Jason Kenney on Canadian immigration – Transcript

Good long read:

JAYME POISSON: Hi everyone, I’m Jayme Poisson. 

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JP: So over the last week or so, the debate over Canada’s immigration policy has really come to the forefront. In Alberta, Premier Daniel Smith has promised to put a series of restrictive new immigration policies to provincial referendum. In a televised speech on Thursday, she drew a straight line between immigration and the province’s finances. 

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DANIELLE SMITH: Although sustainable immigration has always been an important part of our provincial growth model, throwing the doors wide open to anyone and everyone across the globe has flooded our classrooms, emergency rooms and social support systems with far too many people far too quickly. 

JP: Smith went on to suggest a number of measures that would limit access to both education and health care for some newcomers, like charging temporary residents to access services or setting up a one year residency requirement before anyone who isn’t a citizen or permanent resident can qualify for provincial support programs. And then on Tuesday, Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre brought forward a motion that would compel the federal government to review and restrict the services that asylum seekers get. Critics have said both moves are sowing hate and division and amount to scapegoating immigrants. And this is all happening at a time when, according to polling from the last couple of years, popular support for more immigration is on the decline. My guest today is someone who is uniquely positioned to talk about the proposed changes in immigration policy. Jason Kenney is the former United Conservative Party Premier of Alberta. Prior to that, Kenney spent nearly two decades in federal politics and was a cabinet minister under Stephen Harper’s Conservative Party. He spent years working on the Immigration and Multiculturalism file and was widely credited for shifting the support of new Canadians from the Liberals to the Conservatives. Mr. Kenny, thank you so much for coming on to the show. 

JASON KENNEY: Pleased to be here. 

JP: So Alberta Premier Daniel Smith said on Thursday night that immigration was, quote, “out of control”, that federal policies put unsustainable pressure on provincial programs like health care and education. Do you agree with the Premier? 

JASON KENNEY: Yeah, I think all of those things are true. Now, it has gotten somewhat under control over the past year or so, as the federal government has sharply reduced intake for foreign students and temporary foreign workers. But still, I think their levels are totally out of whack with our capacity to integrate people. I always used to say, as Canada’s longest serving minister of immigration for five years, that if we wanted to maintain broad support for and successful outcomes of immigration, we had to be very conscious about ensuring the success of integration. And that the levels did not get out of whack with our ability to settle people, find housing for them, ensure their proper integration in the employment market. And also we need to be aware of, it’s harder to measure, but we need to be aware of the intangible qualitative factors around integration. You know, we don’t want to end up in a society that is characterized by very thick ethnic enclaves as opposed to one of social cohesion. So that’s, these are things that we all have to be conscious of. And there should be space for, I think, a broad public debate. I think it’s wrong to suggest concerns about extraordinarily high levels of immigration and pointing out some of the social and practical stresses. I don’t think any of that is racist if it’s done in good faith. 

JP: Critics who work in these fields education, health care, they say that these issues are long running. I was just reading that the last hospital built in a major city like Edmonton was in 1988. ER physician and former MLA Raj Sherman, who served on the province’s Health Quality Council, said that in ’92, Alberta had a population of 2.7 million and had 11 thousand 7 hundred staffed hospital beds. Today, there are 8 thousand 8 hundred beds serving 5 million Albertans. Is it really fair to be blaming rising immigration rates for what critics say is a lack of capacity planning? 

JASON KENNEY: Well, I think there’s a bit of sophistry in those numbers. For example, if you look at inflation adjusted or real per capita health care expenditures, Alberta is generally run above the growth of population and inflation as the health care budget has ballooned and for most of the past 40 years has been held in Alberta, has been more expensive public health insurance than in other provinces. So, look, I must tell you that in coming out of Covid, when I was the premier, several of my colleagues were hammering the table, demanding large increases in temporary foreign workers, foreign students to provide tuition to their colleges and universities and immigration levels overall. And I said to them, colleagues, as the only person around here with expertise in immigration policy. I warn you to be careful what you ask for, because we are already facing very significant strains in our housing market, in health care and a in a fragile economy as we exit Covid. And the idea of flooding the population, you know, with millions of newcomers, we do not have the capacity to settle is going to create huge negative downstream effects. And, I mean, I had the same warning for the Trudeau government when it decided to double the intake of permanent residence and then let loose on the temporary foreign worker and student programs. I think it was entirely predictable that this would, you can’t, I’m sure there’s just no practical way that you can add enough capacity in housing, healthcare and education, etc… to accommodate intake levels that we experienced under the Trudeau government. 

JP: You know, the government, though, has drawn down on those programs, right? So why call for all of these changes now? 

JASON KENNEY: You know… well, first of all, I’m not endorsing any particular changes. What I’m articulating, what I’m trying to argue for here is a realistic immigration policy. That’s evidence driven, that is aligned with our country’s capacity to integrate, which we cannot integrate infinite immigration. For me, for those who are in total denial about the stress placed on social services, the labour market, I guess, I would ask them, what’s their… do they think there’s a limit? I think the question answers itself. There are practical limits to our generosity. We are a very generous country. We should be an open and welcoming country, but our openness cannot be unlimited. And particularly when we have a legal and a moral obligation to provide a high quality of life for Canadians and newcomers who are already here. And I will… you know, I think it’s important in this context to stress that new Canadians are as or more likely than native born Canadians to call for lower levels of immigration. Why? Because they tend to be the folks who are most acutely affected by the housing shortage, by the health care shortage, by the huge new competition, particularly in lower skilled employment in the labour market, competition from foreign students and temporary foreign workers, amongst others. So look, let’s not go back to some, I think really a braindead dichotomy, false dichotomy in this debate that either you’re pro-immigration and therefore no, in favour of no reasonable limits or you’re an anti-immigrant racist. Let’s figure out a pragmatic, sensible middle ground, as we had, frankly, in Canada for a very long time before Trudeau’s, I think, incompetent, naive and ideologically informed mis-administration of immigration. 

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JP: The current number under the Carney government, which has now been in power for a year, is 3 hundred and 80 thousand permanent residents this year. This is lower than previous years, right? Is this too high a number? 

JASON KENNEY: It’s much higher than previous years. If you… I mean, the Harper, Harper government, we averaged about 2 hundred and 60 thousand permanent residents. And if you want me to be totally truthful about that, I thought that was probably a bit too high. I saw some of these concerns a long time ago emerging, and I wouldn’t have lowered it radically, but somewhat, to put this in context, when Pierre Trudeau was prime minister in his last term. Canada hit a big recession in 1982. His view was the very pragmatic, traditional Canadian view, up to fairly recently, was that there is no sense in inviting newcomers to join a country with high unemployment, when Canadians were already struggling for work. And so he reduced levels by 40 per cent, 40 per cent from like 120 thousand to 80 thousand in 1982. What the Carney government has done is to take Trudeau’s, like 420 thousand permanent residents target to reduce it to 380 thousand, that’s virtually meaningless. When you look at the huge overhang from the Trudeau catastrophe, including something like 3 million temporary residents who came here primarily on work permits and study permits, who are either overstaying, seeking a renewal of their visas, trying to jam in to the permanent residency stream. A huge part of this is not merely a quantitative, it’s also qualitative. By which I mean we used to have what was widely regarded across the world as something of a model human capital immigration system through the point system for selecting economic immigrants. But right now, because of these mistakes, if you are a… I have a friend, a Brazilian friend who’s a pediatric oncologist, 35 years of age, speaks four languages, literally a model immigrant. You know, he would be making much higher than average incomes, providing critical health services, contributing massively for his entire life, zero integration challenge cannot get into Canada through the point system. But if he was, he had come here as a foreign student with a work permit in a fast serve restaurant who maybe spoke, barely spoke either official language, he would now have a higher chance of getting permanent residency in Canada. We have taken our human capital model and turned it on its head. And that’s also going to have a lot of problematic downstream effects. 

JP: I just want to come back to this critique that, you know, the primary reason why people are feeling these stressors is because of poor governance, right? Not immigration. So like when it comes to education, for example, in Alberta, there is a clear downward trend in per student funding in the province. Our own colleagues gathered data around this for the years between 2015 and 2022. So again, like is it fair to lay issues around classrooms on immigration? Is it really immigration that’s causing this? 

JASON KENNEY: Earlier, I said we should avoid a false dichotomy in this debate, and you’re presenting that false dichotomy again when there are serious problems, social or public policy problems, they’re very rarely a single cause. But I will remind you, I mean, what you’re articulating there or what you’re reflecting is I think that the lazy, totally predictable script of the teachers unions and the left broadly, which is you need to spend infinite money on these programs. The teachers unions and that lobby, of course, said it wasn’t enough. There was scarcity. You know, maybe there is an argument that the government, that Alberta needs to spend more on, on education. But that argument does not acknowledge that there is a problem with completely untethered population growth and demand. Population growth is, in principle, a good thing. I mean, look I’m the guy who launched the “Alberta is Calling campaign” to encourage Canadians to think about moving to a place with the lower cost of living and lower taxes, etc… And because population growth has been a key driver of Alberta’s modern economic diversification, but it has to be a manageable and realistic population growth so the public services can keep up with it, the labour market can keep up with it, and we don’t end up with a kind of anti-immigrant backlash that is now appearing in Canadian politics. 

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JP: The current premier is really laying the blame for these problems that Albertans are facing at the feet of immigration. And do you think that she’s wrong there? Do you think that she’s putting way too much emphasis on what’s causing these problems? 

JASON KENNEY: I think it’s a primary driving factor, it’s not the only one, but there was zero regard from the Trudeau government about what impact these extraordinary levels would have. Now Alberta, because of its more prosperous economy and higher paying jobs, etc… on average, you know, we have higher incomes. For those and other factors it has tended to attract a large number of the overall intake of immigrants to Canada. Certainly as primary immigrants but also we get a lot of secondary migration of newcomers who arrive, let’s say Toronto, Vancouver and when you put all that together, it does impose large pressure. Now, I do think until not long ago, Premier Smith was in favour of some of those very high levels. She always used to lobby me. When she was at the CFB and as leader of the Wildrose Party to, for example, loosen the temporary foreign worker program, and I think that she was calling for more immigration and faster population growth until recently. But, you know, that’s just context to say, I think she recognizes that this has placed unsustainable pressure on the system. And it’s right to want to correct that. I’m not sure that a referendum is necessary to… I haven’t even looked at all of that that’s being proposed here. 

JP: You know, you’ve talked about this “Alberta is Calling” campaign a few times already where you yourself invited people to come to the province. And so wasn’t that pressure from the Premier welcome? I guess what I’m trying to get out here is, like the Premier herself said that she wanted 10 million people in Alberta by 2050. Right. Just two and a half years ago. 

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DANIELLE SMITH: So I’ve said, let’s have an aggressive target to double our population. I’m going to put this out there because I’ve said that in the throne speech. I want people to understand how important that is. We have to be that bastion of liberty, and people are going to want to come here, and we want to embrace them, and we want to be able to build this place out so that we can actually have the political clout in Alberta that we deserve, because right now, we’re being treated as a junior partner by Ottawa, and if we end up with the strongest economy, we’ll double our oil production… 

REPORTER: So you want to go from, rough numbers, you probably know the number better than me. 4.7 million, roughly. 

DANIELLE SMITH: We’re almost at 5 million. 

REPORTER: Okay. So you want to double it to 10 million? 

DANIELLE SMITH: Yeah, I do you. 

JP: You were calling for more people to come to the province. So, like, is it fair to just invite a bunch of newcomers to come, only to say a couple of years later that they’re to blame for health care and education being stretched, stretched too thin?

JASON KENNEY: That’s a rhetorical trick you just played there. 

JP: Ok fair. You know, I think the premier is, the current premier is certainly, seems to be saying that from her speech. 

JASON KENNEY: There’s a difference between blaming irresponsible planning of immigration levels, which I think characterizes the Trudeau government and blaming those who came through the program. Look sure there are, and I’ve been commenting quite strongly on people on the, I think, extreme right who are trying to exploit this frustration by blind blaming immigrants. I don’t hear responsible Canadian elected leaders doing that. And I will say what, you know, the optimal approach for a dynamic, prosperous province like Alberta is a population growth that’s manageable. And no, when I launched the “Alberta is Calling” campaign, it was part of a larger effort to restart the Alberta economy after we’d been through several years of decline and stagnation. And we had been hemorrhaging people, capital, jobs, businesses. And we were seeing net outmigration, to me that was a great concern. And so to turn that around and to get back to diversifying our economy, I thought it was important that we invite people from across Canada and their skills to come to Alberta, of course, within reason. But what, you know that… when you have like… What I was looking for, what we had was net interprovincial migration to Alberta of like 20 thousand to 25 thousand manageable numbers, I think. But when Trudeau comes in and starts like opened up the floodgates, that is, that’s ridiculous. And by the way, I’ll tell you, I was the only premier around the Council of the Federation predicting that this would happen with those kinds of policies. It’s not just Alberta. You shouldn’t, with respect, I don’t think you should be focusing on this as an Alberta issue. It is a Canadian problem. 

JP: I take your point. But if I could just focus on. Alberta just a little bit longer because I know this is something that you have so much knowledge about. You know, I was looking at some data from the Canadian Energy Centre from a few years ago, and it was pointing to how as of 2019, immigrants represented over 35 per cent of all employment in the oil and gas industry. And so could the policy changes that Smith is asking Albertans to vote on in the fall have a negative effect on the economy? You know, don’t places like Banff and Lake Louise and Jasper, for example, rely heavily on seasonal and temporary foreign workers to sustain their tourism dependent economies? 

JASON KENNEY: Like, I’m not entirely sure what the question is, because we do need and want immigration, and I do think that is the position of the government of Alberta. I don’t speak for them, and I, I don’t think there’s a call for zero immigration. I think there’s a call for reasonable levels. By the way, some of the things that you, I haven’t had time to listen to that speech, but if you suggest… 

JP: Let me give you an example…

JASON KENNEY: If you suggest that people shouldn’t… If she’s suggesting people should not qualify for welfare on their first year of arrival in Canada, that seems to be entirely reasonable. In fact, when I was the federal immigration minister, I was asking provinces to adopt that policy to help reduce the pull factor for false asylum claims, which is another thing that’s run completely out of control thanks to total mal-administration by the Trudeau government. One of the reasons why we have, until recently, been one of the only developed democracies with a broad cross partisan pro-immigration consensus, is because of the powerful founding myth of immigration in Canada. You know, the Ukrainian pioneers, to the northern prairies and so on, who built much of western Canada. We think about that immigration myth. We think of people who came here with a deep sense of personal responsibility, not of entitlement. God knows they didn’t show up in Canada expecting a gold plated public services and welfare payments upon arrival. And I think, frankly, many Canadians are observing and many new Canadians are observing that that has become too often the case with, for example, failed asylum claimants. So whether it comes to the interim federal health program, which is run out of control, welfare payments and so forth, I do think limiting access to some of those things, demonstrating that newcomers are contributing to the country is critical, not just for our economy, not just to reflect fiscal limits, but also to reinforce and rebuild public support for immigration. If we want to avoid a politics characterized by what we’re seeing across the Western democracies, where Nigel Farage is leading in the polls in the U.K. and now one nation is in a tie to lead in Australia. These are all xenophobic, anti-immigrant, pro remigration quote, unquote parties. If we don’t have a degree of, you know, bring back some rigour into our system and realistic levels, I fear that that kind of politics will emerge in Canada. 

JP: Do you think that it’s responsible to put these kind of questions in a referendum? You know, this is very complex policy. Governments have to take in a lot of factors. The economy, you know, interprovincial migration, I mean, you brought many of them up today. Do you do you think that these kind of questions should be decided upon in a referendum? 

JASON KENNEY: I do think that direct democracy has, can have a salutary role in a system like ours occasionally on very big questions like constitutional, proposed constitutional amendments. We did that in Alberta under my government with equalization. I think it’s you know, if you’re going to do that, you should probably in my case, we put that in our platform. So we had a mandate to in turn put that one simple, clear, very consequential issue on the ballot. I don’t think that normal policy changes require a referendum, or frankly, I don’t think that a referendum is the most desirable tool for normal policy changes. I will tell you that, you know, I overhauled Canadian immigration policy in between 2008 and ’13, in virtually every respect, I think improving it. Most people, I think, would agree. We did that without referenda, obviously. We did a total overhaul of the asylum system, for example, of the skilled worker program, all of the programs, and we did that without referenda. So it’s, I think what’s required is leadership here at all levels of government, because if we want to maintain the positive aspects of immigration in Canada, and we restore a broad cross partisan pro-immigration consensus and keep at the margins these extremist racists who are trying to exploit the current frustration, then we need to get back to a properly rules based, well-managed, pragmatic system that’s in line with our ability to absorb newcomers. 

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JP: On the federal level. Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre is introducing a motion that will call on the government to, quote. 

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PIERRE POILIEVRE: Force a review and a cutback in benefits to asylum claimants to ensure that non-citizens and non-permanent residents do not get superior health benefits than Canadians. Second, it would ensure that those asylum claimants who are here and have been rejected. Only get lifesaving emergency care and not special care. And third, it would ensure that judges give the full sentence and allow for a complete deportation of foreign nationals who are non-citizens that commit crime in our country. 

JP: This just came out, but Ottawa is already requiring sponsored refugees and asylum seekers to co-pay for their health coverage starting in May. They are already moving on some of this. So is this really necessary or do you think that this also might be about riding a wave of political sentiment here? 

JASON KENNEY: I think it’s absolutely necessary. And it’s frankly, well behind the public sentiment that my advice to Mr. Poilievre, like 2 or 3 years ago, was that, I could see where the public was going on these issues. I reiterate that that public sense of frustration and even a sense of injustice at some of these abuses of our generosity includes large numbers, a majority of new Canadians who see it most closely, who see the fake asylum claims. If you’ve waited for five years or so to come into Canada legally, through the front door, through our properly managed immigration systems, and you see other people crashing in here through a fake asylum claim, getting welfare, public housing, supplementary health benefits that you don’t get as they try to delay endlessly their removal from Canada. That undermines the integrity of our system. So no, I think he’s absolutely right. And he’s basically calling for policies that the Harper government had implemented, which included ending access to anything but emergency care insurance for failed asylum claimants. Why? Because they have no legal right to be in Canada. 

JP: You know, we have seen the courts threaten to overturn the Harper government’s attempts to cut refugee health care. Back when you were in the federal government. I think that’s what you were just talking about. And the court called the move cruel and unusual, especially since, as the judge pointed out, that it affects children who were brought to this country by their parents. And I wonder how you would respond to that. 

JASON KENNEY: Well, I would respond by saying it’s not refugee healthcare for people whose refugee claim has been rejected as invalid. It’s supplementary insurance for illegal migrants who are illegally residing in Canada, subject to removal. So you know, and there’s a whole suite of benefits that are still extended to… That the Trudeau government extended effectively, which has created a draw factor. So, you know, and by the way, when you say that… you said earlier that sponsored refugees are required to have a partial coverage or partial payment now, a co-pay, they’ve introduced that. That’s fair. Now when the privately sponsored… 

JP: And that is being critiqued to, I should say, as cruel as well. There are people… 

JASON KENNEY: Of course. Of course. Everything’s cruel if you’re on the hard left. The, you know, the privately sponsored refugee program is a well-managed program. I expanded it by moving selection over from the government assisted program because these are usually community, usually faith groups, starting with the Vietnamese boat people in 1979, ’80, who gets sponsored into Canada. And the sponsor, the sponsor takes on board any responsibility for their income, support, housing, etc…, not the taxpayer and the sponsors are involved in the successful integration of those newcomers. I think that’s a model where you actually have a sense of personal and community responsibility, and not just Canada as the world’s hospital or the world’s welfare program. 

JP: I just want to move to the kind of broader consensus debate around immigration right now. As we wrap up, you know, after Danielle Smith’s speech last week, Rachel Notley wrote on social media, “the Premier is sowing hate and division to distract from the fact that her government is the real culprit”. But are you worried that this and kind of, other kind of language that we’re hearing from politicians across the country could ratchet up racism and hate towards immigrants. That, for example, if people are reasonably angry about their mother being stuck in an emergency room for 24 hours, that they might direct that anger towards immigrants. 

JASON KENNEY: Well, you know, I think very few Canadians would blame an immigrant for that. But if you’re Canadian and you can’t get access to health care, and you observe that under the Trudeau government, several million people were added to the population in a very short period of time. You’re not stupid. You’re going to make a correlation and say, we need a sensible, pragmatic immigration policy. There is a choice between that very Canadian common sense response and nativistic racism. Okay. And I do think we have to call out the nativism and the racism as I do all the time. We also have to acknowledge that irresponsible immigration policies that drive population growth completely out of line with our capacity to provide services and ends up with, with a high…. By the way, the high levels of very low skilled folks that came in under Trudeau, as opposed to the more highly educated people of the past, are also driving down per capita GDP. It’s not just about access to health care, it’s about our prosperity as a country. So Canadians have every right to see that correlation, to object to it, to call for, I think, a significant reduction in levels until we can get this back into equilibrium. 

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JP: Just on your point that we need to kind of call out racist or nativist language. I’d be interested to get your thoughts on some remarks made on social media last week by Bruce McAllister, the executive director of Smith’s Calgary office. He said, quote, unsustainable mass immigration into Canada fills him with, quote, profound disgust. He went on to say, quote, why import from nations with failed systems when our Judeo-Christian heritage and principles have worked so well here? And is this the kind of language that you think needs to be called out? 

JASON KENNEY: Yeah, I think that kind of language is at best unhelpful and I… not the kind of language I would ever use. And I think that’s, again… 

JP: Are you concerned that he’s still there? I mean he works there, he’s pretty high up.

JASON KENNEY: That’ll be for his boss to decide. I really try to avoid second guessing my success rate. I think as a general rule, it’s not a desirable thing to do, but if you’re asking about those kinds of sentiments, I think that that’s where you can take, I think, well-founded anxiety and opposition to irresponsible immigration policies, and that there is a kind of language that can start to bleed that into nativist rhetoric. And I think we all have to be very alert to that. 

JP: You know, just to end this conversation, you have alluded to this throughout our conversation. You were raising concerns last week about the way that immigration is being debated, because the director of the Canadian anti-immigration group, the Dominion Society, this guy named Daniel Tyrie, did an interview with the online news outlet Juno News. And in it, he advocated for re-migration, which is defined as the forced removal of immigrants and refugees based on race or ethnicity. Here in Canada, it’s pushed forward by a range of groups that have been classified by the Canadian anti-hate network, for example, as part of the country’s white nationalist movement. And Candice Malcolm, who did that interview, also made clear that she does not endorse what he says, and she did push back on his views during the interview. But she argued that Tyrie’s views should be part of civic debate, that it’s crucial to widen the boundaries of what’s considered acceptable to debate. 

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CANDICE MALCOLM: I want to hear more voices. I want to hear from more Canadians. I want to hear what real Canadians think. And I’m trying to open the window so that it’s wider. So there’s a wider range of what is acceptable to talk about. As a conservative, I’m also trying to shift the window to the right, because I think part of the biggest problem in this country is that it leans too far left. It has been for a long time. 

JP: Where do you draw the line on what is acceptable and helpful debate about immigration and what’s not, and what are the consequences of not drawing a line? 

JASON KENNEY: Well, the consequence of not drawing, of not drawing the line is mainstreaming or destigmatizing, outright racist sentiments, which I think thankfully are pretty marginal in Canada but they are real and they exist. This guy is advocating to take immigration to zero for at least 10 years, to have the forcible deportation of every legal permanent resident in Canada, which means all these people we invited to come here, who followed the laws, are paying their taxes, where most of them settled here for some years. And he’s also calling for the deportation of many citizens who are not quotes “heritage Canadians”, which I can only take to understand the descendants of white European Canadians. I don’t know if he includes Indigenous Canadians whose ancestors have been here for millennia as “heritage Canadians”. This stuff is obviously toxic. It’s crazy. And I have a more particular concern as a lifetime conservative activist that if, if and when this stuff comes from the right, it has to be called out on the right, it has to, there has to be a function of political hygiene in every party and every movement. And I’m in a position where I can, where I am doing that very vigorously, because I’ve seen where that kind of sentiment has taken us in other parts of the Western world. I will just add, as I’ve said before, I think it’s important that that the Daniel Tyrie’s of the world have more sway and purchase in a potential constituency because of the catastrophic mismanagement of immigration in the past few years. And this is something I predicted for years, for 10 years as Minister of Multiculturalism for Canada, 5 years as immigration minister, that if we want to maintain Canada’s broad public support for immigration, we have to maintain a system with which, with realistic, manageable levels, successful integration outcomes focus on social cohesion as opposed to ethnic enclaves and division. Focus on high human capital in our economic immigration. And the consistent application of fair rules, even if sometimes it seems hard headed. If you don’t have a system like that, you create space for Nigel Farage, Marie Le Pen, the AFT, for Pauline Hanson in Australia, for Daniel Tyrie and Maxime Bernier in Canada. 

JP: Okay. Jason Kenney, thank you very much for this. 

JASON KENNEY: Thank you. 

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JP: All right, that is all for today. I’m Jayme Poisson. Thanks so much for listening. Talk to you tomorrow. 

Source: Jason Kenney on Canadian immigration – Transcript

Is immigration out of control? A debate [Kenney and Coyne] Canada wasn’t supposed to have

Didn’t watch the debate but this is a good summary and a demonstration of the need for such debates and discussion:

…“The single worst legacy of the Trudeau administration,” Kenney argued, “was taking a broad pro-immigration consensus and turning it on its head.”

Coyne did not meaningfully dispute that diagnosis. He did not defend the student visa explosion, the asylum surge, or the erosion of system integrity. Where the two men diverged was not on whether the system had failed, but on how much the failure should reshape Canada’s approach going forward.

The applause at the end suggested that more people in the room sided with Kenney. But the deeper victory belonged to the debate itself.

Immigration remains a pillar of Canadian life. But pillars require maintenance, which will always mean hard work. A system that cannot bear scrutiny cannot be corrected.

Canada is finally relearning how to argue about immigration without resorting to xenophobia or division, or accusing those arguing of doing so. One gets the sense that debate is essential if we want to avoid sliding into the heated, divisive rifts we see opening up south of the border and in much of continental Europe. Debating these serious policies with respect is a sign of civic maturity, and it’s essential that we continue to do so.

A confident country can argue about its future without fearing the argument; hopefully, this Hub debate is a sign Canada is still that country.

Source: Is immigration out of control? A debate Canada wasn’t supposed to have

‘Reckless and naive’: Trudeau’s immigration policy works for no one, says former Alberta premier Jason Kenney

Kenney’s comments more interesting that the numbers. But he is silent on his making the same mistake as the Liberals with respect to Temporary Foreign Workers before reversing course in 2014 (and the Liberals of course criticized him at the time for allowing rapid increases in fast food and other sectors):

Is there any denying that Justin Trudeau’s arms-wide-open approach to inviting immigrants, refugees, foreign students and foreign workers into Canada is a radical departure, a shock change from past practice?To grasp the enormity of the shift, let’s look at the previous three prime ministers — Liberals Jean Chretien and Paul Martin and Conservative Stephen Harper — and compare where they ended up on immigration intake numbers in their final years in power to what Trudeau did in 2023, the last year we have full statistics.

In 2003, Chretien’s final year in power, Canada allowed 469,000 newcomers in total. This was made up of 164,000 study permit holders, 32,000 refugee claimants, 34,000 foreign workers and 239,000 immigrants, according to data from Statistics Canada.

In total, Martin let in 488,000 people in 2005, Harper 678,000 in 2014.

Trudeau in 2023? He let in 1.84 million.

If we dig one layer deeper we see that in their final years in office, Chretien, Martin and Harper allowed a one-year average of 222,000 study permit holders, 22,000 refugee claimants, 57,000 temporary foreign workers, and 245,000 immigrants. That’s an average total of 545,000 per year.

In 2023, Trudeau allowed 1,041,000 study permit holders, a 370 per cent increase over the one-year average of the other PMs this century, 144,000 refugee claimants, a 563 per cent increase, 184,00 temporary foreign workers, a 222 per cent increase, and 472,000 immigrants, a 92.7 per cent increase.

Again, Trudeau’s total added up to 1.84 million, a 238 per cent increase over the average of Chretien, Martin and Harper.

This astronomical increase happened in a country where there’s a crisis around people finding housing, where inflation has shot up for food and other essentials, where many young people are struggling to find employment, and where hospitals and schools strain to meet needs.

Source: ‘Reckless and naive’: Trudeau’s immigration policy works for no one, says former Alberta premier Jason Kenney

Kenney dubs Ottawa’s immigration policies as “gross mismanagement”

Funny enough, neither Kenney nor the “true” North reporter mention that Kenney also made the same mistake re temporary foreign workers before stories emerged over Canadians losing shifts in fast food outlets and replacement of computer programmers. To his credit, he quickly overhauled the program, imposing restrictions along with creating the IMP program. And of course, he was criticized sharply by then MP Justin Trudeau, who also seems to have forgotten this history:

Former Alberta premier and Conservative immigration minister Jason Kenney is attacking the federal government’s handling of immigration, with particular ire for its foreign labour policies.

While serving as the immigration and employment minister in 2012-13 under then-Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Kenney overhauled the Temporary Foreign Worker Program resulting in an 80% decline in low-skilled foreign workers.

Those numbers have exploded under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, and Statistics Canada is now reporting a 30-month high in unemployment which is particularly impacting youth who are competing with an influx of foreign labour. 

Kenney says he is “perplexed” by the federal government’s “gross mismanagement” of the immigration system, and especially the foreign worker program.

“And then the current government reversed these reforms, on top of massive increases in other streams of both permanent and temporary resident migration, in the midst of a housing crisis,” he wrote on X. “Why???”

Trudeau announced that his government would be reducing the number of foreign, low-wage workers after Canada’s unemployment hit a 30-month high of 6.4% in July. 

“The labour market has changed,” Trudeau said. “Now is the time for our businesses to invest in Canadian workers and youth.”

Temporary foreign workers do labour ranging from picking fruit, to pouring coffee, to cleaning hotel rooms. Healthcare, construction, and food security sectors won’t be impacted by the cuts. 

The prime minister’s announcement follows Statistics Canada’s July data which revealed that unemployment is highest among young Canadians, and increasingly among core-aged men.

“There’s record-high unemployment for youths, there’s record-high unemployment for, basically, very young workers,” said Chetan Dave, professor of economics at the University of Alberta.

“So having this surge or temporary foreign workers cut against Canadian workers who were looking for positions as well.”

During the pandemic, the federal government bolstered the program resulting in more than 183,000 permits effective last year – an 88% jump from 2019.

Kenney said changes he made over 10 years ago were criticised by the business community but were “ the right thing to do.”

“As I said repeatedly at the time, if there are real labour shortages, then the market response must be for employers to offer higher wages, better benefits, more training, accommodations for underemployed cohorts of the labour force, and more investment to enhance productivity,” he said. 

Source: Kenney dubs Ottawa’s immigration policies as “gross mismanagement”

Canada’s envoy on the Holocaust departs and has a final warning

Of note. Lyons good replacement given her extensive experience:

Former Liberal cabinet minister and global human rights advocate Irwin Cotler exited his role Monday as Canada’s special envoy on Holocaust remembrance and combating antisemitism with a warning: hatred against Jews is the “canary in the mine shaft” of human evil.

Cotler said his three years in the role have seen a marked escalation of antisemitism around the world. He cited the hate flourishing on social media, rising numbers of people who hold antisemitic beliefs, and an increase in hate crimes being carried out against Jews.

The attack last week in Israel by the militant group Hamas must also be understood to have global implications for hate, he said.

He called the organization, which Canada and other countries consider a terrorist group, not just an enemy of the Jewish people but of Palestinians as well.

“It’s an enemy of peace itself,” he said.

“And that’s what we’re up against, and regrettably, the Palestinian people end up being human shields and end up themselves being hostages to this murderous terrorist, antisemitic group, letting us understand once again that while it begins with Jews, as we say, it doesn’t end with Jews.”

Cotler has now passed the baton for the role to Deborah Lyons, who has been both Canada’s ambassador to Israel and also the head of the United Nations’ mission in Afghanistan.

“Our world is hurting. We’re a little bit broken. And we are hurting,” she said in her inaugural remarks at a press conference Monday.

“But as we make our way together, through this permeating sense of helplessness, I know that as Canadians, with our wonderful leaders, we will come together, we will see the challenges, and we will face that incredible work that needs to be done.”

Lyons said she’ll emphasize antisemitism education, both on university campuses and in the corporate sector, as well as ensuring more robust data collection to help improve the safety and security of the Jewish community. She also called upon faith leaders and politicians to do their part.

“Please unite us and inspire us through your actions to continue to build that diverse and inclusive Canada, which all your constituents deserve,” she said.

Lyons was asked Monday what, as a non-Jewish person, she brings to the job, and she pushed back saying that all Canadians have a role to play supporting one another.

“What I bring to this job is a commitment as a Canadian.”

The Liberal government created the special envoy role in 2020, following through on previous commitments to international Holocaust remembrance efforts. Lyons is the second person to hold the job, after Cotler. Her’s is a two-year appointment.

The announcement she is taking over from Cotler came at the start of a two-day conference in Ottawa organized by the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs on fighting antisemitism.

Former Conservative cabinet minister and Alberta premier Jason Kenney, among the speakers Monday, said that while for now there is cross-partisan consensus in Canada around the moral need to combat antisemitism, there is a blunt reality: the Jewish community is small, and must remain vigilant.

“Do not take for granted the positions being expressed here in Ottawa today,” he said.

“You must redouble your efforts intelligently to build coalitions across the pluralism of this country and to be voices of clarity and courage.”

Source: Canada’s envoy on the Holocaust departs and has a final warning

Canada’s rules on Islamic adoptions prevent families from bringing their children home – CBC.ca

Of interest given different adoption regimes:

Every year for the last four years, Maha Al-Zu’bi, a former Calgary professor, her husband Tahseen Kharaisat, a former local restaurant owner, and their five-year-old son Furat have dressed in red and white to celebrate Canada Day from the apartment they’re renting in the northwest suburbs of Amman, Jordan.

Maha says, while it’s always a celebratory day, it’s a hard one — because sometimes even the thought of looking at pictures from home brings her to tears.

“We strongly believe we’ll be back in Canada someday. But we don’t know when,” Maha told CBC News. “We love Canada, but sometimes when you love someone you close your eyes to their mistakes because you love them.”

The “mistake” Maha refers to is a federal policy with roots stretching back through the last decade. Families, their lawyers and advocates say it effectively blocks Canadians from adopting children from many Muslim-majority countries. The sticking point is a difference in terminology between how those countries, and Canada, view adoption.

CBC News spoke with two families who say their lives are on hold while they’re left waiting for the government to recognize their adoptions as legal.

‘The way I was being treated never felt like I was Canadian’

Al-Zu’bi and Kharaisat are Canadian citizens. When they moved to Calgary in 2011, Al-Zu’bi quickly got a job at the University of Calgary, where she completed a PhD in environmental design, while Kharaisat opened a shawarma restaurant.

But their family didn’t feel complete — the couple had always hoped to have a child.

After years of exhausting and expensive fertility treatments, and with Al-Zu’bi in her early 40s and Kharaisat about to enter his 50s, time felt like it was running out.

The waitlist to adopt a child in Canada was at least five years, so the couple turned to their country of origin, Jordan, to find a child in need of a home. That’s where they met Furat. The three-month-old boy was born with a cleft hand — a congenital condition where the centre of the hand is missing fingers. He was abandoned by his birth mother due to his disability.

“The first moment the lady gave him to me, I was staring into his eyes and he gave a big smile — it was a great sign that he’s as happy as we are,” Al-Zu’bi said.

They decided to welcome Furat into their family and completed the Jordanian adoption process, under a law called kafala. It never occurred to them to consult a lawyer to investigate whether Canada would treat some international adoptions as different than others — and there was nothing clearly visible on the Canadian government’s website that would indicate that adopting from an Islamic country would be prohibited.

One week after Furat was adopted, the family applied to the Canadian embassy for his visitor visa. It was promptly rejected.

“It was a surprise. And, to be honest, it was very disappointing,” Maha says. “I file taxes every year. We’ve always been good citizens. I love Canada … but [once I started being interviewed] the way I was being treated never felt like I was Canadian. It wasn’t welcoming.”

The family’s lawyer wrote to Alberta Adoption Services to request a review of the department’s policy. Alberta’s justice department instead responded, stating the federal government would need to amend its immigration regulations for the adoption to proceed.

A picture of an official U.S. visitor visa, with a child's photo on it.
The U.S. issued Furat a visitor visa, despite Canada’s reluctance. The CBC has blurred the photo to hide any personal information. Supplied by Maha Al-Zu’bi (Supplied by Maha Al-Zu’bi)

While adoption is provincially regulated in Canada, few provinces allow for exemptions to the policy, and advocates say the federal restriction means it’s difficult, if not impossible, for families to adopt children under a certain type of Islamic legislation.

That’s because in many Islamic countries, like Jordan, guardianship is established under kafala law, by which adoptive parents become the sponsors or guardians of a child, but not their official adoptive parents. It’s based on an interpretation of the Qur’an that encourages fostering children in need, without severing the possibility of ties to the child’s biological family.

The official reason Furat is barred from entering Canada is that Canada, as a signatory of the Hague Convention on intercountry adoption, does not recognize parent-child guardianships established in countries under Islamic law. Yet the United States, Britain and Australia, all signatories to the same convention, allow adoptions from Islamic countries.

Countries affected by the legislation include Jordan, Somalia, Pakistan, and Morocco. It’s a policy the current federal government promised to review five years ago — but questions from CBC News to the government about the status of that review went unanswered.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada maintains these countries’ policies don’t meet Canada’s legal definition of adoption. However, critics say Canada’s policy is based on a misinterpretation of Islamic adoption law that unfairly discriminates against Muslim families.

The IRCC says that while the government is “sensitive to the emotional stress that can be caused when there are issues with cases involving children” it must take precautions to ensure international adoptions comply with laws in Canada, the Hague Convention, and the child’s country of origin.

“Once the adoption process has been completed in accordance with the laws of both countries, then the immigration or citizenship process to bring the child to Canada can proceed,” the IRCC said in an emailed statement.

The family has submitted all requested legal documents, including a letter of support and verification of legal guardianship from Jordan’s foreign affairs ministry and the minister of social development. The IRCC says, as Furat’s case is before the courts, it’s unable to comment further.

Policy’s origins date back to counter-terrorism memo

In British Columbia, unlike Alberta, provincial legislation allows an adoption agency to sign off on non-Hague-recognized adoptions in advance, before a family adopts from overseas, which has allowed some adoptions to be completed in countries like Morocco.

Delia Ramsbotham, managing director of B.C.’s Sunrise Family Services Society, says her agency has received calls from families across the country asking how to adopt from nations that don’t have an established adoption process with Canada — and that sometimes she has to break the news the adoption might not be possible, due to the country they’re trying to adopt from or where they live.

She says that one of the reasons Hague adoption rules are so restrictive is because they’re meant to ensure children are legally available for adoption, and that they’re able to legally immigrate into their adoptive parents’ country.

“It’s an attempt to try to put safeguards in place for everyone involved,” she said. “The powers that be don’t want people who live in Canada flying overseas and doing an adoption and bringing those kids back if we don’t know if those kids were trafficked, if those kids were actually in need of a family or if their parents were paid off … it’s not just protecting the children, it’s protecting the birth parents, and adoptive parents.”

She suggests that anyone preparing to adopt first contact their province or territory’s adoption agency, to get guidance on navigating the complex patchwork of laws between Canada and whichever country they’re interested in adopting from.

When asked by CBC News why Alberta doesn’t recognize guardianship adoptions, like B.C., a spokesperson for Alberta’s minister of children and family services said its legislation doesn’t “recognize guardianship orders as equivalent to adoption orders.”

They added that it’s outside the province’s legislated authority to be involved in international adoptions that only grant guardianship orders.

While Canada ratified the Hague Convention in 1995, adoptions from Islamic countries still appear to have been accepted across Canada until about 2013. That year, Canada abruptly issued a notice that it had banned all adoptions from Pakistan, stating “Pakistani law allows for guardianship of children but does not recognize our [Canada’s] concept of adoption.”

The CBC’s Fifth Estate released an investigation into the policy in 2018, where it found that the restriction had quietly been extended to virtually all Islamic countries, and that emails from federal officials to provinces and territories were attempting to drum up support for the change.

It found that just days before the Pakistan adoption ban, a heavily redacted memo addressed to former foreign affairs minister John Baird, titled “Canadian programming to counter the terrorist threat from Pakistan,” raised questions of whether the decision was motivated by a national security agenda.

CBC News has filed requests under the Access to Information Act with the hope of clarifying the origins of the policy and determining whether the current federal government has endeavoured to change the policy, but has yet to receive the results of those inquiries.

The office of then-federal immigration minister Ahmed Hussen said in 2018 that it would undertake a review of the policy and determine a path forward to recognize Muslim adoptions. But the results of that review, if complete, do not appear to have been made public.

CBC News asked Immigration Minister Sean Fraser’s office for comment on the status of that review and was told that the office does not have an update to share. Any further comment was referred to the IRCC.

The federal government’s website states it can provide humanitarian exemptions to the policy. And legal decisions, like one by an Edmonton Court of Queen’s Bench Justice in 2015, have declared that kafala law does create “a permanent parent-child relationship.”

And yet, five years later, the government policy remains the same, with no clarity. And more families are left in legal limbo.

‘I was so hurt’

Farhan Abdi Omer, a Canadian citizen from Somalia who works as a security officer at the Calgary Courts Centre, is another parent confounded and, in his words, “heartbroken” by the government’s denial of his application to bring his two sons to Canada.

For three-and-a-half years, Omer, like the Al-Zu’bi family, has applied, been denied, and is now in the process of appealing Canada’s immigration system.

Fifteen years ago, Omer was working as a police officer in Somalia. One evening, while inspecting an area of Mogadishu that had seen intense violence and targeting of Somali Christians, he happened across two boys, Ayanle and Khader, on an abandoned street.

They were approximately three and five years old. Omer and his late wife took the boys in, and searched for their birth parents for over a year before deciding to formally adopt them via a secular, United Nations-recognized court in Somalia in 2009.

Later, the family fled Somalia, and became refugees in neighbouring Djibouti. Omer and his wife decided he should immigrate to Canada first, to save money and prepare for the entire family’s arrival down the line.

While in Djibouti, Omer’s wife was diagnosed with cancer, delaying their immigration process as his earnings in Canada went toward her chemotherapy treatments. She passed away in 2017, leaving the boys in the care of Omer’s mother before he began the process to bring them to Canada.

By this point, Omer’s two sons had become Christians, which he says makes them more vulnerable to discrimination in Djibouti.

In 2019, the same year Maha Al-Zu’bi and Tahseen Kharaisat applied for Furat’s temporary visa, Omer applied to sponsor his boys to come to Canada. The application was referred to the Canadian High Commission to Kenya in Nairobi. The visa office twice expressed concern that the Somali adoptions were not legally valid because Somalia is predominantly Islamic.

“I am concerned that there is no official law or legal structure that allows full adoption in Somalia,” reads one of the letters from the high commission, dated May 17, 2021, which Omer provided to CBC News.

“While issues and obligations related to guardianship, custody and care of children left without biological parents may be addressed in Islamic Sharia law as understood in Somalia, Islamic Sharia law and other bodies of law in Somalia do not allow for full adoption of a child, as generally understood in Canada.”

The letter also says the immigration program manager was concerned the arrangement may not be in the best interests of the child because there is “no competent recognized central government adoption authority or child welfare agency in Somalia” with the capacity to approve adoptions, verify the origins of the child or verify adoption documents.

In response, Omer explained, with supporting documentation, that the Somali adoption order was issued by a secular, UN-recognized court.

Further, Omer obtained an order from an Alberta Court of Queen’s Bench (now King’s Bench) justice that establishes that Omer’s Somali adoption order has the legal effect of an adoption order under Alberta law.

Despite these responses, Omer says the visa office refused the applications on the basis that adoptions are not available in Somalia as it is a majority Islamic jurisdiction.

“I was so hurt … Because I’m a Muslim?” Omer said. “I’m a citizen, a Canadian. I respect everyone, all religions. I am integrated. I mean, I can’t hear that from Canada. If I heard that from Somalia, I would say, ‘OK,’ but from Canada? I can’t hear that. It’s not acceptable.”

Last summer, Omer’s application was officially denied, with the family being told by the immigration program manager that he was not satisfied that a legal adoption had taken place.

Ramsbotham, the B.C. agency adoption director, says even if Omer had moved to B.C. and not Alberta, B.C. law likely still wouldn’t allow for him to bring his children to Canada — because it only allows for adoptions approved in advance, and Omer had taken guardianship of his children long before he immigrated.

She said she’d like to see more targeted humanitarian exemptions to the law.

“I do wish that the government would create a provision for valid placements of kids in different circumstances,” Ramsbotham said. “The human experience is too complicated to fit nicely into all the laws that are drawn out.”

A legal fight

Omer is currently in the process of appealing the decision with the support of pro bono legal counsel. In the meantime, he has been working seven shifts a week at the courthouse, sending money to the boys, who are now 18 and 20, and his mother.

Omer’s immigration agent, Tewolde Yohannes, says he has been approached by about half a dozen other Somali families in Calgary struggling to bring their adopted children into Canada, but that after his experience with Omer’s case, he will no longer take on their cases.

“It just drains you,” he says, “knowing the outcome will most likely be negative.”

Omer’s current pro bono counsel is Nick Ettinger. He says the immigration appeal process “can be virtually unnavigable without legal counsel, which may be financially out of reach for many newcomers to Canada.”

In their appeal, Omer’s counsel raised concerns that a ban on adoptions from Islamic countries is discriminatory. An appeal earlier this year argued that the denying visa officer’s blanket statement that Islamic law doesn’t allow for full adoption “lacks transparency … and constitutes an unfounded generalization.”

Omer says his sons face risks to their safety back in East Africa, due to their identity, and he is anxious to bring them to Canada as soon as possible. In the Alberta court’s endorsement of Omer’s adoption order, the presiding judge noted the particular vulnerability of the boys and the urgency with which their application should be processed.

“They need somebody to guide them to success in their life. They need somebody to help them. I need them because I need, you know, to be happy with them — because I was happy,” Omer said. “They’re really smart kids and I want them to have a better life.”

Impossible choices

Al-Zu’bi and Kharaisat are also fighting the government’s decision in Federal Court.

After four years of waiting to return to Canada, they’ve incurred enormous costs — Tahseen was forced to sell his restaurant, the couple depleted their savings, and they sold off all their furniture to pay for their legal expenses.

In one letter from the immigration office in Jordan, an immigration officer told the family that since the Canadian couple chose to adopt their child in Jordan, they might as well just stay there.

“I have considered the emotional and financial hardship to the guardians who have chosen to leave Canada … I do not find that the hardship of the situation they have chosen to pursue is undue,” the officer wrote.

Maha Al-Zu’bi says that since adopting Furat, she hasn’t spent a day away from his side. They could stay in Jordan, but it would mean selling their home in Canada, declaring non-residency, losing their careers, and starting over. Back in Canada, more than 100 friends have written letters of support on their behalf to the government.

Michael Greene, the couple’s lawyer, calls the denial “unfair, [and] grossly unjust.”

Greene says the decision to interpret the Hague Convention to exclude kafala adoption is an entirely political one — no court was involved in the change. He points to a number of changes to immigration legislation either made or considered at the time of the decision, during former federal immigration minister Jason Kenney’s tenure, such as the examination of a plan to cut off refugees with health issues and the passage of a law that allows the immigration minister to decide who can and can’t enter the country on the basis of national security concerns.

Meanwhile, Omer is still preparing to bring his sons to Canada. He talks to the boys and their grandmother daily, before work. He tells them the process has been delayed, but does not share the reason their applications have been rejected.

“They think Canada is very open, and there is freedom of religion here. I don’t want them to lose hope,” he says.


When asked to clarify its policy on adoptions under kafala law, the IRCC sent the following statement:

The Government of Canada’s first priority is to protect the safety and well-being of the child/children involved in international adoptions.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) is sensitive to the emotional stress that can be caused when there are issues with cases involving children. Nonetheless, IRCC must take all necessary precautions to ensure that all international adoption cases involving children comply with Canadian laws, international laws, as well as the statutes and regulations of the child’s country of origin.

The Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (“Hague Convention”), to which Canada is a party, covers only international adoptions that create a permanent legal parent-child relationship between the adoptive parents and the adopted child. Some countries have other systems in place, such as guardianship or Kafala, which does not sever the legal relationship between the biological parents and the child and does not create a new permanent legal parent-child relationship.

These types of systems do not meet Canada’s legal definition of adoption (see s. 3(2) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations). The Hague Convention, as well as federal, provincial and territorial legislation in Canada, state that the laws of both the country of origin and the receiving country must be complied with for all international adoptions. A key consideration under the Hague Convention is that the child’s availability for adoption must be determined by the child’s state of origin. 

For all international adoptions, two separate processes must be completed:

1. The adoption process, and

2. The immigration or citizenship process.

The adoption process involves the adoption authorities in the province or territory of residence of the prospective adoptive parents and the State from which the child is being adopted. Once the adoption process has been completed in accordance with the laws of both countries, then the immigration or citizenship process to bring the child to Canada can proceed.

In Canada, adoption is the responsibility of the provinces and territories, and they all have their own legislation implementing the Hague Convention. IRCC’s role as the competent authority for immigration and citizenship is to make a determination on the right of the child to enter and reside permanently in Canada.

Source: Canada’s rules on Islamic adoptions prevent families from bringing their children home – CBC.ca

As Tories review election loss, weak support in immigrant communities a crucial issue

Article over-dramatises even if there is a need for a review.
Margins in many of these ridings were relatively small. Moreover, in Ontario, the provincial conservatives swept most of the same seats and, as the article notes, active outreach by Conservatives allowed them to make inroads.
But beyond the 41 ridings, there are an additional 93 ridings with between 20 and 50 percent visible minorities which should also be looked at:
The Conservative Party is only beginning to sift through the data from the 2021 election, but there is at least one warning light flashing red on the dashboard: the party has been nearly wiped out in Canadian ridings where visible minorities form the majority.

Of the 41 ridings in Canada where more than half the population is racialized, the Conservatives won just one in the 2021 election — Calgary Forest Lawn — despite winning 119 seats overall.

Source: As Tories review election loss, weak support in immigrant communities a crucial issue

Alberta cancels decades-old grant for anti-racism initiatives

Part of overall cuts, although Jason Kenney was sceptical of these kinds of grants when federal minister (not without reason):

A grant that helped fund anti-racism and anti-discrimination programs for decades in Alberta has been eliminated under the budget cuts of the United Conservative government.

The Alberta Human Rights Commission’s Human Rights Education and Multiculturalism Fund, valued at $1 million per year, has been dissolved, according to Cam Stewart, the Commission’s manager of communications. The grant, he said, has existed in some form or another since 1988.

Stewart said the grant has helped fund initiatives and projects across the province that dealt with education and raising awareness about discrimination, racism, and issues marginalized communities face in Alberta. For example, the grant has helped fund the Alberta Hate Crimes Committee, which has been working since 2002 to develop resources and best practices that address hate-motivated crimes in Alberta.

Star Edmonton reached out to the office of Doug Schweitzer, Minister of Justice, for comment on the cancellation of this grant, but did not receive a response in time for publication.

According to Statistics Canada, the number of reported hate crimes has risen in both Edmonton and Calgary from 2016 to 2018. Both cities saw a combined total of 149 hate crime incidents in 2018, up from 103 in 2016 — a 45 per cent increase.

With the rise of reported hate crime incidents in Alberta and Canada as a whole, Irfan Chaudhry, Director of MacEwan University’s Office of Human Rights and Equity, said an appetite for education and awareness in Alberta has been increasing, and many of those education programs are funded by the Multiculturalism Grants program.

“There’s still a lot of division that us as Canadians maybe haven’t acknowledged, and these types of programs at least provide the space for targeted approaches for these conversations to happen,” Chaudhry said.

The grant helped fund one of Chaudhry’s projects — a podcast out of MacEwan University that was geared towards exploring narratives of hate and counter-hate in Alberta, and opening up honest conversations about these issues. He said he was hoping to tap into the grant’s funding for similar projects in the future as well.

“Because the grant is gone, there isn’t a comparable funding stream available locally, and that’s definitely going to impact future variations of projects like this,” Chaudhry said.

Stewart said the grant not only helped fund educational initiatives about racism and discrimination on a smaller scale, but also on a more systemic scale. The grant, for example, helped fund training programs on harassment and bullying in the workplace for human resources professionals, and sensitivity training for nurses about discrimination against Indigenous people in the healthcare system.

“(These projects) empowered people to address issues so they could fully participate in society without discrimination,” Stewart said.

Both Chaudhry and Helen Rusich, a program manager at REACH Edmonton who has worked on various anti-discrimination initatives in the city, expressed concerns on what the cancellation of this grant would mean as hate crimes become a more prevalent issue in society.

Rusich, who most recently worked on the Coalitions Creating Equity under the grant’s funding to develop educational material on hate crimes and hate incidents, called the government’s decision to cancel the grant “shortsighted.” She said it will be detrimental to the province in the long-run if issues of hate and racism against marginalized communities go unaddressed.

“Mosques are attacked, synagogues are attacked,” Rusich said. “I think the cost is huge, not just the emotional cost but the economic cost as well.”

Chaudhry said the funding cut also sends a message that the new government doesn’t consider racism and discrimination in the province to be an important issue that needs to be addressed.

“Collectively, this sends a strong message in terms of where priorities are for addressing racial discrimination in our province,” Chaudhry said. “It’s not looking good.”

According to Stewart, no other grant funding exists on a provincial that is aimed specifically at tackling issues of racism and discrimination in Alberta. The only funding available would now be through the Federal government, but Choudhry said those programs are not as localized, and exist on a much larger scope.

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Stewart said the Alberta Human Rights Commission is now looking for other means of funding to honour grant commitments they have already made, as well as to support future projects. Rusich said REACH Edmonton is now exploring either municipal or provincial funding to continue the work of Coalitions Creating Equity across the province.

“We will continue to do this work because it is so necessary,” Rusich said.

Source: Alberta cancels decades-old grant for anti-racism initiatives

Laïcité: Kenney a fait part de son opposition à Legault

Not surprising and consistent during debates over the PQ’s value charter:

Le premier ministre albertain, Jason Kenney, ne s’est pas gêné pour manifester son opposition à la loi sur la laïcité lors de son tête-à-tête avec François Legault.

C’est ce qu’il a répondu à une question du Nouveau Parti démocratique (NPD), mercredi, à l’Assemblée législative de l’Alberta.

Le porte-parole néo-démocrate en matière de multiculturalisme, Jasvir Deol, s’était levé pour lui demander s’il avait fait part de ses préoccupations à « son nouvel ami » québécois lors de leur rencontre du 12 juin dernier.

Les deux hommes ont tenu une rencontre de travail à Québec, puis soupé ensemble à la résidence officielle de M. Legault.

« Considérant que le premier ministre dit être en train de bâtir une nouvelle amitié avec le premier ministre du Québec, et considérant que les deux ont soupé ensemble mercredi dernier, avant que le premier ministre du Québec ne passe sa fin de semaine à se battre pour forcer l’adoption de sa loi raciste, M. le premier ministre, avez-vous exprimé des préoccupations à votre nouvel ami, le premier ministre du Québec, et lui avez-vous demandé d’abandonner immédiatement ce projet de loi ? » lui a demandé M. Deol.

À cela, M. Kenney a répondu : « Je lui ai fait part de mon opposition, et je pense parler pour la vaste majorité des Albertains quand je dis que nous croyons en la liberté de conscience, et que cette liberté doit être protégée, par exemple, pour les employés de l’État qui portent des signes religieux ostentatoires. »

Loi « haineuse »

M. Deol faisait écho au gazouillis de sa chef, Rachel Notley, diffusé lundi dernier, dans lequel elle dénonce « un jour triste pour le Canada quand le racisme devient loi ».

En Chambre, il a qualifié la loi québécoise de « haineuse », et a exhorté le premier ministre Kenney à la dénoncer sur les réseaux sociaux, ce que M. Kenney n’a finalement pas fait.

Or, Jason Kenney a tenu à rappeler lors de cet échange qu’il a déjà siégé comme ministre de la Citoyenneté, de l’Immigration et du Multiculturalisme sous Stephen Harper, à l’époque de la Charte des valeurs du Parti québécois, et qu’à ce titre, il était prêt à la contester devant les tribunaux.

« Je me suis toujours clairement opposé au projet de loi (du gouvernement Legault sur la laïcité), à cette approche, a-t-il déclaré mercredi. Même que quand j’étais ministre du Multiculturalisme, j’ai menacé publiquement de contester devant les tribunaux la Charte des valeurs du Parti québécois, qui comprenait des dispositions semblables. »

Il a également rappelé à l’opposition néo-démocrate qu’il avait soutenu la cause Multani en 2006, pour que les enfants de religion sikhe puissent porter un kirpan à l’école publique au Québec, et qu’il avait changé les règles pour que le kirpan puisse être porté dans les consulats canadiens, ainsi que dans les hauts-commissariats, partout à travers le pays.

En outre, a-t-il poursuivi, « j’ai appuyé le droit des filles à Montréal de porter le hidjab pour jouer au soccer. […] Mon bilan en cette matière est très clair », a-t-il indiqué.

La loi québécoise sur la laïcité, adoptée le 16 juin dernier, interdit le port de signes religieux aux employés de l’État en position d’autorité. Une enseignante au Québec qui tient à porter le hidjab, par exemple, ne pourra être embauchée par une commission scolaire.

D’ailleurs, le premier ministre François Legault a annoncé dans une entrevue à La Presse vendredi qu’il pourrait mettre une commission scolaire récalcitrante sous tutelle, après que la Commission scolaire de Montréal (CSDM) eut déclaré qu’elle allait reporter l’application de la loi à 2020.

Ombre sur le Conseil de la fédération ?

L’enjeu de la laïcité pourrait jeter une ombre sur la rencontre annuelle du Conseil de la fédération, qui se tiendra à Saskatoon du 9 au 11 juillet.

En entrevue à La Presse canadienne, M. Deol a dit s’attendre à ce que tous les premiers ministres du Canada dénoncent d’une seule voix la loi votée par le gouvernement Legault.

Traditionnellement, les premiers ministres s’abstiennent de commenter les affaires internes des autres provinces. La situation est d’autant plus délicate que MM. Kenney et Legault sont à discuter d’autres enjeux, tels que le transport de pétrole et la sélection des immigrants.

« C’est discriminatoire […] ce n’est pas ça la laïcité, a plaidé le député d’Edmonton-Meadows. La laïcité rassemble les gens, respecte les religions de façon égale, et non seulement ça, mais elle permet aux gens de […] contribuer à la société », a-t-il dit.

« Clairement, cette loi divise les communautés en criminalisant les choix faits par les minorités », a-t-il ajouté.

Source: Laïcité: Kenney a fait part de son opposition à Legault

Is unleashing Jason Kenney on Ontario a good idea for the Tories?

More commentary on Alberta Premier Kenney’s plans to campaign in the 905 and other immigrant and visible minority rich ridings:

A premier spending days campaigning in a different province for an election of a different order of government: in most cases, it would be political catnip for the opposition back in his province. Alberta in 2019, I cannot say enough, is not most cases. Premier Jason Kenney could gain popularity at home if he ditches Edmonton this fall to hold fundraisers in Markham, Brampton and Mississauga, in service of flipping the federal election away from Justin Trudeau’s Liberals. A typical opposition argument would condemn the premier for wooing Ontarians while a litany of Alberta issues demand attention. But in the minds of many frustrated Albertans, ousting Trudeau is one of the province’s most pressing issues.

This clears Kenney to decamp to Toronto’s populous suburbs for a few brief stretches this fall to stump for Andrew Scheer and Conservative candidates, as the Globe and Mail reports he will. It’s a reprise of the campaign outreach Stephen Harper’s former minister did in immigrant communities in the 905 area and elsewhere in past federal elections. While Albertans will likely stomach their premier’s extra-curricular activities, it’s more of an open question what the net benefit of this would be to Scheer’s Conservatives, whose electoral fortunes could be determined in the roughly two dozen seats that ring Toronto. Will the positives outweigh the negatives?

There’s no clear successor in Scheer’s current caucus to Kenney, the longtime immigration minister and tireless ethnic outreach king who in one weekend would hopscotch from a Chinese banquet hall to a Sikh gurdwara to a Philippine picnic to a Coptic temple, collecting fistfuls of donations, volunteer signups and vote pledges along the way. Plainly, it’s not normal for the Conservatives to have a Jason Kenney, capable of politicking effectively in nearly every shard of Canada’s cultural mosaic and shake loose the Liberals’ traditional grip on new Canadians’ votes; it would likely take a team of outreach workers to accomplish what he did. Kenney has maintained and tended to his contact lists since shifting to Alberta, and retains at least some of his support base out there: members of Toronto’s Chinese community hosted a reception in his honour in March 2018, when Kenney came east to speak at the Ontario Progressive Conservative leadership convention.

It took Kenney several years to hone his outreach methods and to persuade communities to abandon the Liberals in favour of Stephen Harper’s Conservatives. Now both of the leaders who wooed minorities in the 905, Harper and Kenney, are off the federal ballot, having alienated those communities in the last election with policies like the barbaric cultural practices” snitch line and bans on face-coverings at citizenship ceremonies. Scheer is an unknown commodity to many; a visiting Kenney would have to reassure voters that the new leader brings the sort of political chops and immigration system improvements they liked in 2008 and 2011, without the warts of 2015—and that Scheer is certainly not the kingpin of a motley band of racists and xenophobes that Trudeau’s Liberals contend they are. It’s no stretch to assume that if Kenney campaigns federally in Ontario, he’ll also hold fundraisers in Lower Mainland B.C. and the Montreal area—both parts of his old familiar ethnic campaign trail.

Kenney seems intent to make time-zone-hopping almost as regular an activity as premier as it was in his federal career, with his lecture and lobbying circuit in favour of Alberta oil and pipelines. On Friday, he was in Toronto to meet Mayor John Tory and speak to the C.D. Howe institute. The scoresheet, four weeks into Kenney’s premiership: two speeches in Hogtown, zero in his native Cowtown.

Will he be viewed now differently within communities he cultivated in years past? And perhaps more importantly, by voters who aren’t the target of his private fundraisers and events, and might be rankled by his fly-in work?

When he was a federal minister, it was much easier for Kenney to tell Ontarians and British Columbians that he was striving for the best results for all parts of Canada. Now, he’s premier of just one part, an Alberta-firster by design. He professes interest in bringing all Canadians the spin-off jobs and redistributed wealth from Alberta oil development, yet campaigned on a jarring proposal to rejig federal health and social transfers in a way that would substantially favour his province to the detriment of others.

Ontarians will reasonably be suspicious as to whether he has their best interests at heart. The extent to which climate change becomes a major issue in this election may influence how warmly the petro-province leader’s insertion into Ontario riding contests is received. If concerns about a warming planet and extreme weather are chief in voters’ minds, the amount of money and support Kenney raises in Brampton may be outweighed by the scorn his policies and carbon-tax opposition attracts in the rest of the province.

Some developments back in Alberta also make Kenney’s travels more of a dubious proposition. The RCMP continues to investigate alleged voter fraud perpetrated by Kenney’s 2017 campaign for the United Conservative Party leadership, and much of the scrutiny concerns Indo-Canadians in Calgary and Edmonton whose information may have been fraudulently used to obtain online voter identities. Should the investigation bear fruit—no charges have yet been laid—it would reveal the most cynical and craven version of ethnic politics in Canada, and a willingness by Kenney to embrace such dark moves. Why would a Sikh business group or a Polish Catholic Church welcome a politician who abuses his entrée into their community?

To be sure, Kenney and the federal Tories have left themselves an escape hatch: his camp says he won’t stump if it’s seen as a political liability, and the Conservatives are currently leading in the polls. But a party that can use help in a part of the country that tends to swing elections—and has no obvious candidate to provide it—Kenney’s walk down Memory Lane (that’s in Richmond Hill, right?) no doubt seems a gamble worth taking.

Source: Is unleashing Jason Kenney on Ontario a good idea for the Tories?