When two rights collide, who’s wrong? – The Globe and Mail

Good commentary by Leah Eichler on the issues raised by the York U controversy from the perspective of the some private sector diversity advisers. Much more common sense than from York U admin or  lawyer Albertos Polizogopoulos’ It’s not about sex — it’s about the law – New Canadian Media – NCM:

Natalie MacDonald, a founding partner at Rudner MacDonald, a boutique law firm in Toronto specializing in employment law, said the York student’s request for accommodation under the guise of religion marginalizes and perpetuates discrimination against women, setting gender equality back several years.

“I know of no religion that could possibly legitimize such a request that would preclude a male student from working with female students in a group setting. And, if there were such a religion, the fact that it would marginalize women, and perpetuate discriminatory conduct against them, should be sufficient to deny the request,” she said.

Ms. MacDonald added that she finds it “disturbing that this kind of discriminatory request could have been made in Canada in 2014, let alone granted by the head of an institution of higher learning.”

The incident at York should become a cautionary tale, not a professional precedent. I’m an ardent advocate for religious freedoms. But if religious or cultural beliefs in any way reverse the gains earned by the women’s rights movement, count me out.

When two rights collide, who’s wrong? – The Globe and Mail.

Quebec Charter Commentary

Good recounting of the testimony of Michel Seymour de l’Université de Montréal at the Charter hearings by Rima Elkouri:

Il faut bien sûr déplorer et combattre le fait que certaines femmes au Québec soient contraintes de porter le foulard, convient le professeur. Mais il faut aussi reconnaître que d\’autres le portent par choix. Le foulard revêt de multiples significations. Symbole sexiste, drapeau de l’islam politique, symbole d’oppression, oui. Mais aussi simple expression de la foi musulmane pour d’autres. Si on admet que, malgré quelques dérapages bien réels, l’islamisation est un mythe au Québec et que le foulard y revêt de multiples significations, comment en justifier l’interdiction?

Même si on considère que le voile est sexiste dans tous les cas, indépendamment de ce qu’en pense la femme qui le porte, il appartient à la société civile et non à l’État de trancher cette question, souligne le professeur. «Il faut distinguer la laïcisation de l’État et la sécularisation de la société.» Une pratique que l’on désapprouve n’est pas nécessairement une pratique que l’État peut ou doit interdire. Les religions ont toujours été sexistes. Un État laïque n’est pas un État qui déciderait de faire le ménage dans les pratiques religieuses sexistes. Un État laïque est un État qui reste neutre devant les religions. Ce qui ne nous empêche pas, dans la société civile, de débattre de ces questions si on veut faire changer des mentalités.

Oublier l’essentiel | Rima Elkouri | Rima Elkouri.

The contrary view by Yolande Geadah:

Il faut remettre ces choix individuels en perspective. Aucune religion ne comporte une exigence irréductible de porter un signe. Cela vient toujours de certains courants. Pour le hijab, c’est une tradition graduellement abandonnée au début du XXe siècle, notamment avec l’accès des femmes au marché du travail. Personne n’en faisait un plat à l’époque. Cette tradition est revenue en force dans les années 70 avec la montée des intégrismes. C’est un fait historique que l’analyse purement légale néglige. Quand on prétend que le port du voile est une liberté fondamentale, on renforce l’interprétation du courant le plus intégriste, qui était jusqu’ici minoritaire [chez les musulmans]. En faisant cela, on modifie les rapports de forces chez les minorités. On entend rarement les femmes qui subissent des pressions pour porter le voile, mais [la Charte de la laïcité] pourrait les aider. C’est pour cela que beaucoup d’hommes et de femmes musulmans appuient la Charte. Il faut choisir sa solidarité. La mienne va avec elles.

La Charte selon Yolande Geadah: choisir sa solidarité

And some updates from the hearings, starting with the Fédération des femmes du Québec (La Charte des valeurs ne stoppera pas l’intégrisme, selon des féministes), a resurgence of some of the ignorance and intolerance that also emerged during the Bouchard-Taylor hearings (Quebec charter hearing musings on ‘unthinkable’ Muslim ‘disguises’ viewed 300,000 times).

More substantively, on the politics of the Charter, the Liberal Party of Quebec has yet to find a coherent position, walking back (and sideways) from its originally principled position opposing the Charter. The latest news is Fatima Houda-Pépin leaving the Liberal caucus to sit as an independent (a la Maria Mourani leaving the Bloc québécois):

Rupture au PLQ

Graeme Hamilton notes that the ongoing unclarity of the Liberals, along with some of the initial impact from the hearings, has propelled the PQ government into a lead in the polls, with rumours that the PQ may wish to benefit from the Liberal disarray and call a snap election:

Pauline Marois could ride support for Quebec values charter to a majority government

Muslim Women Challenge American Mosques: ‘Now Is The Time’ : NPR

Not only happening in the US but also in Canada. While likely still a minority of mosques having a more inclusive approach to gender, increased willingness of some mosques reflects greater integration.

Muslim Women Challenge American Mosques: ‘Now Is The Time’ : NPR.

Jewish groups praise Pope Francis on opening of Holocaust archives | JPost | Israel News

This is a long-standing issue, one that I recall being discussed numerous times at each meeting of the International Holocaust Awareness Alliance.

Just as the opening of many of the archives of the former USSR and countries in Eastern Europe shed light on the horrors of Stalin (see Timothy Snyder’s Bloodlands), expect that having access to the Vatian archives will help clarify the role of the then Pope Pius and the Vatican, although it will take considerable time for the historians and others to pour through the archives. Finally:

“Opening the archives of the Shoah [Holocaust] seems reasonable,” the future pope wrote. “Let them be opened up and let everything be cleared up. Let it be seen if they could have done something [to help], and until what point they could have helped. If they made a mistake in any aspect of this, we would have to say: ‘We have erred.’ We don’t have to be scared of this — the truth has to be the goal.”

Yad Vashem, Israel’s Holocaust memorial institute, praised Francis’s intention to open the archives, stating that it “would allow researchers to gain a clearer picture of the Vatican and the pope’s behavior during the Holocaust.”

Holocaust survivors also welcomed the news.

Jewish groups praise Pope Francis on opening of Holocaust archives | JPost | Israel News.

Blood by Lawrence Hill

I finally got around to reading Blood: The Stuff of Life by Lawrence Hill (author of The Book of Negroes among other books). An incredible read, both in terms of the science and history of the science of blood (and as someone with blood cancer, I thought I knew this stuff!), and how blood plays into our language, culture and identity. Fascinating just how much a drop of blood could determine whether you were deemed white or black (and the range of terms used to describe mixed parentage (e.g., quadroon, octoroon). But the most powerful is his discussion on identity, as per this wonderful excerpt:

If we were not so wedded to the arcane notions of blood, we would be freer to celebrate our various, complex and divergent identities relating to family and notions of talent and ability, citizenship and race. We would be more whole, self-accepting people, and less judgmental of others. In this day and age, who among us is not all mixed up?

…. Let’s drop the idea of what you are not allowed to be, or to do, because of who you are, but encourage each other to look for the good in our blood, and in our ancestry. We should let hatred and divisiveness spill from us as if it were bad blood, and search for more genuine and caring ways to imagine human identity and human relations.

Lawrence Hill on the power of blood – Life – Macleans.ca.

Australians fighting in Syria could lose citizenship, Scott Morrison signals | World news | theguardian.com

Further to similar British measures (British fighters in Syria stripped of UK citizenship), appears that Australia is also considering similar measures. Given upcoming changes to The Canadian Citizenship Act, this may be something that we may see in Canada as well:

Australia, the minister said, had powers to stop potential combatants leaving Australia through the cancellation of travel documents, but added the Australian government lacked the British government’s more wide-ranging powers under the citizenship act. In the UK, the home secretary can strip dual nationals of their British citizenship if it has been obtained fraudulently, or if citizenship is not in the public interest.

“We are looking right now at all the options that are before us to strengthen powers when necessary,” Morrison told 2GB on Monday. “We are looking at every option available to us. We don’t want those troubles in this country and people who bring them here should not come.”

Referring explicitly to the revocation of Australian citizenship for dual nationals, Morrison said the Australian government would “definitely want to have things of that order to enable you to protect the country from the incursion of that sort of violent and unhelpful views”.

“You want to arm yourself with all the necessary powers to deal with what is a very serious threat to Australia if people come here and seek to stir up trouble,” the minister said. “The Abbott government is pretty clear: we are not going to put up with this sort of thing.”

Australians fighting in Syria could lose citizenship, Scott Morrison signals | World news | theguardian.com.

Freedom of speech debate sparked by draft law to ban use of ‘Nazi’ in Israel | World news | theguardian.com

Interesting debate on freedom of speech and the proposed ban of “Nazi” in Israel. The US was often criticized in a variety of Holocaust and antisemitism fora for its invoking of the First Amendment as an explanation for not having hate speech laws unlike many countries in Europe and Canada. Always a fine line between freedom of speech and anti-hate speech, although generally better this be handled by social norms and discussion what is acceptable and what is not.

Freedom of speech debate sparked by draft law to ban use of ‘Nazi’ in Israel | World news | theguardian.com.

PM Harper on Antisemitism at the Knesset

Full text in link below, section on antisemitism is stronger restatement than in Minister Kenney’s pre-visit interview (Canada has “moral obligation” to support Israel, stop anti-Semitism: Jason Kenney):

And in the garden of such moral relativism, the seeds of much more sinister notions can be easily planted.

“And so we have witnessed, in recent years, the mutation of the old disease of anti-Semitism and the emergence of a new strain.

We all know about the old anti-Semitism.

It was crude and ignorant, and it led to the horrors of the death camps.

Of course, in many dark corners, it is still with us.

But, in much of the Western world, the old hatred has been translated into more sophisticated language for use in polite society.

People who would never say they hate and blame the Jews for their own failings or the problems of the world, instead declare their hatred of Israel and blame the only Jewish state for the problems of the Middle East.

As once Jewish businesses were boycotted, some civil-society leaders today call for a boycott of Israel.

On some campuses, intellectualized arguments against Israeli policies thinly mask the underlying realities, such as the shunning of Israeli academics and the harassment of Jewish students.

Most disgracefully of all, some openly call Israel an apartheid state.

Think about that.

Think about the twisted logic and outright malice behind that: a state, based on freedom, democracy and the rule of law, that was founded so Jews can flourish, as Jews, and seek shelter from the shadow of the worst racist experiment in history, that is condemned, and that condemnation is masked in the language of anti-racism.

It is nothing short of sickening.

But this is the face of the new anti-Semitism.

It targets the Jewish people by targeting Israel and attempts to make  the old bigotry acceptable for a new generation.

Of course, criticism of Israeli government policy is not in and of itself necessarily anti-Semitic.

But what else can we call criticism that selectively condemns only the Jewish state and effectively denies its right to defend itself while systematically ignoring – or excusing – the violence and oppression all around it?

What else can we call it when, Israel is routinely targeted at the United Nations, and when Israel remains the only country to be the subject of a permanent agenda item at the regular sessions of its human rights council?

Read the full text of Harper’s historic speech to Israel’s Knesset – The Globe and Mail.

York University conflict courts Quebec-style backlash: Cohn | Toronto Star

Good piece by Martin Regg Cohen of The Star noting the risks of a backlash to reasonable accommodation when it fails the common sense test of “reasonable” – which York U Admin sophistry clearly did:

When the authorities align themselves with outliers who would superimpose their extreme religious views on other people’s entrenched legal rights — undermining the status of an accused in court or a female on campus — it fails the common sense smell test.

To this day, officials at York cling to their muddled thinking, rationalizing and over-intellectualizing their thought processes without thinking through the consequences. They not only let down their female students, they undermined public confidence, the sine qua non of non-discrimination.

They are their own worst enemies. By indulging tenuous claims on matters of religious faith, they undermine public faith in the ethic of tolerance.

York University conflict courts Quebec-style backlash: Cohn | Toronto Star.

Canadian multiculturalism: The more the merrier | The Economist

A reminder that internationally Canada is largely doing well on integration and multiculturalism, with Quebec perhaps the exception:

Canada’s multiculturalism is not perfect. There have been rows over whether a Sikh Mountie can wear a turban or whether Muslim women can cover their faces in court. A Toronto university student sparked a furore this month by asking to be excused from group work with female students for religious reasons. The hearings in Quebec threaten to be long and acrimonious. But Canada has largely drawn the sting of a poisonous subject.

Canadian multiculturalism: The more the merrier | The Economist.