Excerpt: Divine Interventions, on religion and government | Rick Salutin

Some interesting commentary by Rick Salutin on secularism and post-secularism:

That’s the real argument for post-secular tolerance: not just that it’s right but that everyone feels better; you’re no longer stifled by the monolithic, exclusive nature of an identity that, back home, defined and determined who you were, totally outside your will; here, in the Canadian blender with no dominant force, other possibilities jostle with it. Slowly, everyone gains access to new resources and the freedom to try them.

If not a definition, what about rules — or, as Captain Jack Sparrow says, guidelines. Here’s one for religion’s post-secular role, with thanks to Alia Hogben: in political discussions, no one may quote God. Why? Because it cuts off debate and tries to restore the pre-post-secular status quo. It’s like Godwin’s law about Internet debates: whoever mentions Hitler first loses.

This poses a challenge to religious people: they must find ways to make their point without quoting God. It forces them to express themselves in ways accessible to unbelievers. Not everyone will agree, but it’s easier than banning believers from the political arena totally — which will just alienate and frustrate them while depriving others of the benefit of their insights.

Besides, religion isn’t going to go anywhere. It’s more likely that other components of the post-secular public square, like Marxism, Ayn Randism, atheism, humanism or even, God willing, neo-liberal economics, will depart first. The point isn’t that religion in its many versions has answers that others don’t, but it’s one resource among others.

Excerpt: Divine Interventions, an ebook about religion and government | Toronto Star.

Khadir cautionne la ségrégation des sexes, accuse le SPQ-Libre | Charte de la laïcité

Interesting story about Amir Khadir attending a meeting of Muslim Canadians where the women were seated on one side, the men on the other, and the resulting criticism. I liked the way he handled it:

« J’aimerais que ceux qui prétendent lutter contre l’intégrisme descendent de leur zone de confort et viennent fréquenter ces jeunes qui sont en questionnement, attirés par des gens qui leur offrent un refuge, alors que nous, avec une certaine démonisation des communautés immigrantes, on les repousse dans les bras des intégristes », a répliqué le député de Québec solidaire.

Better to debate and discuss, than pontificate.

Khadir cautionne la ségrégation des sexes, accuse le SPQ-Libre | Paul Journet et Hugo Pilon-Larose | Charte de la laïcité.

Les conflits religieux sont en hausse dans le monde | Le Devoir

A reminder that religious conflicts are increasing, with Christians being under greater danger:

Parmi les 25 pays les plus peuplés, l’Égypte, l’Indonésie, la Russie, le Pakistan et la Birmanie sont ceux qui ont connu le plus de conflits religieux. C’est au Pakistan que les minorités religieuses souffrent le plus au monde. Ces derniers mois, les chrétiens pakistanais ont été la cible de nombreuses attaques, dont une survenue dans une église qui a fait 80 morts. En Égypte, il y a aussi eu une série d’attaques commises contre des églises coptes et des entreprises chrétiennes….

Dans de nombreux pays, les gouvernements continuent d’ailleurs d’imposer de nombreuses restrictions religieuses, dont l’interdiction même de pratiquer une religion, de se convertir ou de donner accès à des services essentiels et d’accorder des emplois à certains groupes religieux. Dans cette étude, la Corée du Nord n’a pas été prise en compte, alors que le pays est considéré comme étant le « plus répressif du monde, y compris en ce qui concerne les libertés religieuses ».

Les conflits religieux sont en hausse dans le monde | Le Devoir.

When two rights collide, who’s wrong? – The Globe and Mail

Good commentary by Leah Eichler on the issues raised by the York U controversy from the perspective of the some private sector diversity advisers. Much more common sense than from York U admin or  lawyer Albertos Polizogopoulos’ It’s not about sex — it’s about the law – New Canadian Media – NCM:

Natalie MacDonald, a founding partner at Rudner MacDonald, a boutique law firm in Toronto specializing in employment law, said the York student’s request for accommodation under the guise of religion marginalizes and perpetuates discrimination against women, setting gender equality back several years.

“I know of no religion that could possibly legitimize such a request that would preclude a male student from working with female students in a group setting. And, if there were such a religion, the fact that it would marginalize women, and perpetuate discriminatory conduct against them, should be sufficient to deny the request,” she said.

Ms. MacDonald added that she finds it “disturbing that this kind of discriminatory request could have been made in Canada in 2014, let alone granted by the head of an institution of higher learning.”

The incident at York should become a cautionary tale, not a professional precedent. I’m an ardent advocate for religious freedoms. But if religious or cultural beliefs in any way reverse the gains earned by the women’s rights movement, count me out.

When two rights collide, who’s wrong? – The Globe and Mail.

Muslim Women Challenge American Mosques: ‘Now Is The Time’ : NPR

Not only happening in the US but also in Canada. While likely still a minority of mosques having a more inclusive approach to gender, increased willingness of some mosques reflects greater integration.

Muslim Women Challenge American Mosques: ‘Now Is The Time’ : NPR.

Canada has “moral obligation” to support Israel, stop anti-Semitism: Jason Kenney

While most observers would disagree with Minister Kenney’s characterization of the Canadian approach to the Mid-East as “balanced,” his interview well worth reading as an overview of the Canadian government’s position on Israel and antisemitism, on the eve of the PM-led delegation to Israel.

Kenney was instrumental in increasing the focus on antisemitism, through participation in a number of international fora, hosting the Ottawa Conference of the Inter-Parliamentary Coalition Combatting Antisemitism, joining the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance,withdrawing Canada from the follow-up to the Durban Anti-racism conference,  and shifting general racism and discrimination programming to address specific forms such as antisemitism, among others.

While political parties always take into account the political advantage of positions (“shopping for votes”), this is more driven by beliefs, rather than electoral calculations (Stephen Harper’s deceased father a key influence in PM’s support for Israel).

Canada has “moral obligation” to support Israel, stop anti-Semitism: Jason Kenney.

York professor at centre of religious rights furor: Rights Code is the issue – The Globe and Mail

Professor Grayson’s op-ed in The Globe. Well argued but goes a bit too far in wanting a “pure” secular model, with no accommodation whatsoever for religious reasons. My own thoughts on accommodation in general are here but I have no objection, for example, to sex segregated swimming hours, as a means to encourage participation of girls and women, but do object  to sex-segregated academic instruction. As to his call for a provincial inquiry, the most recent example was the Bouchard-Taylor Commission of 2007, which played a useful role in debunking some of the more sensational media coverage and providing a sound intellectual framework for looking at reasonable accommodation issues.

Unlikely that Ontario will want to go down that route (don’t see advantages for any of the three political parties) but a useful starting point would be to see if York and other universities, as well as school boards, track accommodation requests, to assess the scope of the problem. Again, I am more in the world that is the lack of judgement rather than the lack of rules as per Coyne’s piece (York accommodation and Quebec values charter aren’t opposites, in fact they are the same):

It is also clear from reading these e-mail accounts that the moral confusion that characterized the York administration’s position is not confined to universities. Many pointed to the fact that in Ontario’s publicly funded primary and secondary schools, examples can be found of situations in which code-sanctioned prayer meetings segregate boys from girls. In other instances, parents can request that their children not be required to sit beside or work with members of the opposite sex. In some publicly funded swimming pools, boys are separated from girls for religious reasons.

Such accommodations are likely to engender feelings of inferiority in girls. Conversely, boys might mistakenly assume they are superior to girls. Such accommodations also likely provide a bad example for other students. Seeing or hearing of gendered segregation in his school, an impressionable 12-year-old boy may come to believe that separation between the sexes is acceptable. If some of his friends regard the girls in the prayer room as unworthy, he may come to view them the same way. Given these conditions, it would not be surprising to discover that once they got to university, some of these students would think it legitimate to request accommodations to avoid working with their female peers. Their previous education had taught them that if you asked for a religious accommodation, you got it.

There is evidence from my e-mails that in Ontario the rights of female students are suffering from religious compromise at all levels of education. Unfortunately, we do not know the full dimensions of this compromise, or its long-term effects on female students, on their male peers and, ultimately, on the value structure of our society.

For these reasons, we need an impartial provincial inquiry into these matters. On the basis of its findings, it might be possible to get the Human Rights Code back on track and more relevant to Ontarians of all faiths concerned with their daughters’ educations and futures.

York professor at centre of religious rights furor: Rights Code is the issue – The Globe and Mail.

York U: Professor Grayson’s Chronology and Paper on

A long and detailed chronology on the York U accommodation request by Professor Grayson. He was conscientious in considering the request for accommodation, and made the right call in declining the request. He applied common sense and judgement. Worth reading for those interested, and well worth reflecting upon how we maintain the reasonable in reasonable accommodation, without having to go down the unproductive route of trying to codify everything (i.e., not follow the Quebec model):

York University: Prof Grayson Paper on Erosion of Female Rights

Op-Ed: We can do more to prevent honour killings

Op-ed by Imam Zijad Delic challenges facing Canadian Muslims in combatting family violence and integrating within Canadian society (Imam Delic was subject of controversy a number of years back when the Government, at the political level, essentially stopped his existing work with government departments and agencies given his past association with the Canadian Islamic Conferenc (here:). His message of living in Canada in accordance with Canadian norms has been consistent over the years:

Canadian Muslim leaders must set standards for more and better social justice education, restorative justice, family counselling and community development. Canadian imams particularly must come to the forefront as engaged mentors, advisers, role models and facilitators — not just as judges and critics of youth. An imam’s job is to educate and remind Canadian Muslims that leniency, mercy, forgiveness and acceptance are the true hallmarks of our faith’s prophetic tradition, not violence and abuse.

Op-Ed: We can do more to prevent honour killings.

Woman to remove niqab to testify in Toronto case | Toronto Star

While I was not a fan of the Supreme Court ruling, which left open the door to the niqab in court, the application of the test seems to have been reasonable in ruling that she must remove the niqab to testify, including before the accused.

Woman to remove niqab to testify in Toronto case | Toronto Star.