B.C. scholar with expired Chinese passport says renewing it could put personal safety at risk

Fearful that renewing her Chinese passport would bring her to the attention of Chinese authorities who do not approve of her work, Salimjan has applied for a unique Canadian travel document that could help her.

But so far, because of system issues, it has not.

In February, Salimjan applied for a certificate of identity — a Canadian travel document for refugees, stateless people, and permanent residents who cannot obtain a passport from their country of origin — so she can get an American visa to begin working in August, and reunite with her husband who also teaches at Indiana University.

An ethnic Kazakh from Xinjiang and a Canadian permanent resident, Salimjan specified in her application that visiting the local consulate to renew her Chinese passport, which expired last year, means she would have to disclose her personal information to Chinese authorities.

She says she’s afraid the Chinese government could use that information to harass her and her family in China, whom she hasn’t visited since 2016.

“Because of my research … I know that it is going to be extremely difficult for me to renew my Chinese passport,” she said.

Salimjan says she expected to receive the certificate of identity promised by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) within 20 days of submitting her application.

But after making more than 20 inquiries to the federal agency — personally and with the help of local Liberal MP Terry Beech — she still hasn’t received the document.

“I don’t know when I will be able to get this document, which is really painful,” she said. “I’m already separated from my family in Xinjiang, [and] now I’m going to be separated from my husband.”

‘It often prompts an investigation of the person’

Last week Salimjan also submitted a letter of support signed by six professors from SFU and UBC, outlining her need for the document on humanitarian grounds, in the hope of expediting the application process.

Co-signer Darren Byler, an anthropologist at SFU and senior editor of the Xinjiang Documentation Project, says Salimjan’s forthcoming work at Indiana University could help expand the project to the United States, but he argues she shouldn’t be renewing her Chinese passport to get to America.

Byler cites the experience of other Xinjiang students at North American universities, who received one-way return-home permits from the Chinese embassy to fly back to China to renew their passports — only to be taken to detention camps upon arrival.

“It’s really not possible for her to renew her Chinese passport either through the consulate or through a return to China,” he said.

“It makes them quite aware of your presence … it often prompts an investigation of the person.”

Fellow co-signer Helen Leung, chair of SFU’s gender, sexuality, and women’s studies department where Salimjan teaches, says the certificate of identity is an indispensable document for people in exile.

She recalls her parents fleeing China for Hong Kong during the Second World War, who didn’t have a passport and travelled with a certificate of identity issued by the colonial British government, until they became Canadian citizens.

“They were stateless, just like Guldana is,” Leung said. “I understand the importance of having that document when you are essentially stateless.”

On Monday, to Salimjan’s surprise, IRCC emailed her saying urgent services for certificate of identity applicants have been suspended until further notice — a detail Salimjan says she hadn’t seen on the agency’s website before.

‘That is just not acceptable’