Ukraine names first countries eligible for simplified multiple citizenship

Not surprising, Canada on the list among others:

The Ukrainian World Congress (UWC) welcomes the decision by Ukraine’s Cabinet of Ministers to approve a list of countries whose citizens will be able to acquire Ukrainian citizenship through a simplified procedure.

According to Resolution No. 1412 of Nov. 5, the list includes Canada, the U.S., Germany, Poland, and the Czech Republic.

The resolution will take effect simultaneously with the law “On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine to Ensure the Right to Acquire and Retain Ukrainian Citizenship” that was adopted by Ukraine’s parliament on June 18.

This decision marks an important step toward implementing the right of Ukrainians abroad to hold multiple citizenship. The adoption of this resolution not only strengthens the bond between Ukraine and the global Ukrainian community but will also help engage Ukrainians worldwide in the country’s post-war reconstruction.

The UWC has for years consistently supported legislative initiatives aimed at recognizing multiple citizenship, and the government’s decision today represents a historic moment for millions of Ukrainians abroad who seek to maintain a strong connection with their homeland.

The introduction of a simplified procedure for citizens of friendly nations sends a poignant  signal of unity among Ukrainians worldwide and represents another step toward Ukraine’s deeper integration into the Euro-Atlantic community.

As a reminder, on Oct. 8, Ukraine’s government adopted a resolution that set out the criteria for foreign states with which Ukraine can introduce a simplified process for acquiring citizenship.

In August, during a meeting with the UWC leadership, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy first named the countries that would be included in this simplified citizenship process.

Source: Ukraine names first countries eligible for simplified multiple citizenship

Ukraine Approves Law Allowing Dual And Multiple Citizenship Amid Ongoing War

Of note:

Ukraine’s parliament on Wednesday passed legislation permitting dual and multiple citizenships, to address the country’s deepening demographic crisis caused by the prolonged war with Russia. The new law also aims to strengthen connections with Ukraine’s sizeable global diaspora.

Previously, Ukrainian law did not recognise dual or multiple citizenship, meaning that ethnic Ukrainians living outside the country and holding other passports had to renounce their other citizenship if they wanted a Ukrainian passport.

Government officials estimate Ukraine’s diaspora at some 25 million people. They put the current population in Ukraine at 32 million, down sharply from 52 million in 1991 when Ukraine became independent after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

“This decision is an important step to maintain and restore ties with millions of Ukrainians around the world,” Oleksiy Chernyshov, minister for unity, said in a social media post on Facebook after Wednesday’s vote.

The issue of multiple citizenship has become even more pressing since Russia’s invasion in February 2022, exacerbating a demographic decline that had started years before.

Millions Of Ukrainians Fled Due To War

Ukraine saw several large labour migrations in the early 1990s. With the start of the invasion, millions of Ukrainians fled the fighting. With the war now in its fourth year, data shows that more than 5 million Ukrainians live in Europe, while tens of thousands of people have been killed in the conflict.

“Since the situation in Ukraine is unstable, people… do not know whether to return or not…,” said Natalya Kostyk-Ustenko, who fled Kherson in southern Ukraine in June 2022 and lives in Lithuania with her two children.

“Our roots are Ukrainian, we love our country, we support it as best we can. This (move on citizenship) is significant support for us as refugees, we are all scattered around the world,” she said.

Lawmakers said the new law would simplify procedures for children born to Ukrainian parents abroad and also for Ukrainians who obtain other citizenship by marriage.

It will also make it easier to obtain Ukrainian citizenship for foreigners fighting for Ukraine on the frontlines.

The law does not directly ban Russian citizens from obtaining Ukrainian passports but says the government will be able to implement restrictions related to the armed aggression against Ukraine.

Foreigners would have to pass a test to prove their knowledge of the Ukrainian language, history and constitution.

Source: Ukraine Approves Law Allowing Dual And Multiple Citizenship Amid Ongoing War

Snyder: Antisemitism in the Oval Office

Interesting and credible take:

..And so I can’t escape that first reflexive response to that scene in the Oval Office: here is a person of Jewish origin being treated in a very particular and familiar way by non-Jews. I get the dissidents’ comparison to an interrogation or trial, and can imagine the cell or the courtroom. But what struck me was the circle of bullying gentiles — as in Europe in the 1930s, and in other places and times, at the particular moment when the mob felt that power was shifting.

But is it? In writing about antisemitism here I am obviously making a moral point. I am asking us, Americans, to think seriously about what we are doing, about Russia’s criminal war against Ukraine, in which we are now becoming complicit. That Russia’s war is antisemitic is one of its many evils; taking Russia’s side in that war is wrong for many reasons, including that one. At a time when antisemitism is a growing problem around the world, I would like for us to be able to see the obvious examples, especially when we Americans are so closely involved in them. There is a certain mobbish mindlessness in the growing circle of American voices calling for Zelens’kyi to leave office, and I think it has a name and a history. I would like for us to recall that history and remember that the name can apply to us.

In writing about antisemitism I am also making a political claim. The antisemite really believes that the Jew must defer, that the Jew cannot fight, that a state led by a Jew must duly crumble. This was one of Putin’s mistakes, two years ago. And now, I suspect, it is also Trump’s, and Musk’s. America does have the power, of course, to hurt Ukraine. Just as Russia does. The combination of American and Russian policy is killing Ukrainians right now. The costs of the emerging Russian-American axis will be terrible for Ukraine. But Ukraine will not immediately collapse, nor will the Ukrainian population turn against Zelens’kyi. What he will personally do I couldn’t say and won’t try to predict: and that, of course, is my point.

In the world of the antisemite, all is known in advance: the Jew is just a deceiver, concerned only with money, subject to exclusion, intimidated by force. As soon as he is humiliated and eliminated, everything else will fall into its proper place. Consider the smirks in the Oval Office last Friday: the antisemite thinks that he has understood everything. But in the actual world in which we actually live, Jews are humans, perilous and beautiful like the rest of us. The United States has never elected a Jewish president, and perhaps never will. But Ukraine has; and that president represents his people, facing challenges that those who mock him will never understand. Those Americans have chosen to add their own to the evil he must confront. But that does not mean that they will control what happens next…

Source: Antisemitism in the Oval Office

Ukrainian Parliament passes multiple #citizenship bill in first reading

Of note:

The Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine’s parliament, has passed the first reading of a bill allowing multiple citizenship, with 247 lawmakers voting in favor of the legislation on 17 December 2024, according to Ukrainian MP Yaroslav Zhelezniak.

The bill, initially submitted by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in August, aims to establish a framework for multiple citizenship in Ukraine while setting clear restrictions on who can qualify.

According to MP Yaroslav Zhelezniak, the bill will undergo further revisions before its second reading, incorporating suggestions from organizations including the Ukrainian World Congress. In a separate vote, 150 MPs supported requesting a Constitutional Court opinion on the legislation.

The proposed law would allow multiple citizenship in several specific cases:

  • Children acquiring dual citizenship at birth
  • Ukrainian children gaining second citizenship through foreign adoption
  • Automatic acquisition of second citizenship through marriage to a foreign citizen
  • Automatic acquisition of foreign citizenship by an adult Ukrainian citizen due to the application of another country’s citizenship laws
  • Simplified acquisition of Ukrainian citizenship for foreigners who are citizens of countries included in the list of those eligible for simplified citizenship procedures
  • Ukrainians acquiring citizenship of countries that offer simplified procedures to Ukrainian citizens

Importantly, the law explicitly prohibits multiple citizenship for Russian citizens or citizens of any country that does not recognize Ukraine’s territorial integrity and sovereignty.

The legislation aims to facilitate the return of Ukrainians who left the country due to the war while allowing them to maintain any additional citizenships they may have acquired. It also seeks to expand opportunities for certain categories of foreigners and stateless persons to obtain Ukrainian citizenship.

Source: Ukrainian Parliament passes multiple citizenship bill in first reading

Lederman: Russians at War is an exceptional documentary and needs to be seen

Of note, joins the genre of movies such as Das Boot, Los Chicos de la Guerra, and All Quiet on the Western Front, albeit all of these were made after the wars ended, not during hostilities. Interesting question, will this film be shown in Russia or not?:

…The feature film All Quiet on the Western Front, which also humanized the “wrong” side of the First World War with its devastating portrayal of a young German soldier’s experiences, won four Academy Awards last year, including best international feature film.

Russians at War, which dispels the myth that there is any glory involved in war whatsoever, deserves similar recognition. It certainly deserves a chance to be seen.

Of course, Russians is much more sensitive. It is a documentary to begin with, but also because this catastrophe is happening right now. It is bringing agony to Ukrainians at this very moment. Nobody should have to experience what Ukrainians are suffering through at the hands of Russia.

This film in no way discounts that. If anything, it emphasizes it.

It does not disregard the inhumanity of war to humanize the low-level members of the aggressor’s army: Russian soldiers and medics as young as 20 who are sent to the front lines along with their hopes and dreams – and their not-quite-yet-fully-developed prefrontal cortexes. The opposite, in fact.

Russian fighters – some drafted, some indoctrinated, some there to keep their families fed back home or a friend company at the front, some there because they don’t know why – are also victims of this war. As one notes in the film, they are at war with themselves. “Slavs against Slavs.”

Thousands and thousands of people, Ukrainian and Russian, have been ripped from their lives to further a madman’s dream.

And a talented filmmaker, without an official posting or even a press pass, followed them almost all the way to the front so that we could know about it. And be outraged. Not at the film; at the war.

Censoring art is never a good idea. But keeping this film under wraps is denying the public of more than the experience of seeing an excellent movie. It is restricting access to a vital message: an unforgiving indictment of war.

Peace.

Source: Russians at War is an exceptional documentary and needs to be seen

Zelenskyy submits draft law on multiple citizenship to parliament

Of note:

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has submitted a draft law on multiple citizenship to the Verkhovna Rada (the Ukrainian parliament).

Details: The explanatory note states that the adoption of this law will help ensure conditions for the return of citizens who were forced to leave Ukraine due to the full-scale war and their retention of Ukrainian citizenship.

In addition, it will expand opportunities for certain categories of foreigners and stateless persons to acquire Ukrainian citizenship.

Zelenskyy proposes that multiple citizenship (nationality) should be allowed in the following cases:

  • simultaneous acquisition of Ukrainian citizenship and citizenship of another state by a child at birth;
  • acquisition by a child who is a Ukrainian citizen of the citizenship of their foreign adoptive parents;
  • automatic acquisition of another citizenship by a Ukrainian citizen as a result of marriage to a foreigner;
  • automatic acquisition by a Ukrainian citizen who has reached the age of 18 of another citizenship, as a result of the application of the legislation on citizenship of a foreign state, if such a Ukrainian citizen has not received a document confirming the citizenship of another state;
  • acquisition of Ukrainian citizenship under a simplified procedure by citizens of other states who are included in the list of those who can obtain Ukrainian citizenship under a simplified procedure;
  • acquisition by a Ukrainian citizen of citizenship of states from the list of states whose citizens acquire Ukrainian citizenship under a simplified procedure.

Moreover, multiple citizenship will not be allowed for people who have citizenship of Russia (i.e. a country recognised as an aggressor/occupying state by the Verkhovna Rada) or a state that does not recognise the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine. 

The draft law also aims to simplify the procedure for acquiring Ukrainian citizenship and improve the regulation of the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons who are or were on active military service under contract in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the State Special Transport Service, the National Guard of Ukraine, or are married to such persons, or are their children.

This document has several functions, here are the most important ones: 

  • it clarifies the conditions for acquiring Ukrainian citizenship by birth, by territorial origin, and the conditions for admission to citizenship;
  • it revises the grounds for the loss of Ukrainian citizenship;
  • it regulates the possibility of submitting an expired passport by foreigners and stateless persons who served in the military to obtain a temporary residence permit; and
  • it regulates the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons who, during martial law, provide or have provided fire support, tactical, medical, radio engineering, bomb disposal and other kinds of assistance to the army directly in the areas of combat actions.

Source: Zelenskyy submits draft law on multiple citizenship to parliament, record sheet for draft law no. 11469

Ukraine Introduces Citizenship Exams on Constitution and History

Of note:

From now on, individuals seeking Ukrainian citizenship must pass exams on the fundamentals of the Constitution of Ukraine and Ukrainian history. The Ministry of Education and Science reported this following a government meeting.

This decision was made by the Government and applies to:

  • foreigners;
  • stateless persons;
  • those who have acquired citizenship but have the right to take the exam within two years (this is due to deferment related to military service under contract, outstanding services to Ukraine, etc.).

Importantly, the implementation of the exams requires further adoption and implementation of a series of orders and provisions, organizational measures; currently, only a fundamental decision has been made.

To register, it is necessary to create an electronic account and submit an application electronically; a detailed algorithm will be published later.

The exam will consist of:

  • 20 questions on the fundamentals of the Constitution of Ukraine;
  • 25 questions on Ukrainian history.

To ensure transparency, the exam will be recorded on video.

Upon successful completion, participants will receive corresponding certificates.

Source: Ukraine Introduces Citizenship Exams on Constitution and History

War-displaced Ukrainians call on Ottawa for a simplified pathway to permanent residency

Hard not to see this coming given the ongoing situation in Ukraine:

Ukrainians living in Canada who fled from war are urging the federal government to create a streamlined pathway to permanent residency, saying that they do not qualify for many of the existing programs.

Those programs include ones tied to jobs and education, humanitarian considerations and the presence of family in Canada – but all have caveats that make it a difficult fit for many.

In March, 2022, Canada put into place the Canada-Ukraine authorization for emergency travel program (CUAET), which allowed Ukrainians to temporarily come to Canada. Over the course of two years, 286,000 people arrived through the program, but it officially ended on March 31, leaving Ukrainians who fled the war, and whose homes have been destroyed, with no way of staying…

Source: War-displaced Ukrainians call on Ottawa for a simplified pathway to permanent residency

Un programme de résidence permanente «bouée de sauvetage» qui aide très peu d’Ukrainiens

Of note:

Le programme permettant aux Ukrainiens d’obtenir la résidence permanente s’ils ont un membre de leur famille au Canada n’a pas le succès escompté. Près de six mois après son lancement, à peine 2000 personnes ont soumis leur candidature, alors qu’ils sont près de 300 000 à se trouver au pays avec un statut temporaire.

Ouvert le 23 octobre 2023 pour une durée d’un an, ce programme fédéral qualifié de « bouée de sauvetage » par le ministre de l’Immigration de l’époque, Sean Fraser, avait suscité l’espoir, mais laissé perplexes tous ceux n’ayant pas de famille ici. « Très peu de gens vont pouvoir avoir leur résidence permanente en vertu de ce programme », a affirmé Randall Baran-Chong, directeur général de Pathfinders for Ukraine.

Selon son organisme, qui a sondé l’été dernier près de 36 000 détenteurs de l’Autorisation de voyage d’urgence Canada-Ukraine (AVUCU), à peine 7 % des répondants s’estimaient admissibles à ce programme de réunification familiale élargie. « Et si on regarde ceux qui ont le plus besoin d’aide, ce ne sont pas nécessairement des gens qui ont de la famille ici », a-t-il fait valoir.

Présentée il y a tout juste un mois par le député libéral ontarien Ali Ehsassi, une pétition demande à Justin Trudeau d’offrir aux ressortissants ukrainiens une voie simplifiée vers la résidence permanente « qui s’adresserait à ceux qui ne bénéficient pas du parcours de regroupement familial annoncé le 23 octobre 2023 ».

Arrivée avec son mari et ses trois enfants en mai 2022, Helena Lobiak n’a aucune famille ici. « J’avais rencontré sur Facebook un homme de Québec et il m’a convaincu de venir, qu’on serait en sécurité », a-t-elle raconté. « Le Canada est très loin de l’Europe, mais c’est ce qu’on voulait. De toute façon, je n’ai pas de parents en Ukraine et les parents de mon mari ne veulent pas quitter leur maison. »

Arrivés au Québec au même moment, Tatiana Banchenko, son mari et l’un de ses deux fils — l’aîné termine ses études en Pologne — n’ont pas non plus de famille au Canada. Depuis le Donbass, région gravement touchée par le conflit, ils ont choisi d’aller à Gatineau, pour y retrouver de vieux amis qu’ils connaissaient depuis 20 ans. « Nous n’avons pas étudié les programmes d’immigration, nous voulions simplement nous éloigner le plus possible de la guerre et nous envoler vers un endroit où nous aurions des amis et du soutien », explique-t-elle par écrit au Devoir.

Aucune voie « facile »

Comme les permis de travail ouverts que leur confère l’AVUCU viennent à échéance dans un an, les deux femmes, qui souhaitent refaire leur vie ici, sont inquiètes. Le permis de Tatiana Banchenko est valide jusqu’en avril 2025. « En février de cette année, j’ai déposé une demande de prolongation, mais aucune décision n’a encore été prise », dit-elle.

D’après la consultante en immigration Marina Negrivoda, si on n’a pas de parenté au Canada, plusieurs chemins mènent à la résidence permanente. Mais aucun d’entre eux n’est « facile ».

« On me demande souvent quelle est la province, ou le programme, qui permet d’avoir facilement et rapidement la résidence. Certains sont prêts à aller n’importe où, relève-t-elle. Moi, je ne vais pas conseiller aux gens de changer de province. Il faut analyser leur profil. »

Elle dit avoir eu des clients qui avaient des difficultés en français et qui ont pris la décision d’aller au Nouveau-Brunswick. « Là-bas, l’anglais est accepté, et il n’est pas nécessaire d’avoir un travail qualifié. » Ailleurs au Canada, des voies « économiques » vers la résidence permanente comportent moins d’exigences, notamment sur le plan linguistique.

Car le principal défi pour les Ukrainiens qui veulent rester au Québec, c’est la langue, avance-t-elle. « Certains pensent que suivre des cours de francisation les rendra admissibles à la résidence permanente, mais ce n’est pas suffisant. »

Pour être admissible au volet « travailleurs » du Programme de l’expérience québécoise, par exemple, il faut avoir occupé pendant 24 mois un emploi qualifié, en plus de réussir le niveau 7 (B2). Le Programme régulier des travailleurs qualifiés, dont une réforme a récemment été annoncée, exige désormais un certain niveau de français, et il n’est pas ouvert à toutes les professions.

Incertitudes

Après un an et demi de francisation, Tatiana Banchenko a terminé le niveau 7 en français et vient de commencer un cours de secrétariat. Mais elle n’a pas occupé d’emploi qualifié, pas plus que son mari, qui travaille dans la construction et comme livreur de pizza les fins de semaine. « Mon mari a un travail, mais pas de français, et moi, j’ai un peu de français, mais pas de travail », résume-t-elle. Dans ces conditions, il est difficile pour le moment de se qualifier pour un quelconque programme de résidence permanente pour rester au Québec.

Pourtant, son « rêve » est de vivre ici, où les gens « sont merveilleux » et la nature, « magnifique ». Son fils cadet, qui parle parfaitement français et qui possède tout un réseau d’amis, est troublé à l’idée de peut-être devoir partir, dit Mme Banchenko. « Nous n’avons nulle part où retourner en Ukraine. »

Helena Lobiak se demande aussi comment elle pourra obtenir un statut permanent. Après avoir suivi des cours de francisation à temps complet et obtenu un niveau 4, celle qui était enseignante en Ukraine travaille maintenant dans une garderie. « Je ne peux pas accéder à la résidence permanente ici parce que je n’ai pas encore assez d’expérience [dans ce] travail qualifié, déplore-t-elle. J’espère que mon permis de travail va être prolongé, comme ça, je pourrais améliorer encore mon français. » « Je ne vois pas de fin à cette guerre, donc j’ai besoin de savoir ce qui va arriver avec nous », conclut-elle.

Source: Un programme de résidence permanente «bouée de sauvetage» qui aide très peu d’Ukrainiens

President Zelensky proposes constitutional amendment to introduce dual citizenship – JURIST

Of note, partially driven by the need for more soldiers:

President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, in a video posted on X (formerly Twitter) on Monday, extended thanks to Ukrainians abroad for their support during Russia’s invasion and proposed constitutional amendments to allow dual citizenship.

The video was shared in commemoration of Ukraine’s Unity Day, observed annually on January 22. This day signifies the merging of the Ukrainian People’s Republic and the West Ukrainian People’s Republic into a single, independent nation in 1919. The Unification Act of the Ukrainian People’s Republic (UNR) was signed to mark the beginning of the nation.

The president expressed gratitude to Ukrainians living abroad for their efforts in “collecting and delivering” essential aid to the country during Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Zelenskiy announced his intention to introduce a draft law encompassing extensive legislative changes, including provisions for multiple citizenship in Verkhovna Rada, the parliament of Ukraine. The proposed law aims to grant citizenship to ethnic Ukrainians and their descendants globally, with the exception of individuals from hostile nations. Zelenskiy emphasized that many citizens had been compelled to leave their homeland amid emigration waves, and the proposed amendments would provide them the opportunity to become Ukrainian citizens, fostering a sense of attachment to the country.

Dual citizenship is the status whereby an individual is acknowledged as a citizen of two or more countries in accordance with the respective laws of those nations. However, the Constitution of Ukraine, specified in Article 4, currently permits only a single national citizenship. The proposal for allowing multiple citizenship was also suggested by Ukraine’s foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba, during his address to the World Congress of Ukraine. In his speech, he highlighted the importance of introducing multiple citizenship as a means to forward the development of a global community.

Source: President Zelensky proposes constitutional amendment to introduce dual citizenship – JURIST