over Trump policies, says former Liberal foreign minister

Keller: Mark Carney is already struggling with Justin Trudeau’s immigration legacy

Captures the challenge and the resulting disruption well:

…The challenge is that for three years the Trudeau government opened the door to what was effectively an unlimited number of notionally temporary immigrants. They came “temporarily” with the aim of staying permanently. (And who can blame them?) They paid tuition to a fly-by-night college and accepted minimum wage jobs in the hope of parlaying that into citizenship.

In the year 2000, there were 67,000 people holding a temporary work permit. By the end of 2024, there were 1,499,000

In 2000, there were 123,000 student visa holders. By the end of 2023, there were more than one million.

Between 2011 and 2015, the number of refugee claims made in Canada averaged about 17,000 a year. Last year, there were 190,000. This year, claims are on pace to hit 110,000.

In 2015, there were 10,000 people in Canada who had applied for refugee status and were awaiting a decision. The figure is now 296,000….

Source: Mark Carney is already struggling with Justin Trudeau’s immigration legacy

China rolls out its version of the H-1B visa to attract foreign tech workers

Reminder of increased competition for talent:

Vaishnavi Srinivasagopalan, a skilled Indian IT professional who has worked in both India and the U.S., has been looking for work in China. Beijing’s new K-visa program targeting science and technology workers could turn that dream into a reality. 

The K-visa rolled out by Beijing last month is part of China’s widening effort to catch up with the U.S. in the race for global talent and cutting edge technology. It coincides with uncertainties over the U.S.’s H-1B program under tightened immigrations policies implemented by President Donald Trump.

“(The) K-visa for China (is) an equivalent to the H-1B for the U.S.,” said Srinivasagopalan, who is intrigued by China’s working environment and culture after her father worked at a Chinese university a few years back. “It is a good option for people like me to work abroad.”

The K-visa supplements China’s existing visa schemes including the R-visa for foreign professionals, but with loosened requirements, such as not requiring an applicant to have a job offer before applying.

Stricter U.S. policies toward foreign students and scholars under Trump, including the raising of fees for the H-1B visa for foreign skilled workers to $100,000 for new applicants, are leading some non-American professionals and students to consider going elsewhere.

“Students studying in the U.S. hoped for an (H-1B) visa, but currently this is an issue,” said Bikash Kali Das, an Indian masters student of international relations at Sichuan University in China. 

China wants more foreign tech professionals

China is striking while the iron is hot.

The ruling Communist Party has made global leadership in advanced technologies a top priority, paying massive government subsidies to support research and development of areas such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors and robotics. 

“Beijing perceives the tightening of immigration policies in the U.S. as an opportunity to position itself globally as welcoming foreign talent and investment more broadly,” said Barbara Kelemen, associate director and head of Asia at security intelligence firm Dragonfly….

Source: China rolls out its version of the H-1B visa to attract foreign tech workers

Moffatt | Mark Carney’s promise on housing was to build build build. What happened?

It is both supply and demand that need to be matched which was not the case under the Trudeau government, save for the correction that started under Minister Miller:

…The message in the Budget could not be any clearer: the government is increasingly relying on reduced population growth, rather than building more, to address Canada’s housing shortage. This comes at a high cost, as newcomers to Canada do much to add to the social, economic, and cultural fabric of our country, and the changes in immigration rhetoric risk painting newcomers as the cause of housing shortages, when often they are its biggest victims.

Source: Opinion | Mark Carney’s promise on housing was to build build build. What happened?

Le Devoir editorial: Dialogue de sourds [immigration]

Biting editorial that notes the substantive convergence despite the ongoing politicization:

Les gouvernements d’Ottawa et de Québec parlent tout à coup la même langue en matière d’immigration. Après des années de profonds désaccords, entre l’accueil pléthorique obstiné du fédéral et les inquiétudes québécoises ignorées, tous deux s’entendent désormais, sous la gouverne recadrée du premier ministre canadien Mark Carney, sur les objectifs à cibler et les correctifs à apporter. Une soudaine convergence qui n’a toutefois pas mis fin à leur dialogue de sourds entêté.

La présentation des cibles d’immigration fédérales dans le premier budget de Mark Carney aurait pu être rédigée par le gouvernement caquiste de François Legault lui-même. Le « nouveau gouvernement du Canada », comme il prend encore le soin de se qualifier près de sept mois après son élection, reconnaît que le système d’immigration fédéral « n’est plus viable ». Le rythme d’accueil des dernières années « a commencé à dépasser la capacité habituelle du Canada à absorber et soutenir les nouveaux arrivants ». « Nous reprenons le contrôle », annoncent les libéraux, afin de ramener les seuils « à des niveaux acceptables ». Un choix de mots qui aurait été perçu par ces mêmes libéraux, il y a à peine un an, comme un désaveu de leurs valeurs et de leur ADN.

Or, en cette nouvelle ère, au fédéral comme au Québec, cette réduction de l’accueil passe par les nouveaux immigrants temporaires, tandis que l’accueil d’immigrants économiques permanents et la pérennisation de résidents temporaires déjà sur place sont privilégiés.

Qu’importe cette nouvelle harmonie idéologique, la Coalition avenir Québec de François Legault n’allait tout de même pas renoncer à une énième salve à l’endroit d’Ottawa, surtout dans le contexte de ses déboires actuels. Le choix de Québec de retenir le scénario de réduction de son immigration le plus modéré fut donc imputé au toujours commode adversaire fédéral, au lieu qu’il reconnaisse franchement, comme cela avait été entendu en commission parlementaire, qu’une réduction radicale des niveaux d’immigration en deçà de la cible retenue de 45 000 admissions permanentes (par rapport à 61 000 cette année) aurait été malavisée dans le présent contexte économique.

Québec s’inquiète, à juste titre, du plafond de 10 % de travailleurs à bas salaire imposé par Ottawa à toutes les entreprises, y compris en région, et déplore le fait que sa demande de droit acquis hors Montréal ou Laval n’a toujours pas été acceptée. La ministre fédérale de l’Immigration, Lena Diab, brille certes par son absence, et le bureau de M. Carney s’illustre dans ce dossier par son indolence. En coulisses, la CAQ et Ottawa s’entendent pourtant sur l’urgence de protéger ces emplois et les entreprises qui en dépendent en région. Ce qu’il reste à ficeler, c’est la solution.

Or, reconnaître la complexité de la situation aurait été plus ardu et moins payant que de marquer des points politiquement. D’autant que la CAQ évite ainsi d’avoir à justifier que ses seuils d’immigration permanente ne bougent à peu près pas, au bout du compte — outre la réduction découlant de l’élimination du Programme de l’expérience québécoise (PEQ) —, pour ne se chiffrer qu’à peine en dessous de la précédente cible de 50 000 admissions.

D’autres gouvernements, avant la CAQ, ont ciblé l’accueil d’immigrants permanents selon le secteur et la région d’emploi — comme le prévoit le Programme de sélection des travailleurs qualifiés se substituant au PEQ et désormais comptabilisé à même la cible annuelle. Le gouvernement Legault devra néanmoins dissiper les craintes de délais en contrepartie exacerbés.

L’arithmétique créative est par ailleurs la même du côté d’Ottawa, où la « stabilisation » de l’immigration permanente est en fait une augmentation camouflée. Le plafond de 380 000 nouveaux résidents permanents par année, de 2026 à 2028, est plus élevé que l’était la cible de 365 000 prévue pour 2027 par l’ancien premier ministre Justin Trudeau. Seuil d’accueil auquel Mark Carney ajoute de surcroît 148 000 résidents permanents sur deux ans, en offrant ce statut à 115 000 réfugiés et 33 000 travailleurs temporaires. De part et d’autre, chacun fait bien dire ce qu’il veut à ses tableaux de colonnes de chiffres.

Quant à l’immigration temporaire, Ottawa la sabre de presque moitié (370 000 admissions d’ici 2028), tandis que Québec, qui l’inclut enfin à sa planification pluriannuelle, annonce qu’il la retranchera quelque peu, de 13 % par rapport à 2024 (quoique cette cible de 175 000 admissions dans quatre ans ne soit en réalité inférieure que de près de 1000 par rapport à cette année). Là encore, Québec modère son resserrement non pas en avouant répondre ainsi aux gens d’affaires qui ne peuvent s’en passer, mais plutôt en prétextant une réduction fédérale réclamée à grands cris, mais jugée trop importante aujourd’hui.

La CAQ et les libéraux fédéraux 2.0 se rejoignent davantage que ne veulent l’admettre les troupes de François Legault. Il ne leur reste plus qu’à se parler pour mieux s’arrimer. Si tant est que, pour les caquistes, améliorer l’accueil en terre québécoise, et non pas leur propre sort, soit réellement ce qui leur tient le plus à cœur.

Source: Dialogue de sourds

The Ottawa and Quebec governments suddenly speak the same language when it comes to immigration. After years of profound disagreements, between the obstinate reception of the federal government and the ignored Quebec concerns, both now agree, under the guidance of Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, on the objectives to be targeted and the corrections to be made. A sudden convergence that, however, did not end their dialogue of deaf-stubborn.

The presentation of federal immigration targets in Mark Carney’s first budget could have been written by François Legault’s Caquist government itself. The “new government of Canada”, as it still takes care to qualify itself almost seven months after its election, recognizes that the federal immigration system “is no longer viable”. The pace of reception in recent years “has begun to exceed Canada’s usual ability to absorb and support newcomers”. “We are regaining control,” the Liberals announce, in order to reduce the thresholds “to acceptable levels”. A choice of words that would have been perceived by these same liberals, just a year ago, as a disavowal of their values and DNA.

However, in this new era, both in federal and Quebec, this reduction in reception goes through new temporary immigrants, while the reception of permanent economic immigrants and the perpetuation of temporary residents already on site are preferred.

No matter this new ideological harmony, François Legault’s Coalition avenir Québec was still not going to give up yet another salvo against Ottawa, especially in the context of its current setbacks. Quebec’s choice to retain the most moderate immigration reduction scenario was therefore attributed to the always convenient federal opponent, instead of frankly recognizing, as had been heard in the parliamentary committee, that a radical reduction in immigration levels below the target of 45,000 permanent admissions (compared to 61,000 this year) would have been misreceived in the current economic context.

Quebec is rightly concerned about the 10% ceiling for low-wage workers imposed by Ottawa on all businesses, including in the region, and deplores the fact that its application for rights acquired outside Montreal or Laval has still not been accepted. The Federal Minister of Immigration, Lena Diab, certainly shines with her absence, and the office of Mr. Carney is distinguished in this file by his indolence. Behind the scenes, however, the CAQ and Ottawa agree on the urgency of protecting these jobs and the companies that depend on them in the region. What remains to be tied up is the solution.

However, recognizing the complexity of the situation would have been more difficult and less rewarding than scoring politically. Especially since the CAQ thus avoids having to justify that its permanent immigration thresholds do not move, in the end of the day — in addition to the reduction resulting from the elimination of the Quebec Experience Program (PEQ) — to be just below the previous target of 50,000 admissions.

Other governments, before the CAQ, targeted the reception of permanent immigrants by sector and region of employment — as provided for in the Skilled Worker Selection Program replacing the PEQ and now counted against the annual target. The Legault government will nevertheless have to dispel fears of exacerbated delays in return.

Creative arithmetic is also the same on the Ottawa side, where the “stabilization” of permanent immigration is in fact a camouflaged increase. The ceiling of 380,000 new permanent residents per year, from 2026 to 2028, is higher than the target of 365,000 set for 2027 by former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Reception threshold to which Mark Carney adds an additional 148,000 permanent residents over two years, offering this status to 115,000 refugees and 33,000 temporary workers. On both sides, everyone makes his tables of columns of numbers say what he wants.

As for temporary immigration, Ottawa knows it by almost half (370,000 admissions by 2028), while Quebec City, which finally includes it in its multi-year planning, announces that it will subtract it somewhat, by 13% compared to 2024 (although this target of 175,000 admissions in four years is actually only almost 1,000 lower than this year). Again, Quebec is moderating its tightening not by confessing to responding to business people who cannot do without it, but rather by pretexting a federal reduction that was called for, but considered too important today.

The CAQ and the Federal Liberals 2.0 join more than François Legault’s troops want to admit. All they have to do is talk to each other to better get together. If only, for the Caquistes, improving the welcome in Quebec land, and not their own fate, is really what is most important to them.

This Trudeau minister kickstarted Canada’s immigration cuts. Here’s what he thinks about Carney’s new plan

Suspect that he will be viewed as one of the more substantive immigration ministers:

Whether people agree or disagree with Ottawa’s new immigration targets, the plan will help Canada regain control of the system, says the man who launched the mission to bring it back on track.

“It denotes stability, whether you like or not the important reforms that I put through in the last two years,” said Liberal MP and former immigration minister Marc Miller. Miller was tapped in 2023 by then prime minister Justin Trudeau to rein in rapid immigration growth amid a public outcry.

The reforms “put some instability into the system and it’s not something that’s great for the economy or for immigrants or immigration generally to constantly have change.”

During his tenure, Miller not only reduced the admissions of permanent residents by 21 per cent — the first reduction after years of steady increases going back to the 1990s — but made bold changes to slash the intakes of international students and temporary foreign workers into the country.

In a rare media interview since he was removed from his post by Prime Minister Mark Carney in March, Miller shared his thoughts on the Liberal government’s new immigration levels plan, which sets the admission targets for individual programs for 2026-2028.

Under the new plan, Canada will welcome 380,000 new permanent residents in each of the next three years, which he said is within the bands he previously set.

“Three-eighty is probably a sweet spot,” said Miller, adding that a data analysis by his department found anything below that number would start to get “recessionary” and cause negative implications on population growth. 

The latest Statistics Canada data showed the country’s population has grown by just 157,521 or about 0.4 per cent since January, to 41,651,653, largely due to the decline in new temporary resident admissions.

In response to Canadians’ concerns over the lack of housing and a strained health-care system, Miller was tasked with reducing temporary residents to five per cent of Canada’s population, from 7.2 per cent. One of the first things he did was cut the number of study permits issued by 35 per cent in 2024 from 2023’s level, to 364,000, and he imposed a further 10 per cent reduction in 2025. 

Carney’s immigration plan — in which Miller had no part — is going to chop that further to just 150,000, from the previous target of 305,900. The 24 public colleges in Ontario alone said they are going to see their international tuition revenue go down by $2.5 billion. While the new cut appears “significant,” Miller said the study permit ceilings that he had set were not reached by some post-secondary institutions and overall at the national level.

“Obviously, a lot of (unscrupulous institutions) are living high on the hog and should have been cut down, but I think moving back to a quality proposition from a quantity proposition, it needs to be further refined,” said Miller.

“There are some bright minds out there that should be going to some of our best schools, and frankly there are colleges and some fly-by-night operations that need to be shut down. In the supplemental information (of the plan), there isn’t that sort of qualitative analysis.” 

Under the immigration plan, Ottawa is going to implement a one-time measure to “accelerate” the transition of 33,000 work permit holders to permanent residency in 2026 and 2027. However, as of the end of the third quarter of 2025, slightly more than three million non-permanent residents were still in Canada.

They include the thousands of Ukrainians, Hong Kongers and Sudanese who were welcomed to Canada for temporary refuge; many are having a hard time securing permanent status, in part due to the reduced permanent resident intakes.

“It does make things longer for people to become PR here, but that may be an adjustment that needs to be dealt with,” Miller said. “When you do the immigration levels planning, there’ll unfortunately be some sacrifices in some places. What’s important in all these cases is for those individuals to be safe in Canada.” 

He said Canada has made some important policy decisions in welcoming people on humanitarian grounds in the last decade, starting with Syrians fleeing war.

“Sometimes by being too open you can create a reverse effect on that and really change Canadians’ attitudes,” said Miller. “We can’t accept just anyone. We need to do it within our means and at the same time, remain quite generous, which I think the plan is still.”

There have been concerns that a good percentage of temporary residents would move underground if they find themselves at a dead end. Miller agreed there’s a significant group of people that should be regularized with permanent status because they are established here and “by any other argument, Canadians, other than having a piece of paper.”

Miller said he’s particularly happy that Carney’s immigration plan will include a one-time measure to grant permanent residence over two years to 115,000 protected persons, who have been given asylum but are caught in processing backlogs in Canada.

“It is something that I actually tried to do and didn’t get it across the finish line.”

Marc Miller was tapped in 2023 by then prime minister Justin Trudeau to rein in rapid immigration growth amid a public outcry.

Source: This Trudeau minister kickstarted Canada’s immigration cuts. Here’s what he thinks about Carney’s new plan