Morton: Why Hiring Professors With Conservative Views Could Backfire on Conservatives

Interesting argument. But greater ideological diversity and openness would be welcome:

…Conservatives have criticized identity-based affirmative action because, they suggest, it imposes an expectation on students of color that they will represent what is presumed to be, say, the Black or Latino view on any given issue, which discourages freethinking. Admitting students for viewpoint diversity would turn the holding of conservative ideas into a quasi-identity, subject to some of the same concerns. Students admitted to help restore ideological balance would likely feel a responsibility to defend certain views, regardless of the force of opposing arguments they might encounter.

For professors hired for their political beliefs, the pressure to maintain those views would be even greater. If you had a tenure-track position, your salary, health insurance and career prospects would all depend on the inflexibility of your ideology. The smart thing to do in that situation would be to interact with other scholars who share your point of view and to read publications that reinforce what you already believe. Or you might simply engage with opposing ideas in bad faith, refusing even to consider their merits. This would create the sort of ideological echo chamber that proponents of viewpoint diversity have suggested, often with some justification, leads to closed-mindedness among left-leaning professors…

Jennifer M. Morton, professor of philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania

Source: Why Hiring Professors With Conservative Views Could Backfire on Conservatives

Attorneys Say They Can’t See Immigration Clients At Alligator Alcatraz

Of note:

Immigration attorneys say they have been unable to see their clients sent to the Alligator Alcatraz detention facility in Florida. Donald Trump toured the state-run camp with Governor Ron DeSantis (R-FL) and implied immigrants would be deterred from escaping because nearby alligators would eat them. In the haste to build and promote the facility, including by selling online merchandise, Florida and Trump officials neglected to provide access to attorneys and ensure detained immigrants could be located and meet with legal representatives to guarantee due process.

Attorneys with clients at Alligator Alcatraz, built in the Florida Everglades, criticize the lack of due process and access to counsel, and express concerns about the conditions. The Miami Herald described detainees suffering from mosquito bites, days without showers and “scant sunlight coming through the heavy-duty tents, making it difficult for them to know whether it is day or night.”

Two weeks have passed since a Florida Highway Patrol officer arrested the Honduran immigrant client of Magdalena Cuprys of Cuprys & Associates. “He was stopped at a weigh station in Tampa because he owns a construction company, and he was required to stop for his truck to be weighed,” Cuprys told me. “The client had a valid Florida driver’s license. The patrol officer called Customs and Border Protection on him. The client called me, and the officer took the phone from him and spoke with me.”

She asked why CBP was alerted. “I was advised that the client looked Hispanic, had a Hispanic name, and now they are collaborating with Immigration and Customs Enforcement and CBP, and their orders are to call CBP any time they encounter anyone they suspect is an immigrant,” said Cuprys. “I asked if they would have followed the same process if it had been me driving, and the response was it depends if you look Hispanic.”…

Source: Attorneys Say They Can’t See Immigration Clients At Alligator Alcatraz

StatsCan: The role of social connections in mitigating the harms associated with discrimination, 2023/2024

Makes intuitive sense that social connections mitigate impacts of discrimination:

In 2023/2024, 45% of all racialized Canadians reported experiencing discrimination over the previous five years. While discrimination has been related to negative mental and physical health, lower levels of life satisfaction and reduced hopefulness about the future, these outcomes become less pronounced when victims of discriminatory acts have strong personal support networks.

Among racialized Canadians who reported experiencing discrimination in the previous five years, one-third (33%) reported having a high level of life satisfaction (scoring 8 or higher on a 10-point scale). This proportion increased to 47% among victims with strong family connections and to 49% for those with strong friend connections. Mental health outcomes and future outlook also fared better when victims had personal support networks.

These results are based on the new study released today, “Softening the blow of discrimination: The role of social connections in mitigating the harms associated with racism and discrimination,” which used the Survey Series on People and their Communities to look at the role of family and friends in mitigating the harms associated with discrimination among racialized Canadians. The study also examined how family and friend relationships can influence discrimination victims’ perceptions of other Canadians and broader Canadian society.

Source: Study: The role of social connections in mitigating the harms associated with discrimination, 2023/2024

Conservatives call for investigation into CBC after journalist resigns over ‘performative diversity, tokenism’

Interesting that Dhanraj represented by right leaning activist lawyer Marshall:

The Conservative party is calling for a parliamentary committee to investigate the CBC after journalist Travis Dhanraj resigned over the public broadcaster’s alleged “performative diversity, tokenism, a system designed to elevate certain voices and diminish others.”

Dhanraj was the host of Canada Tonight: With Travis Dhanraj on CBC. But he resigned on Monday, involuntarily, he says, because the CBC “has made it impossible for me to continue my work with integrity.”

“I have been systematically sidelined, retaliated against, and denied the editorial access and institutional support necessary to fulfill my public service role,” he wrote in his resignation letter. “I stayed as long as I could, but CBC leadership left me with no reasonable path forward.”

On Wednesday, Rachel Thomas, an Alberta Conservative member of Parliament, wrote a letter to the chair of the House of Commons standing committee on Canadian heritage, saying that Dhanraj’s claims have “reignited concerns about the organization’s workplace culture.”

The letter calls on the chair, Ontario Liberal MP Lisa Hepfner, to recall the committee.

“It is critical that we hear testimony from Mr. Dhanraj, CBC executives and Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture, Steven Guilbeault,” the letter states.

Kathryn Marshall, Dhanraj’s lawyer, told National Post in an interview that they welcome the attempt to recall the committee for hearings….

Source: Conservatives call for investigation into CBC after journalist resigns over ‘performative diversity, tokenism’

Musk’s A.I. tool has a hate problem

Not all that surprising, unfortunately:

Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence chatbot, Grok, has been spreading antisemitic conspiracies — including that Jews promote hatred toward white people and control Hollywood. It also praised Adolf Hitler.

The posts came days after Musk boasted that Grok had improved “significantly.”
How it works: “Chatbots like Grok are based on large language models that comb through massive databases of online content to produce written answers to questions or prompts based on common responses it finds,” explains our Arno Rosenfeld. “But their creators can also instruct the models to respond in specific ways.”

Context: Musk performed what appeared to be a Nazi salute during an inaugural rally for Trump, and followed the incident with a series of Holocaust jokes on X, the social media platform he owns. In response to the rise in antisemitic and hateful content, many major Jewish organizations have left the site.

Fallout: The Anti-Defamation League called the posts — some of which have now been deleted — “irresponsible, dangerous and antisemitic.”

Source: Musk’s A.I. tool has a hate problem

Ravet | Une laïcité antireligieuse est une mauvaise voie

Important nuanced take on laïcité:

Le Rassemblement pour la laïcité est bien connu pour ses positions à l’égard de la religion, qu’il classe d’emblée comme facteur d’endoctrinement, de division et de conflits sociaux. De sa part, on sait toujours à quoi s’attendre de la religion, quelle qu’elle soit. Et le portait n’est guère reluisant. Se nourrissant exclusivement de ses pires expressions, il milite pour interdire toutes manifestations religieuses dans l’espace public au nom de la laïcité. Car selon sa conception de la laïcité, et la neutralité dont elle se réclame, tout ce qui relève du religieux devrait être refoulé le plus possible dans la sphère intime pour neutraliser les effets potentiellement néfastes sur la société.

Mais contrairement à ce qui est affirmé, la « laïcité » ainsi comprise n’est pas neutre à l’égard des religions, elle est farouchement contre. Les croyants sont d’emblée posés comme « objets » de la laïcité, jamais comme sujets, ni acteurs. Comment le pourraient-ils puisqu’ils sont la cible de ladite laïcité et que tout signe de croyance serait en soi signe de prosélytisme, d’embrigadement ou d’obscurantisme ?

Or, la laïcité n’est pas la propriété des non-croyants sauf à en faire une idéologie antireligieuse. Au nom du vivre ensemble et du bien commun, elle est une part commune à tous les citoyens, croyants et non croyants, nous renvoyant à notre humanité commune que nous sommes tous appelés à approfondir, à faire croître dans la part du monde qui nous est donnée. Les religions ont leur part à jouer.

L’article publié par huit membres du Rassemblement pour la laïcité (« Une réflexion sur la laïcité dans les cégeps s’impose », dans Le Devoir du 2 juillet) est symptomatique de cette orientation idéologique de la laïcité conçue au détriment de la religion et des croyants. Les auteurs peuvent ainsi affirmer sans justification à l’appui, comme si cela allait de soi, que « si la culture, ou même la politique, est bien au cœur de la vitalité académique des cégeps, il n’en va pas de même de la religion qui relève de croyances et facilite le cloisonnement communautaire ».

Cette affirmation sans nuances est éminemment réductrice puisqu’elle ne retient de la religion que ses manifestations sectaires. On pourrait, par ce même procédé, dénigrer tout autant la culture et la politique — qui relèvent aussi de croyances partagées, ce que feignent d’ignorer les auteurs — en ne retenant de celles-ci que leurs expressions fanatiques et sectaires. Cependant, s’il est possible de le faire aussi cavalièrement avec le religieux, c’est que s’impose de plus en plus une représentation sociale de la religion qui va dans cette direction.

Une réalité complexe

Le rapport d’enquête sur les cégeps Dawson et Vanier en est un bel exemple, qui reproduit les mêmes affirmations sans prendre le soin d’en donner les raisons, en ne citant qu’un article du Regroupement pour la laïcité sur un cégep et en ignorant un rapport de trois chercheurs universitaires portant sur 10 cégeps et 10 universités beaucoup plus nuancé. C’est inquiétant. Car on s’empêche ainsi de penser une réalité complexe qui a ses racines dans une part importante de la population.

Les médias ont d’ailleurs leur part de responsabilité dans ce phénomène en ne parlant généralement de la religion qu’en rapport à ses manifestations négatives, dogmatiques ou sectaires. Ce faisant, on ne se rend pas compte qu’on est en train de construire une société qui marginalise et invisibilise les « personnes concrètes » qui trouvent dans la religion une voie privilégiée d’humanisation — car elles n’ont pas droit de cité : cachez ce que vous êtes, car vous menacez le vivre ensemble. Un tel bannissement, en plus de favoriser le fanatisme religieux, qui se trouve conforté par cette exclusion sociale, peut faire obstacle à l’inculturation et à l’engagement citoyen de nouveaux arrivants qui proviennent de sociétés qui n’ont pas ce regard entièrement négatif du religieux et qui se sentent « dévalorisés » dans leur être même.

Comme rédacteur en chef de la défunte revue Relations, dans laquelle croyants et incroyants, ou « autrement-croyants », selon le mot heureux de Michel de Certeau, œuvraient conjointement pour une société juste, j’ai toujours plaidé pour ma part en faveur d’une compréhension de la laïcité qui n’est pas fondée sur l’invisibilisation des religions et des croyants, ni encore moins leur rejet, menant à faire de la laïcité une « religion dominante ». Le principe de neutralité religieuse propre à la laïcité ne vise pas à ignorer les religions, mais, au contraire, à accueillir sereinement ses expressions individuelles et collectives dans la sphère publique sans leur plaquer, sans autre forme de procès, les stigmates de l’anathème. Ce qui en est cependant exclu, dans l’espace public, c’est toute prétention, de leur part, à la vérité inquestionnable, à la domination, à l’embrigadement.

La laïcité ainsi comprise favorise l’humanisation de toutes croyances, tant culturelles, politiques que religieuses, en mettant de l’avant le travail interprétatif des croyances et leur mise en dialogue. Car la politique et la culture peuvent comme la religion devenir toxiques quand elles sont sous l’emprise idéologique qui sacralise une idée au point que l’humain est sacrifié sur son autel, et le réel réduit à cette idée.

Cessons donc de brandir l’épouvantail du prosélytisme ou du sectarisme religieux dans le but de promouvoir une laïcité qui serait en soi antireligieuse. La laïcité mérite mieux que ça.

Jean-Claude Ravet L’auteur, écrivain, a fait paraître «La nuit et l’aube. Résistance spirituelle à la destruction du monde» (Nota Bene, 2024).

Source: Idées | Une laïcité antireligieuse est une mauvaise voie

The Rally for Secularism is well known for its positions on religion, which it immediately classifies as a factor of indoctrination, division and social conflict. For its part, we always know what to expect from religion, whatever it may be. And the wear is hardly shiny. Feeding exclusively on his worst expressions, he campaigned to prohibit all religious manifestations in public space in the name of secularism. Because according to its conception of secularism, and the neutrality it claims, everything that is religious should be repressed as much as possible in the intimate sphere to neutralize the potentially harmful effects on society.

But contrary to what is claimed, the “secularism” thus understood is not neutral towards religions, it is fiercely against. Believers are immediately posed as “objects” of secularism, never as subjects or actors. How could they since they are the target of said secularism and that any sign of belief would in itself be a sign of proselytism, brigade or obscurantism?

However, secularism is not the property of non-beliefs except to make it an anti-religious ideology. In the name of living together and the common good, it is a common part of all citizens, believers and non-believers, referring us to our common humanity that we are all called upon to deepen, to grow in the part of the world that is given to us. Religions have their part to play.

The article published by eight members of the Rassemblement pour la laïcité (“A reflection on secularism in the CEGEPS is imposed”, in Le Devoir of July 2) is symptomatic of this ideological orientation of secularism conceived to the detriment of religion and believers. The authors can thus affirm without supporting justification, as if it were self-evident, that “if culture, or even politics, is at the heart of the academic vitality of CEGEPs, the same is not true of religion, which is a matter of beliefs and facilitates community partitioning”.

This unnuanted statement is eminently reductive since it retains from religion only its sectarian manifestations. We could, by this same process, denigrate culture and politics just as much – which are also shared beliefs, which the authors pretend to ignore – by retaining from them only their fanatical and sectarian expressions. However, if it is possible to do so cavally with the religious, it is because a social representation of religion that goes in this direction is increasingly necessary.

A complex reality

The survey report on the Dawson and Vanier CEGEPs is a good example, which reproduces the same statements without taking care to give the reasons, citing only one article of the Regroupement pour la la laïcité on a CEGEP and ignoring a report by three university researchers on 10 CEGEPs and 10 universities much more nuanced. It’s worrying. Because this prevents us from thinking about a complex reality that has its roots in a significant part of the population.

The media also have their share of responsibility for this phenomenon by generally speaking of religion only in relation to its negative, dogmatic or sectarian manifestations. In doing so, we do not realize that we are building a society that marginalizes and makes invisible the “concrete people” who find in religion a privileged way of humanization – because they have no right of citizenship: hide what you are, because you threaten living together. Such a banishment, in addition to promoting religious fanaticism, which is reinforced by this social exclusion, can hinder the inculturation and civic engagement of newcomers who come from societies that do not have this entirely negative view of the religious and who feel “devalued” in their very being.

As editor-in-chief of the defunct magazine Relations, in which believers and unbelievers, or “otherwise believers”, according to the happy word of Michel de Certeau, worked jointly for a just society, I have always argued for my part in favor of an understanding of secularism that is not based on the invisibilization of religions and believers, let alone their rejection, leading to making secularism a “dominant religion”. The principle of religious neutrality specific to secularism does not aim to ignore religions, but, on the contrary, to serenely welcome one’s individual and collective expressions in the public sphere without placing them, without any other form of trial, with the stigmas of the anathema. What is excluded, however, in the public space, is any claim, on their part, to the unquestionable truth, to domination, to embrigadement.

The secularism thus understood promotes the humanization of all beliefs, both cultural, political and religious, by highlighting the interpretative work of beliefs and their dialogue. Because politics and culture can become toxic like religion when they are under the ideological influence that sacralizes an idea to the point that the human being is sacrificed on his altar, and reality reduced to this idea.

So let’s stop brandishing the scarecrow of proselytism or religious sectarianism in order to promote a secularism that would in itself be anti-religious. Secularism deserves better than that.

Jean-Claude Ravet The author, writer, published “The night and the dawn. Spiritual resistance to the destruction of the world” (Nota Bene, 2024).

Immigration caps are contributing to lower asking rents in Canada, CMHC says

Just after a webinar with the Diversity Institute minimizing the link (StatsCan notes greater correlation, albeit relatively small, in larger cities than smaller centres, with interest rates being greater factor):

Canada’s caps on foreign students and new residents have contributed to reduced demand for rental housing and lower average asking rents in Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto and Halifax, according to a new study from the national housing agency.

Over the past year, the average asking monthly rent fell between 2 per cent and 8 per cent in condos and rental-only apartments – also known as purpose-built rentals – said the report released Tuesday by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp (CMHC).

The drop was due to a surge in new condos and apartment buildings hitting the market along with limits on temporary foreign residents such as students and new permanent residents.

As of April, temporary residents accounted for 7.1 per cent of the country’s total population, according to Statistics Canada. That compared with the peak of 7.4 per cent in October of last year. 

“It is quite evident on the demand side that there have been signs of weakening,” said Tania Bourassa-Ochoa, CMHC’s deputy chief economist, adding that there were stronger rental declines in regions with slower population growth….

Source: Immigration caps are contributing to lower asking rents in Canada, CMHC says

Newcomers vs. born-and-raised Albertans: Turns out, they’re not all that different

Would be interesting to also have data contrasting political affiliation to see if same pattern holds (it may well). Measure of political integration:

….Conservatives have long fretted that international and interprovincial migrants will bring with them a tidal wave of views — and votes — at odds with traditional, right-leaning Alberta values. Some progressives, meanwhile, have been wishing and hoping for the day that happens.

So far, it hasn’t.

And it likely won’t, says pollster Janet Brown, even with the latest wave of people moving to the province.

“It’s a widely held belief that newer Albertans are different, but the data has never borne that out,” said Brown, who recently conducted a wide-ranging survey for CBC News that examined the beliefs and perspectives of people in this province.

The results were in line with polls she had done in years past; overall, Brown has found very little difference in opinion between Albertans who have lived all or most of their lives in the province and those who have moved here from elsewhere.

When it comes to many beliefs, in fact, the two groups are virtually indistinguishable.

Value statements

This most recent poll asked Albertans whether they agreed or disagreed with a series of value statements on a range of topics and issues.

You can see for yourself in the chart below just how similar the responses were.

Albertans who have always or mostly lived in the province are seen in the left-hand column, while Albertans who moved here from elsewhere are in the right-hand column.

https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/wuJvs/1/


These results may come as a surprise to many Albertans, but not Brown.

As a pollster, she says the lack of difference between these two groups has been apparent for some time, even if others didn’t believe it.

“In the past I’d have liberal friends and they’d say, ‘Well, if we just wait for enough people to move from Ontario, then Alberta will become liberal,'” Brown said.

That has yet to materialize, she said, because “the people who move from Ontario aren’t a random, representative sample of people who live there.”

“Sometimes we find that new Albertans are more stereotypical than people who were born here,” Brown said.

Search: Newcomers vs. born-and-raised Albertans: Turns out, they’re not all that different

Clerk letter to Public Service

Good letter with three priorities, focus, simplify, accountability. Clear test for both political and official levels:

Dear Colleagues,

Today marks the third time in my career that I have joined the federal public service. The first was a long time ago when I was fresh out of school. More recently, I rejoined about five years ago as the Deputy Minister of Finance. And here I am today, in a new role.

So, you might well ask, why? Why am I here? Of course, the most direct answer is that the Prime Minister asked me to take this on. I am grateful to him for the opportunity to do this job at this point in Canada’s history.

Why does this period present such a compelling opportunity for all of us?

First, the federal public service is one of Canada’s great institutions. I have believed this for decades. It has a long-distinguished history of advising successive governments through challenging periods. And, over time, it has shown its ability to evolve and become more diverse to reflect the country itself. For all those reasons, the public service plays an integral part in our system of government – in our democracy. If we have learned anything from the turbulent world we live in, it should be to never take for granted our democratic system of government, and the institutions that support it and make it work.

Second, I believe that we are at a particular moment in our history. The world is changing fast. And in some fundamental ways. While the changes we are living aren’t easy, they give us, as a country, the opportunity right now to make decisions that will put Canada’s economy on a more resilient path; that will make us a more prosperous and fairer country; and that can strengthen our national unity in the face of an increasingly divided world. That is a tall order. It will only be accomplished with a lot of hard work inside government and across the country. It is an opportunity that we cannot miss.

Third, I am convinced that the public service has an indispensable role to play in ensuring we seize this opportunity. As public servants, if we are to deliver on that goal, we need to keep three words in mind.

· Focus: the Government’s priorities are very clear, as set out in the missions that the Prime Minister has launched. Our job is to be disciplined and concentrate on those. By staying tightly focused on priorities, we can help them become realities faster.

· Simplify: Our internal processes have become quite complicated. When that happens, there is always the risk that following the process is so time-consuming that everything slows down – at a time when we need to speed up because the world is moving as fast as it is. Windows of opportunity open and close. The world waits for no one. When processes get too onerous, they can also obscure what really matters most and why we are all here: to have an impact for the benefit of Canadians. Trying to simplify processes is going to be a priority. I know it is easier said than done. But it has to be addressed.

· Accountability: From the advice we give ministers to the decisions we take in running departments and programs to the services we provide to Canadians – from national defence to issuing a passport – we need to have a sense of personal accountability for what we do. Accountability is about commitment. It is about initiative – it is about taking that extra step that no one may have asked you to take, but that is often needed to make something a success. Successful organizations always have two characteristics. Formal accountabilities have to be clear – it’s the job of senior management to ensure that they are. And people need to feel and act in a personally accountable way. Helping to build those accountabilities and a culture of personal accountability will be key priorities for me.

In my experience, leadership is a lot about listening. Listening to the open and honest debates we need. In these uncertain times, when the standard operating procedures just don’t work anymore, rigorous debate is the best path to the best decisions. In this, our diversity is a continuing source of strength. With diversity comes the differing perspectives that make those debates even more worthwhile.

A final point: be proud. Proud of the work you do. Proud of serving Canada and Canadians.

I look forward to working with all of you.

Michael Sabia

Source: Clerk letter to Public Service

Cabinet ministers asked to find ‘ambitious’ spending cuts as Carney government prepares first budget

To watch, significant targets:

Federal cabinet ministers are being asked to find “ambitious” internal savings this summer ahead of the 2025 budget as Prime Minister Mark Carney’s government decides how it will pay for the billions of dollars in new spending that it recently announced.

Specifically, ministers must find ways to reduce program spending by 7.5 per cent in the fiscal year that begins April 1, 2026, followed by 10 per cent in savings the next year and 15 per cent in the 2028-29 fiscal year.

Program spending refers to the costs related to services provided directly by Ottawa. It excludes large categories such as federal transfers to the provinces and territories for health and social services, debt payments, and direct transfers to individuals such as seniors benefits. 

Finance Minister François-Philippe Champagne sent two letters to all cabinet ministers Monday informing them of plans for a “Comprehensive Expenditure Review” as well as a new pre-budget process related to minister requests for new funding.

“You will be expected to bring forward ambitious savings proposals to spend less on the day-to-day running of government, and invest more in building a strong, united Canadian economy,” Mr. Champagne wrote in one of the letters.

Source: Cabinet ministers asked to find ‘ambitious’ spending cuts as Carney government prepares first budget